【animalcarecenter】AnimalCare教案

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unit 6 animal care
lesson 2
（一）大声读单词
1. water    n. 水
2. seed     n. 种子
3. daily     adv. 日常的
4. regularly  adv. 有规律的
5. too 1 to 1 太……而不能……
6. meat     n. 肉
7. hold     v. 拿，捧
8. get along 与……相处
9. fruit     n. 水果
10. feed    v. 喂，饲养
11. children  n. 儿童（复）
12. care     v./ n. 关心，照顾
13. care for 关爱，负责，照顾
14. bear     n. 熊
15. give     v. 给，给予
16. fly      v. 飞
17. need     v. 需要
18. large     adj. 大的
19. enough   adj. 足够的
20. scared    adj. 惊恐的
21. baby     n. 婴儿
22. cry       v. 喊，哭
 
（二）重点词汇
1. water    
要点：
n.
1）水, 雨水, 海水；
in deep water(s) 陷入困境   in hot water遇到麻烦；处于困境
like water大量地；无节制地
the wine flowed like water. 把酒像水一样地大量喝下去。
hold water滴水不漏；合情合理
your story just doesn’t hold water. 你说的不合情理。
throw cold water 泼冷水
2）(pl) 海域；河水；湖水
the distant waters 远海海域  the near waters 近海海域
the waters of the huanghe river 黄河河水
vt. vi.
1）浇水；给水喝，给饮水
she was watering the flowers when i came into the garden.
当我走进花园的时候，她正在浇花。
water a street给街道上洒水   water the lawn浇草地
to water the horses 给马饮水
2）流泪；流口水
smoke made her eyes water. 烟把她的眼泪都熏出来了。
2. seed    
要点：
n.
1）种子, 萌芽
sow the seed in the spring春播   sow the seed in the ground播种下地
she planted the seeds of virtue in her children when they were young.
孩子们小的时候，她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子。
2）根源，原由
seeds of trouble 灾难的根源
vt.播种, 结实, 成熟
3. daily    
要点：
adj.
1）of or occurring during the day.白天的、发生在白天的
2) happening or done every day: 每日发生的，每日所做的：
the physician’s daily rounds. 这位内科医生每日的巡视路线
casual clothes only for daily use. 仅在日常穿的便服
daily routine 例行公事
daily life日常生活  daily necessities日常必需品
adv.
1) every day每天地
exercise daily.每天练习  he wrote to her almost daily. 他几乎每天给她写信。
2) once a day: 每天一次地：
wind the clock daily. 每天给钟上一次发条。
n. a newspaper published every day or every weekday.
日报，周报: 每天或每周出版的报纸 12345
china daily 中国日报  harbin daily 哈尔滨日报
no mention of the explosion was printed in any of sunday’s daily.
星期天的日报都没有报导那次爆炸。
4. regularly 
要点：
adv.
1）定期地
take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
both girls write to each other regularly now. 两个姑娘现在定期互相通信。
2）匀称地
her nose is regularly shaped. 她的鼻子很匀称。
知识拓展：regular + ly
regular adj.
1) 规则的, 有规律的; 固定的
keep regular hours  过有规律的生活
a regular air service定期航班  a regular customer老主顾
2) 匀称的, 端正的
regular features五官端正   regular buildings整齐的建筑物
5. too 1 to 1太……而不能……
    the box is too heavy for the boy to move.那个箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动。
6. meat    
要点：
n.
1）(食用)肉, 肉类
we always cook meat. 我们常做肉菜。
meat-eating animals 食肉动物 meat pie 肉馅饼
i want a good cut of meat. 我要一片好肉。
2）（常与of连用）实质；要点；内容
there is not much meat in this argument. 这番议论没有什么实质内容。
the book was full of meat. 这本书颇有内容。
he was not afraid of me; he looked at me as if i were meat.
他一点也不怕我; 他朝我看着似乎我是不堪一击的。
7. hold   held, held   
要点：
v.
1) to have and keep in one’s grasp: 拿着，握着：
held the reins tightly.紧握缰绳
she was holding a book (in her hand). 她（手里）拿着一本书。
2) to keep from falling or moving; support: 托住: 以防止落下或移动；支持：
hold yourself still. 身体不要动。
to hold one’s breath  屏住气
he will hold the paper steady while you draw. 你作画时他来按住纸。
the wooden bridge failed to hold and crashed into the river below.
