unit6pets教案|Unit6Pets

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unit 6 pets 
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 pets 
 
二、教学目标：掌握unit 6 的重点句型和知识点
 
三、教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型和知识点的结构、用法
重点句子及句型
1、bring me my lunch. 给我拿午餐来。
这里的bring的意思是“带来”，“拿来”。bring 可以带双宾语，即bring sb sth或bring sth to sb. 英语中表示“带”的词还有take ,carry,  take的意思是“带走”，“拿走”而carry的意思是“携带”，“带着（无方向性）”。
例：⑴don’t forget to bring your homework here  tomorrow.
    明天不要忘记把你的家庭作业带来。
    ⑵do you  always  carry  an umbrella?  你总是带伞吗？
2、i like watching it swim around.我喜欢看着它四处游动。
这里的swim  是动词原形作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语it。watch是感官动词，此类动词还有hear ,see, find ,touch, look at, listen to, feel等。这些词后面可跟动词原形，现在分词作宾语补足语。用动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作经常发生或看到、听到动作发生的全过程；用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。如：
⑴i often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
⑵i saw some girls playing volleyball when i walked past the ground .
当我经过操场时，看见许多女孩在打排球。
3、with eyes open wide ,he hunts when i hide.当我躲起来时，他睁大眼睛来找我。
这里介词短语with eyes open wide 在句中作状语，表示伴随的状况，它的结构是with+名词或代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词。如
⑴he fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
⑵with a lot  of  homework to do,  i don’t think i have time to watch tv.
因为有许多家庭作业要做，我想我没时间看电视了。
⑶a teacher came in with a book in his hand.
一位老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑷with all the lights on, the room is very bright. 所有的灯都开着，因此房间里很明亮。
4、i’ll look after him until the end. 我将永远照顾它。= i always take care of him
这里until的意思是“直到……之时”相当于till,但until比till正式。当置于句首时，多用until。当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，表示“直到……才”直接用until/till 。当主句中的动词为非延续性动词时，表示“直到……才”则用not until/till的结构。如：
⑴i’ll wait until he comes back . 我将一直等到他回来。
⑵he won’t go to bed until he finishes his homework.
他做完家庭作业才会上床睡觉。
5、don’t frighten the cat .不要吓着猫。
这里frighten的意思是“使吃惊”，“使害怕”，“吓唬”。frighten有两种形容词形式，即frightened(受惊的，害怕的 )，frightening(可怕的，令人恐怖的)。英语中类似的词还有excite(excited, exciting ),interest(interested, interesting), surprise(surprised, surprising), move (moved, moving)等，注意区分这两种不同形式的形容词。此类动词的ing 形式通常表示事物本身的性质特征，而ed形式通常表示人的感情。如：⑴i’m interested in the interesting book.我对那本有趣的书感兴趣。1234
⑵most of us were surprised at the surprising news.
我们中大多数人对这个令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊。
6、she never worries because we take good care of her.
我们把她照顾得很周到，她从来没有什么烦恼。
这里worry的意思是“担心”，“担忧”，作不及物动词，worry作为及物动词时，表示“使烦恼”，“使不适”。worry构成的短语有worry about ,be worried about .如：
⑴i’m worried about his studies.   我为他的学习而担忧。
⑵don’t worry about me ,i can look after myself.    不要为我担心，我能照顾我自己。
7. you ought to be more polite. 你应该有礼貌些。
8. my dog is the cleverest animal of all.   我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
9. we don’t have to feed her much.  我不必喂她吃很多。
10. his feathers look so beautiful in the sun.  他的羽毛在阳光下看起来是如此美丽。
11. don’t pull the rabbit’s ears.  不要拽兔子的耳朵。
12. you ought to play with your pet for some time every day. 你应该每天陪你的宠物玩一段时间。
13. you oughtn’t to feed your dog at your table. 你不应该在桌子边喂狗。
14. it’s necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy.
如果你想要他们健康的话，你有必要每天带他们到公园里散一次步。
15. it is very important not to give them too much food. 不要给它们太多的食物是很重要的(事)。
16. it is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 每天清扫它的笼子是个好主意。
做……是个好主意    it’s a good idea to do sth
17. i can’t study because she makes too much noise.  我不能学习因为她制造太多的噪音。
18 fantail goldfish are easy to look after.= it’s easy to take care of fantail goldfish.
扇尾金鱼容易照顾。/ 照看扇尾金鱼是容易的。
19. 确保水既不太冷也不太热。   make sure the water is not too cold or too hot.  make sure (+) that 句子；           make sure to do sth
20. make sure 确保，保证，后接宾语从句，也可以接of 短语。
make sure that all the children arrive home safely.
make sure that the door is locked before you leave.
she works hard to make sure of the first prize.
21. you ought to put some stones at the bottom of the fish tank. 你应该在鱼缸底部放些石头。
22. fantail goldfish are different from other goldfish.=fantail goldfish are not the same as other goldfish. 扇尾金鱼与其它金鱼不一样。
23. you should keep the fish tank clean. 你应该保持鱼缸干净。
24. she weighs about 2 kilograms. 她重约2公斤。
25. 这猫重2公斤。
the cat weighs about 2 kilograms.
the weight of the cat is about 2 kilograms.
weigh v. 重量为……
the elephant weighs more than 1000 kilograms. 1234
how much does your dog weigh?
i weighed the apple in my hand.
weight n. 重量
what is your weight?= how much do you weigh?
26. we never frighten her or pull her tail. 我们从不惊吓她或拉她的尾巴。
27. you must keep her on a lead. 你必须用链子牵着她。
28. she doesn’t like being on a lead. 她不喜欢被人牵着。
她的狗不喜欢系链子。   her dog doesn’t like being on a lead.
所有的狗都必须牵着。   all dogs must be on leads
lead n. （牵狗的）“绳子”或“皮带”， 常与on 或off连用,还可表示“领先”“榜样”。
keep your dog on the lead on the street.
don’t let your dog be off the lead.
we should follow our monitor’s lead.
you ought to give us a lead/ take a lead.
29. 看起来/长什么样？    what does it look like?
what is it like?
how does it look?
30. 鱼是理想的宠物。     fish are good pets.
31. （不）做……是必要的/重要的。（没有必要做……。/重要的是不做……。）
it’s necessary/ important (not) to do sth.
32. 狗喜欢大量的活动。    dogs like lots of exercise.
33. 他也许会咬他们。     he might bite them.
34. 她不是麻烦（的东西）。   she isn’t any trouble.
35. 我们没有必要喂她很多。   we don’t have to feed her much.
36. 用树枝帮我搭建营地  
build me camps out of sticks/ help me build camps with sticks
37. 他从来不叫或咬人。    he never barks or bites.
38. 他背上背着个重包上了汽车。  he got on the bus with a heavy bag on his back.
39. 他们发出吵闹声吗？    do they make any noise?
40. feed v. 喂养
feed on ……以……为食
sheep feed on grass.
the baby feeds on milk.
feed …（on） sth / feed sth to ……用……喂……
they feed the rabbit （on） carrots.= they feed carrots to the rabbit.
you must feed the dog （on） clean water.= you must feed clean water to the dog.
41. worry v. 担忧，使担忧
worry about 为……担忧
worried adj.     be worried about 为……担忧
don’t worry about my health. i can look after myself.
his parents are always worried about his study.
 
