【牛津小学英语5b电子书】牛津小学英语5B语法归纳

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江苏牛津5b语法归纳一．掌握人称的主格，宾格，形物代，名物代 主格宾格形物代名物代isheheityouwethey二．around是周围，围绕的意思 things around us在我们周围的事物/colours around us在我们周围的颜色 在我们周围的动物________________在我们周围的声音_______________ 三.the white bird is mr tang’s.(同义句)it is mr tang’s white bird. (对划线部分提问)whose white bird is it? 四.句子中强调前面怎么样,后面怎么样,就要考虑用一般过去时和一般现在时形成对比: where’s the bird? it was in the cage. now it is in the tree. we _____(be) there, but we _____(be not) there now.五.change是变化的意思, 本单元学到的是名词,动词change是使…改变 颜色的变化____________ 六.noise声音(可数名词)  不同的声音__________ 一个嗡嗡的声音_______    一个嘶嘶的声音______________   noisy有声音的 七.写出下列词语的过去式 get_____ brush_______  wash_______ eat________ wash________ play_____  score_______  go_________  am_____ are_______ do______ like_____ live_______ plant_______ build_______ put______ cut_______ say______ become_______ chase_______ come_______ roll_____ fall______ 八. 询问天气情况用what’s the weather like?=how is the weather? 九.书上p46页的内容the weather report必须掌握 十.名词和形容词的变化(写出下列词语的形容词) 名词形容词sunwindsnowraincloud十一.三大时态  1.      一般现在时(通常看到:usually/often/on sundays等要用一般现在时。要用到三单, 有时要do/does来帮忙) alice lives in london. （改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）                                                                     she usually plays the piano on sundays. (对划线部分提问)                                                                     ben is from the usa.(改成同义句)                                                                  123my brother wants the round biscuits. （对划线部分提问）                                                                     2.      一般过去时(通常看到:yesterday/…ago/in the afternoon/in the morning等要用一般过去时,注意过去时不用考虑三单) 1)      含有was/were的句子,在改写句子时直接用was/were改写,不需要出现did the picture was beside the window. （对划线部分提问）                                                                      there was some milk in the glass.（一般疑问句，并否定回答）                                                                     i was in shanghai yesterday. （对划线部分提问）                                                                      i was in the toy shop at half past four. （对划线部分提问）                                                                     123i was in shanghai yesterday. （对划线部分提问）                                                                     2)      只含有一个动词过去式的句子,在改写句子时要用did帮忙。 tom did his homework in the sitting-room yesterday(改为否定句)                                                                     john came in.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）                                                                     he planted some rice. （将句子改成否定句）                                                                     hong put the rice in his house. (对划线部分提问)                                                                     i do my homework at home every day. (主语变为she并改为过去时)                                                   yesterday.           3.      现在进行时（当看到look/listen/now这些词时，用现在进行时。be+doing） alice is sitting on an old box .（对划线部分提问）                                                                   alice is sitting on an old box. （对划线部分提问）                                                                 123

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