[unit6animals in danger]Unit6AnimalCare

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unit 6 animal care
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 animal care
 
二. 重点、难点：
    words, phrases & sentences
 
三. 详细内容：
lesson 1
（一）大声读单词
1. zookeeper    n. 动物园管理员
2. lion         n. 狮子
3. feather       n. 羽毛
4. elephant      n. 大象
5. fur          n. 毛皮
6. penguin      n. 企鹅
7. parrot        n. 鹦鹉
8. smile        v. & n. 微笑
9. touch        v. 接触，触摸
10. gently       adv. 轻轻地
11. quickly      adv. 快速地，迅速地
12. easily       adv. 容易地
13. wrong       adj./ adv. 错误的（地）
14. popcorn      n. 爆米花
 
（二）重点词汇
1. zookeeper   
要点：
n. one who takes care of animals in a zoo. 动物园管理员
2. lion     
要点：
n.
1）狮子: 雌性为： lioness
    a lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家像狮子，出外象老鼠。
as bold/brave as a lion 勇猛如狮
beard the lion in his den
在狮穴前捋狮须, 敢于在有势力的人面前挑战, 太岁头上动土
lion in the way (path) 拦路虎, 可怕的障碍
2）a very brave person. 勇敢的人
3. feather  
要点：
n.
1）羽毛；轻的东西,
   a feather in one’s cap 值得骄傲的事  lighter than a feather轻于鸿毛
fur and feather 兽类与禽类
2）(同样)毛色; 种类;
i am not of that feather. 我不是那种人。
birds of a feather flock together.[谚] 物以类聚。
4. elephant 
要点：
n.
1）大象
    as thick skinned as an elephant 不听人劝; 感觉迟钝
2）同类中特别巨大的品种
5. fur      
要点：
n. 毛皮, 软毛
cats have fur. 猫身上有毛。a fine fox fur 一张好的狐皮  a fur coat毛皮外衣
a fur lining 毛皮里子
6. penguin  
要点：
n. a sea-bird of the antarctic and nearby regions. with wings developed into scaly flippers used for swimming. 企鹅
7. parrot   
要点：
n.
1）鹦鹉,
2）one who imitates the words or actions of another, especially without understanding them. 学舌者：模仿别人的话语或动作的人，尤指未经理解就模仿
become the parrot of other men’s thinking 变成人云亦云而不知所云者
vt. to repeat or imitate, especially without understanding.
机械地重复或模仿，尤指没有理解就模仿或重复
parrot textbooks 死背课本123
8. smile    
要点：
v. (～ at) 微笑
she smiled when she saw me. 她看见我时露出微笑。
fortune smiled on our efforts. 因我们的努力使我们发财。
we smiled at the bad weather and kept going.
我们不在乎恶劣的天气，还是坚持出发了。
he smiled to see her so happy. 看到她这么高兴, 他笑了。
grandmother smiled her consent. 祖母用微笑表示赞同。
n. 微笑
a smile on his face 他脸上的笑容
9. touch    
要点：
v.
1) to cause or permit a part of the body, especially the hand or fingers, to come in contact with so as to feel:
触摸导致或允许身体的一部分，尤指手或手指与……相接触以感觉：
reached out and touched the smooth stone 伸出手触摸光滑的石头
the branches of the tree touched the water. 树枝碰到了水面。
visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。
don’t touch that pot; it’s very hot. 不要摸那口锅，它很烫。
he would not touch the matter. 他不愿插手这事。
2) to lay hands on in violence: 出手打人: 用暴力对……行凶：
i never touched him! 我从来就没动过他!
3) to eat or drink; taste: 吃或喝；尝：
she didn’t touch her food. 她没有吃东西。
he never touches alcoholic drinks.他从不喝酒。
n.触觉, 接触, 联系,
felt the touch of his hand. 我感到他的手碰了我一下。
a touch of fever 有点发烧
