小升初英语语法题_小升初英语语法复习资料

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小学英语语法总结
      一、名词复数规则
      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
      2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
      4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]
      leaf——leaves
      5．不规则名词复数：
      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
      child-children
      foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
      fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
      写出下列各词的复数
      i _________him _________this ___________her ______
      watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
      day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
      tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
      peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
      man______ woman_______
     
      二、一般现在时
      一般现在时基本用法介绍
      【no. 1】一般现在时的功能
      1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
      2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：i get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
      3.表示客观现实。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
      一般现在时的构成
      1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：
      i am a boy.我是一个男孩。
      2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：
      we study english.我们学习英语。
      当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：mary likes chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
      【no. 2】一般现在时的变化
      1. be动词的变化。
      否定句：主语 be not 其它。
      如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。123456
      一般疑问句：be 主语 其它。
      如：-are you a student?
      -yes. i am. / no, i"m not.
      非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
      否定句：主语 don"t( doesn"t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：
      i don"t like bread.
      当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：
      he doesn"t often play.
      一般疑问句：do( does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：
      - do you often play football?
      - yes, i do. / no, i don"t.
      当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
      - does she go to work by bike?
      - yes, she does. / no, she doesn"t.
       动词 s的变化规则
      1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
      2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
      3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
      一般现在时用法专练:
      一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
      drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
      look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
      come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
      study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
      wash_______
      二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
      1. he often ________(have) dinner at home.
      2. daniel and tommy _______(be) in class one.
      3. we _______(not watch) tv on monday.
      4. nick _______(not go) to the zoo on sunday.
      5. ______ they ________(like) the world cup?
      6. what _______they often _______(do) on saturdays?
      7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
      8. the girl _______(teach) us english on sundays.
      9. she and i ________(take) a walk together every evening.123456
      10. there ________(be) some water in the bottle.
      11. mike _______(like) cooking.
      12. they _______(have) the same hobby.
      13. my aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
      14. you always _______(do) your homework well.
      15. i _______(be) ill. i’m staying in bed.
      16. she _______(go) to school from monday to friday.
      17. liu tao _______(do) not like pe.
      18. the child often _______(watch) tv in the evening.
      19. su hai and su yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
      20. －what day _______(be) it today?
      － it’s saturday
    
      三、现在进行时
      1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
      3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
      4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
      5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：
      疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?
      但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
      疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?
      动词加ing的变化规则
      1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
      2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
      3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
      现在进行时专项练习：
      一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
      play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
      go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
      read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
      put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
      live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：123456
      1.the boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
      2. listen .some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
      3. my mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
      4. what _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
      5. look . they _______________( have) an english lesson .
      6.they ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
      7.look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
      8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _________(listen ) to music.
      9. it’s 5 o’clock now. we _____________(have)supper now
      10.______helen____________(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .
      四、将来时理论及练习
      一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next

day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
      二、基本结构：①be going to do；
      ②will do.
      三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
      例如：i’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ i’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
   四、同义句：be going to = will
      i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.
      练习：
      填空。
      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
      i_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
      i ________ have a picnic with my friends.
      2.我们将要学习英语
      we _____ _______ _________ learn english.
      we ________ learn english.
     五、一般过去时
      1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常

或反复发生的动作。
      2．be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
      ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
      ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
      3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子123456
      否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：jim didn’t go home yesterday.
      动词过去式变化规则：
      1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked
      2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
      3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
      4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
      5．不规则动词过去式：
      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-

ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-

swam, sit-sat
      过去时练习
      写出下列动词的过去式
      is\am_________ plant________ are ________
      drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
      does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
      taste_________ eat__________ put ______
      kick_________ pass_______ do ________
      be动词的过去时练习（1）
      name ____________ no. ______ date __________
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空                
      1. i _______ at school just now.
      2. he ________ at the camp last week.
      3. we ________ students two years ago.
      4. they ________ on the farm a moment ago.
      5. yang ling ________ eleven years old last year.
      6. there ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. there ________ some milk in the fridge on sunday.
      8. the mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空
      1. i ______ an english teacher now.
      2. she _______ happy yesterday.
      3. they _______ glad to see each other last month.
      行为动词的过去时练习（2）
      name ____________ no. ______ date __________123456
      一、用be动词的适当形式填空
      1. i ______ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.
      2. her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
      3. we _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
      4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?
      5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he ______.
      6. gao shan _______ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.
      7. i ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
      8. what ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? she __________ (find) a beautiful

butterfly.
      六、人称代词和物主代词
      主格宾格 形容词性 名词性
      i me my mine
      you you youryours
      he him his his
      she her her hers
      itit its its
      we us our ours
      they them theirtheirs
      习题
      一.用所给词的适当形式填空
      1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )
      2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )
      3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it’s not _________ . ( i )
      4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )
      二、用am, is, are 填空
      1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.
      2. the girl______ jack"s sister.
      3. the dog _______ tall and fat.
      4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
      5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
      6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.
      7. how _______ your father?
      8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.
      9. whose dress ______ this?
      10. whose socks ______ they?

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