木桥顶不住了，倾塌到河里。
3) 容纳；装
the room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。
how much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?
this bottle holds one liter. 这个瓶子的容量是一升。
4) to keep from departing or getting away: 使不走开，使不离开：
hold the bus! 稳住车子!
hold the dog until i find the leash. 我找到皮带以前抓好这条狗。
5) 保持；维持
hold the line, please. 请不要挂断电话机!
do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
6) 认为，以为
i hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。
we hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
n. the act or a means of grasping. 抓握: 抓握的行为或方法
can you get hold of that rope? 你能抓住那根绳子吗？
get hold of = take hold of, catch hold of, lay hold of, keep hold of
can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?12345
你能抓住什么东西攀登上来吗?
8. get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色
my business is getting along well. 我的生意发展得很顺利。
9. fruit    
要点：
n. 水果, 果实；成果
would you like some fruit — an apple or an orange?
你想吃点水果吗？苹果还是橘子？
apples, oranges, and bananas are fruit.  苹果、桔子和香蕉都是水果。
forbidden fruit is sweet.(谚) 禁果分外甜。不让得到的东西格外有诱惑力。
to enjoy the fruits of one’s work 享受劳动的成果
vi. 结果实
these orange trees fruit annually. 这些桔树每年都结果子。
10. feed   
v.
1）to give food to; supply with nourishment: 给予食物；供给营养：
feed the children. 给孩子们喂饭
have you fed the animals? 你喂过动物了吗？
feed plants with fertilizer 给植物施肥
2) to provide as food or nourishment: 供以……为食：把……作为食物或营养供给：
feed fish to the cat 把鱼喂给了猫
3) to serve as food for: 作为食物供给：
the turkey is large enough to feed a dozen. 那只火鸡大得足够十二个人吃。
n. 饭，餐
hen feed 鸡食  feed up喂肥，养肥 he needs feeding up.他需要大量进食。
11. children  child的复数
要点:
n. 孩子, 孩子们
children’s day 儿童节
12. care    
v. 喜爱; 在意; 关心, 顾虑, 照顾,
i don’t much care about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。
my wife doesn’t really care for tea; she likes coffee better.
我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。
would you care to visit us this weekend? 你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗?
i don’t care to play football. 我不喜欢踢足球。
he is a sort of person who doesn’t care two hoots what other people think.
他就是一个别人怎么想他毫不在乎的那种人。
she didn’t care where her son went. 她不关心儿子到什么地方去。
he does not care a tinker’s damn about it. 他对此根本不在乎。
i don’t care how far i’ll have to go. 无论走多远,我都不在乎。
n.
1) 烦恼
care killed a cat.(谚) 忧虑伤身。
he was worried by all the cares of the family. 他为家庭的各种牵累所烦恼。
2) 注意, 照料,
take care of your brother while i am away. 当我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。
handle with care! 小心轻放！
cross the road with care. 过马路要留神。
3) 由……转交
address my mail in care of mary.  我的邮件请由玛丽转交。
13. care for关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较
his son cared for him when he was ill. 当他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。
i don’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信。
14. bear    
要点：
n.熊
polar bear 北极熊
he is such a bear that nobody likes him. 他是一个粗鲁无礼的人, 没有人喜欢他。
v.
1) to have a tolerance for; endure: 容忍；忍耐：
couldn’t bear his lying. 无法忍受他的谎言12345
to bear pain 忍痛
2) 生产（农作物或水果）
different trees bear different fruits. 什么样的树结什么样的果。
15. give    
要点：
v. gave, given
1) to make a present of: 赠予，送给：
the supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
can you give me a job? 你能给我工作吗？
2) to place in the hands of; pass: 放在……手里；递给：
give me the scissors. 给我剪刀。
3) to deliver in exchange or recompense; pay:
付给: 供给以做交换或回报；偿付：
he will give five dollars for the book. 他愿付五美元买这本书。
she gave him a pound for his help. 她付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。
16. fly     
要点：
n.苍蝇, 两翼昆虫, 飞行
v.飞翔, 飘扬；飞，放飞
the plane flew from paris to rome. 这架飞机从巴黎飞往罗马。
michael was the first pilot to fly the plane round the world.