keep in touch with sb.  与某人保持联系
10. gently  
要点：
adv. 轻轻地, 逐渐地
    hold it gently. 小心地拿住它。
the road sloped gently to the sea. 此路逐渐向海边倾斜下去。
知识拓展：gentle + ly
gentle   adj.
1) considerate or kindly in disposition; amiable and tender.
友善的，和蔼的, 性情体谅的；和善的，柔顺的
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
2) not harsh or severe; mild and soft:
柔和的，不猛烈的: 不严厉的或不厉害的；温和的，温柔的：
gentle nature 温和的性情
a gentle scolding温和的斥责; a gentle tapping at the window 在窗户上轻敲
a gentle wind 和风
11. quickly 
要点：
adv. 快地，迅速地
to walk quickly across the road  快步穿过大路
quickly, open the door! 快，开开门！
知识拓展：quick + ly
adj.
1) 快的, 迅速的
take a quick leap 迅速地一跳  a quick march 急行军
2) 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 聪明的
a quick child 伶俐的孩子 a quick temper急性子 a quick curve急转弯
a quick fire 熊熊的火  a quick visit短时间的访问 
quick to learn sth. 学某事学得快
12. easily   
要点：
adv.
1) in an easy manner; with ease. 容易地；轻松地；自如地
   those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.
那些年青人遇到困难时太容易泄气了。
more easily said than done. [谚]说说容易实行难。
2) without question; certainly: 无疑地；肯定地：
she is easily the cleverest girl in the family. 她无疑是家里最聪明的女孩子。123
he is easily the best player among us. 他无疑是我们中间最好的运动员。
3) in all likelihood; well: 很可能的；非常可能：
a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster. 一个很可能导致灾难的错误
知识拓展：easy + ly
easy  adj. capable of being accomplished or acquired with ease; posing no difficulty: 容易的，简单的: 能够轻易地被完成或者得到的；毫无困难的：
an easy victory轻易获得的胜利; an easy problem. 容易解决的问题
it was an easy job and we did it quickly.  这是件容易做的活儿，我们很快做完了。
our monitor is easy to approach. 我们的班长平易近人。
that man is easy to deal with. 那人容易打交道。
13. wrong    
要点：
adj.
1) not in conformity with fact or truth; incorrect or erroneous.
错误的: 与事实与真相不一致的；不正确的或错误的
the wrong answer 错误的回答
take the  wrong way 走错了路
the watch is wrong. 这块表有毛病。
there is something wrong with the motor. 电机出故障了。
2) contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked.
不正当的: 不合道德、良知或法律规则的；不道德的或邪恶的
telling lies is wrong. 说谎是不道德的。
3) unfair; unjust. 不公平的；不公正的
adv. 错误地
you’ve spelt the word wrong. 你把这个单词拼错了。
get it wrong 弄错（意思）；误会
the day went wrong. 天气变坏了。
his friends helped him go wrong. 他的朋友把他带坏了。
n. 错，不对
to know right from wrong  分辨对错
small children do not know right from wrong. 小孩子不懂是非。
vt. 亏待, 冤枉
i was wronged. 我受了冤屈。
he had deeply wronged his wife. 他深深伤害了他的妻子。
14. popcorn   n. 爆米花
知识拓展：pop + corn
pop 
n.
1) a sudden sharp, explosive sound. 砰的一声: 突然尖利的爆炸声
   when he opened the bottle it went pop. 他打开瓶子时，瓶子发出砰的响声。
2) n. 流行歌曲；通俗音乐
a pop group plays pop music. 流行歌曲明星演奏流行音乐。
vt./vi.
1) 砰地一声响；劈啪地响
the balloon popped. 气球砰地一声爆了。
2) （眼睛）突然睁大，张大
his eyes popped in surprise. 他惊讶地睁大眼睛。
 
（三）重点解析
1. touch it gently.
2. don’t give them popcorn!

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