【仁爱英语七年级下册unit6topic2】七年级下Unit6Topic2预习导纲

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七年级（下）unit 6 预习导纲    
topic2 what kind of home do you live in?

一、重点词汇与短语
1. apartment 单元房
2. townhouse 排房
3. farmhouse 农舍
4. a family of three 一家三口
5. for rent 出租  
6. wanted 求租  
7. between…and… 在…与…之间
8. look for 寻找
9. on the street corner 在街道的拐角处
10.kitchen fan 排风扇
11.children 小孩（复数形式）
12.bus stop 公交车停靠站      bus station 公交车站
13. far from 远离
14. close to 靠近 
14.the traffic is heavy 交通拥挤
16.the fresh air 新鲜的空气
17.the quiet life 安静的生活
18.a lot of = many/much 许多，大量
   e.g. there are a lot of people in the train station.
there is a lot of water in the street.
19.country - they live in a big farmhouse in the country.（农村，乡下）
             china is a great country.（国家）
二、重点句型
1. what kind of home do you live in? 你居住在什么类型的房子里？
   it’s a townhouse. 是一排房。
2. what’s the matter? 怎么啦？/什么问题？
3. would you like me to help you? 你希望我帮助你吗？
4. my kitchen fan doesn’t work. = there is something wrong with my kitchen. 我的排风扇坏了。
三、经典句
what kind of home do you live in？
there are many people living here.
四、语法聚焦
1. what’s the matter? 怎么啦？/有什么问题？该句常用来询问某人或某物除了什么问题或毛病？
2. what’s the matter with sb. /sth.? 某人或某物怎么啦？ 该句询问具体某人或某物出什么问题时。
e.g. what’s the matter with your kite, kate?
what’s the matter? 怎么了？
3. the kitchen fan doesn’t work.这架排风扇坏了。= there is something wrong with my fan.
4. there be ... doing 某人/某物正在做某事
there are two children watching tv in the room. 有两个小孩正在看电视。
there is a bird flying in the sky. 有一只小鸟正在天上飞。
5.i’ll get someone to check it right now.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. he wants to get his sister to help him with his homework. 他想要他姐姐帮他完成他的作业。
6. hear…doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”强调正在进行的动作。
i can hear you playing the piano. 我能听见你在谈钢琴。
7. hello, this is linda speaking. 喂, 我是琳达。
注：在电话用语中要用this表示“我”, that表示“你”。但在现代电话用语中, 常用this指对方, 以表示亲切。如：who’s this? 你是谁?
8. there are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree. 右边没有房子，但是有一棵大树。
9. no =not a 或 not any 没有, 无
e.g. there is no book on the desk. = there isn’t a book on the desk.
     i have no money in my purse. = i don’t have any money in my purse.123456
10. would like sb to do sth希望某人做某事
11.be sorry about sth对于某事感到遗憾
12.call sb for help寻求某人的帮助
五、功能项目
1. what kind of home do you live in？
a. a farmhouse  b. an apartment  c. a townhouse  d. a school
2. 翻译句子
there are two woman are talking about their families.
六、课堂精炼
1.词汇部分
(a)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. mr. green lives just next to me. he is my n _____.
2. be q _____ , boys and girls! class begins.
3. at the e _____ of the road, there is a bookstore.
4. we live close to the train s _____ , so we can’t sleep very well.
5. there is a bank on the street c _____.
6. they often eat lunch in a r _____ near their area.
7. they want to buy something, so they are looking around in a s _____.
(b)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.it’s too late. but mr. wang is still _____ (check) the students’ homework.
9.china has many big _____ (city).
10.it’s _____ (real) hot today.
2.单项选择
(   )1.— _____
—it’s an apartment building.
a. what’s your home? b. where’s your house?
c. what kind of house do you live in? d. where’s the home?
(   )2.—i’m afraid your radio is _____ .
—oh, i’m really sorry about that.
a. very quietly b. too quietly c. too loud d. very loudly
(   )3.—hello, may i speak to mary?
—sorry, the _____ is bad. could you speak loudly?
a. call b. girl c. telephone d. line
(   )4.—where are you going?