【典型例题】
一. 选词填空.(用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次)
get tired,  make sure,  knock on,  look after,  ought not to ,
not need,  keep,  spend,  easy,  piece,  play with
1. when my cat____________, she sleeps in the armchair.
2. when my parrot is hungry, he ______________ the cage door with his beak.
3. please _________ my goldfish while i am away.
4. cats are friendly and you _____________ walk them.1234
5. you____________ feed your dog at the table.
6. ____________the water is not too hot or too cold.
7. you should ___________the fish tank clean.
8. he____________ a lot of time with my dog.
9. goldfish are_________ to look after.
10. my little cat likes ___________ balls and pieces of string.
 
二. 句型转换与翻译：
1. he forgot to bring his football boots to school. (改为否定句)
he ____________ ____________ ____________ bring his football boots to school.
2. you asked me to your party. thanks. (合并为一句)
thank you ____________ ____________ me to your party.
3. we must learn english well. （改为同义句）
it’s ____________ ____________ ____________ us ____________ learn english well.
4. everyone should help each other. （划线提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?
5. an elephant weighs about 1000 kilos. (改为同义句)
the _____________of an elephant __________ about 1000 kilos.
6. cats are very friendly and quiet. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________?
7. she meows when she wants some food. (改为一般疑问句)
    ______________________________________________________?
8. _________ your computer ___________ _____________ (与……不同) mine?
    no, they ___________ _____________ ___________(看起来一样).
9. 当你看到小朋友在拉小兔子的耳朵时，你会怎样对他/她说？
    ______________________________________________________.
10. 知道长颈鹿用舌头清洁耳朵是有趣的。
____________ is ____________ ____________ learn that giraffes clean there ears with their ____________.
11. 你上次考试太粗心了，下次应该更仔细些。
you were too ____________ in your ____________ exam.
you ____________ ___________ be ____________ _____________ next time.

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