麦克是第一个驾驶飞机做环球飞行的飞行员。
from there, he will fly to perth. 再从那里飞往珀思。
clouds were flying across the sky. 云飘过天空。
fly a kite 放风筝
17. need    
n.需要, 必需品,
the hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。
their need was fresh water. 他们所必需的是淡水。
if need be, i can come early tomorrow.  如果需要的话，明天我可早来。
is there any need for you to go there? 你有必要去那里吗?
vt.需要
plant needs water. 植物需要水。
he needed all his charm to persuade her that it was not his fault.
他需要使出浑身解数来叫她相信那不是他的错。
my shirt needs a button. 我的衬衫需要一枚纽扣。
we need to work harder. 我们必须更加努力工作。
modal v.必要, 必须
you needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗？
you needn’t have told him the news; he knew it already.
你不必再告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。
18. large    
要点：
adj.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的,
    a large house 大的房子
the secretary has a large amount of mail to answer every day.
秘书每天有大量的信件需要回复。
adv.大大地, 夸大地
at large不受控制的；逍遥法外的； 整个的，全部的
the country at large 整个国家
词义辨析：large, big, great
这三个形容词的一般含义是物理量值方面的大，但并不总能互相换用。
1）large 侧重表示三维量值，强调体积，修饰人时指个子大。此外它也可以表示范围，能力(capacity)和数量(amount或quantity)方面的大
    do you want the large size, or the small size? 你是要大号的还是要小号的？
    mrs. rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大而且不爱笑的女人，穿着紧身黑色衣裙。
2) big 也可以表示体积大，但不同于large。例如，a large box 只说明箱子大，但未必重，而a big box 不仅表示体积大而且含有此箱子很重。此外，big还表示给人以深刻的印象，有时含有“重要”的意思。因此可以用big来修饰problem，但不能用large. a big person 未必large， 相反a large person未必big12345
on the last day i made a big decision. 在最后一天，我做了一项重大的决定。
he is working for a big firm. 他现在为一家大商行工作。
3）当用great来表示物理量值方面的大时，它总给人以惊奇甚至惊诧的感觉，有时表示给人以敬畏的印象。所以只有great可以译为“伟大”。
this race gave everybody a great deal of pleasure. 这次比赛给大家以许多乐趣。
19. enough  
要点：
adj.足够的, 充足的,
enough food 足够的食物
two male people are quite enough for the job.有两个男人干这件事就够了。
adv.足够地, 充分地
it was warm enough to swim 当时天气暖和得足可以游泳。
they know well enough what we mean. 他们当然懂得我们的意思。
n.充足, 足够, 很多
we have enough to do. 我们有足够的事要做。
enough is as good as a feast.(谚)足食犹如筵席。/知足常乐。
enough has been said on this topic.关于这个题目说得已够多的了。
20. scared   
要点：
adj.恐惧的；吃惊的, 吓坏的
    a scared look吃惊的面孔  i’d be scared to do that.（方）我怕做那件事。
知识拓展:　scare + (e)d
scare v. （常与of, to连用）惊吓, 受惊,
i was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
the dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
21. baby    
要点：
n.
1) a very young child; an infant.婴孩
    some babies cry during the night. 有些婴儿夜里哭闹。
    don’t be such a baby! 不要这样耍小孩子脾气！
2) a very young animal. 幼兽，很小的动物
    a baby elephant 小象
vt. 娇惯；像对婴儿似地对待
don’t baby me, i’ll do it myself. 不要娇惯我，我自己来做
22. cry      
要点：
v. 哭, 流泪；叫, 喊
    she started to cry when she heard the sad news.
当她听到这个悲痛的消息时，她开始哭了。
the boy cried for help. 男孩大声呼救。
n.哭泣, 哭声；叫喊
they heard a cry for help. 他们听见了呼救声。
    the garden is crying out for rain. 花园急需雨水。
 
（三）重点解析
1. how often does the zookeeper feed the animals?
2. liu chang: don’t the animals need exercise?
zookeeper: yes, they do.
 

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