【《牛津小学英语》4A介绍】《牛津小学英语》6A Unit 7 At Christmas

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教材依据：《牛津小学英语》6a unit 7 at christmas a部分。
教学目标：
1． 学生能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词：watch, teapot, wallet, hairdryer, calculator, skateboard, mine, yours, his, hers, theirs.
2． 学生能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型：whose … is it? whose … are they?及其回答。
3． 学生初步掌握a部分的对话。
教学重点：b部分单词和句型
whose … is it? whose … are they?及其回答。
教学难点：名词性物主代词的用法。
课前准备：多媒体课件。
教学过程：
step 1. greetings. (会话导入)
1. t: hello, boys and girls. my name is vicky, your name please? s: my name is …
t: nice to meet you. s: nice to meet you, too.
t: how are you? s: fine, thank you. and you? t: i’m fine, too.
2. t: i want to make friends with you. let’s sing a song <make new friends>.
这一步骤主要是通过询问学生姓名,互问身体情况等与学生拉近距离，并且通过演唱歌曲<make new friends>让学生感觉到老师和他们的距离很近，同时也是让他们做好上英语课的准备，调动学生说英语的积极性。
step 2. learn the new words. （新授b部分单词）
1. show a calendar. t: today is the 25th of december. it’s christmas day.
show the pictures and the words ‘christmas, christmas day, merry christmas, christmas tree.’
2. t: on christmas day, people always sing <ring, ring, ring the bells>
listen to the song.
    让学生在特定的情境中展开对话而不是进行机械的无意义的对话，这样比较符合小学生的学习特点，因此我采用圣诞节这一情境带出圣诞快乐、圣诞树等词语。并且让学生听一听人们通常在圣诞节这一天唱的歌曲来感受圣诞节的气氛，同时也是为下面用圣诞礼物引出新单词做铺垫。
3. t: merry christmas! i have some christmas presents. please look at the picture.
draw a watch on the blackboard.
t: what is it? s: it’s a watch.
write the word on the blackboard, students read and spell the word.
4. draw a teapot on the blackboard.
t: it’s a teapot.
write the word ‘teapot’ on the blackboard, students read the word after the teacher.
5. draw a wallet on the blackboard.
t: it’s a wallet.
write the word ‘wallet’ on the blackboard, students read the word after the teacher.
6. draw a hairdryer on the blackboard.
t: it’s a hairdryer.
write the word ‘hairdryer’ on the blackboard, students read the word after the teacher.
7. draw a calculator on the blackboard.
t: it’s a calculator.
write the word ‘calculator’ on the blackboard, students read the word after the teacher.
8. draw a skateboard on the blackboard.
t: it’s a skateboard.
write the word ‘skateboard’ on the blackboard, students read the word after the teacher.
9. read all the words together.
    传统的出示图片然后新授单词对学生们来说已经没有了新鲜感，因此在这一步骤中我并没有这样做，而是用简笔画将这些东西画在黑板上然后再学习。因为 watch这个单词学生是学过的，学生比较容易掌握，因此我就让学生自己说出这张图片代表的单词。接着我就边画边说出今天要新授的单词，学生看得认真也听得认真。123
10. play a game. （做游戏）
t: i will give you 30 seconds. you can make phrases using the new words. let’s see how many you can make.
make some examples. students work in groups.
    这是个以比赛形式进行的游戏，学生在掌握了今天新授的单词后一个接一个的用这些单词来组词，组词最多的小组获胜并能获得老师的奖品。这一步骤不仅是巩固今天新授的单词也是复习了以前学过的一些知识，学生的积极性也非常高。
step 3. learn the new sentences. （学习新句型）
1. show a picture of a teapot. t: who is it from? 很快的闪动一下helen的图片。
s: it’s from helen.
show a picture of a hairdryer. t: who is it from? s: it’s from yang ling.
show a picture of a skateboard. t: who is it from? s: it’s from mike.
2. show a picture of two wallets. t: who are they from? 很快的闪动一下su yang and su hai的图片。s: they are from su hai and su yang.
show a picture of a ruler and a pencil. t: who are they from? s: they are from ben.
    这个句型以前有接触过并且对学生来说比较简单，因此我没有要求学生跟读然后再操练，这样学生就不会觉得老师在教一些自己会的东西。同时出现的人的图片非常短暂，学生必须高度集中注意力才能看清楚，这就充分能发挥学生的主体作用。
3. t: oh, the ruler is from ben. it’s mine.
show the new word ‘mine’. students read and spell the word.
show the sentence structure: whose is it? it’s mine.
ask and answer using their things.
4. take two or three things of one student. t: whose are they? s: they are mine. t: oh, they are yours.
show the new word ‘yours’, read and spell the word.
5. look at the picture of a calculator. ask some students to read the word. listen and repeat the word. t: whose is it?
students listen and learn the new word ‘his’.
show the sentence and read: it’s his.
look at the picture of a magazine. listen and repeat the word. t: whose is it?
students listen and learn the new word ‘hers’.
read the sentence: it’s hers.
6. look at the picture of two skateboards. ask some students to read the word. listen and repeat the word. t: whose are they?
students listen and learn the new word ‘ours’.
t: they are theirs.
show the word. read and spell the word.
对于小学生来说名词性物主代词是个难点，我使用了学生课桌上的东西来教学。如拿出自己的一本书说：it’s mine.（这是我的。）拿起学生课桌上的两样或三样东西，提问：whose
are they?学生自然会回答：they are mine. 这时就顺势说出they are yours.并教学新单词yours。这样的方法学生很容易就理解了这些单词和句子的意思，同桌操练起来也非常方便。
7. let’s chant.（有节奏的朗读）
watch, watch, it’s mine, mine. skateboard, skateboard, it’s yours, yours.123
hairdryer, hairdryer, it’s his, his. calculator, calculator, it’s hers, hers.
wallets, wallets, they’re ours, ours. teapots, teapots, they’re theirs, theirs.
    将名词性物主代词教学完后我设计了这样一个chant，让学生通过有节奏的朗读来巩固所学的单词。
step 4. listen, read and say. （学习a部分课文）
1. t: the cds are su yang’s. they’re her christmas presents. let’s go back to jim’s grandpa’s house. listen to the tape and tell me whose are these presents.
students listen to the tape and do the exercise.
check the answers..
2. read after the tape.
read part a together. work in pairs and act.
    这一步骤是对上面教学的单词和句型的一个全面的学习。首先我要求学生听录音完成书本上的一个比较简单的连线题，然后再根据这一主线来跟读课文并分角色朗读。虽然课文很长但学生基本都能掌握，因此学习起来很有信心，效果也比较好。
step 5. say goodbye.（结束本课并布置课堂作业）
1. t: christmas is coming. i wish you a merry christmas. let’s sing a song <we wish you a merry christmas>.
课上到这里学生和老师都比较疲倦了，因此我设计了演唱<we wish you a merry christmas>这首歌，让学生和老师一起唱起来，在轻松愉快的氛围中结束本课。
2. assign the class work: make a christmas card for your teachers.123

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