—i’m going to the _____ to keep money.
a. bank b. supermarket c. museum d. cinema
(   )5.—did you get my e-mail today?
—oh, there’s _____ with my computer. it doesn’t work.
a. anything wrong  b. wrong anything
c. wrong something d. something wrong
(   )6.— _____
—i can’t find my bag.
a. what’s matter?  b. what’s that?
c. what’s the wrong? d. what’s the matter?
(   )7.the old woman lives _____ a house _____ a garden.
a. in; and b. on; with c. in; with d. with; in
(   )8.there are some shops close _____ the building _____ this area.
a. to; in b. in; to c. at; from d. of; at
(   )9.—when are you going to clean your room?
—i’m so busy, but i’ll _____ clean it for me.
a. get my sister to  b. get my sister
c. ask my sister  d. get my sister for
(   )10.listen! i hear the girl _____ in the next room.
a. singing b. sings c. to sing d. song
3.完型填空
li lei is a student. he   16   in an apartment. he thinks the apartment   17   comfortable (舒适的). jane’s house is   18   from her school. so she lives in the dormitory. she can live   19   her classmates and friends. the greens have a big farm. they live in a   20  . they think it’s quiet and   21  . mrs. wang lives in a townhouse. she lives with her   22  . she thinks it’s convenient (方便的).   23   kind of house do you live in? what do you think   24  123456
it? please email me   25   wonghong@126. com. thank you!
(   )16.a.lives b. comes c. studies d. walks
(   )17.a.are b. is c. am d. be
(   )18.a.go b. behind c. near d. far
(   )19.a.at  b. on c. with d. in
(   )20.a.apartment b. farmhouse c. townhouse d. dormitory
(   )21.a.beautiful b. quiet c. clean d. careful
(   )22.a.father b. family c. mother d. brother
(   )23.a.why b. when c. what d. where
(   )24.a.in  b. off c. on d. of
(   )25.a.at  b .to c. on d. in
4.阅读
(a)
    it’s sunday today. jim doesn’t go to school. he stays at home. he loves his father and mother very much. they are not at home now. he wants to do some housework for them. look! he is cleaning the floor with a broom (扫帚). oh, the window is too high. he must stand on a chair to clean it. now he is cleaning the floor with a mop(拖把). he works hard, and after he finishes (完成) cleaning, the windows and the floor look new and clean. but jim looks a little dirty(脏的). jim is a good boy. do you think so?
(   )26.jim stays at home _____ .
a. every day b. in the morning  c. on sunday d. in the afternoon
(   )27.jim goes to school _____ .
a. every day b. on weekdays c. on sundays d. on weekend
(   )28.jim cleans the floor with _____ .
a. a broom b. a mop c. his friend d. both a and b
(   )29.can jim clean the window standing on a chair?
a. yes, he can.  b. it doesn’t matter.
c. no, he can’t.  d. that’s all right.
(   )30.which of the following sentences is not right?
a. jim doesn’t go to school on sundays.
b. jim is working hard.
c. jim often helps his parents to do some housework.
d. jim is not a good boy.
(b)
a: hello, green community service center. can i help you?
b: yes, please. i want to rent a room.
a: what’s your name, please?
b: jane green.
a: are you a student?
b: no, i’m a teacher. do you have a single room?
a: yes, we do.
b: is it a fully furnished (带家具的) room?
a: of course it is. but you can’t cook in the room.
b: i see. i often eat out. how much does it cost per month?
a: 800 yuan per month.
b: ok, that’s good. when can i move in?
a: you can come when we finish cleaning the room. by the way, what’s your telephone number?123456
b: 13972453872.
a: ok！when it’s ready, i’ll call you.
b: thanks a lot.
a: you are welcome.
根据对话内容，判断正(t)误(f)。
(   )31.the teacher has a room to rent.
(   )32.the room is a fully furnished room.
(   )33.the teacher wants to rent a room under 800 yuan per month.
(   )34.someone will clean the room right now.
(   )35.people can cook in this room.
(c)
new york (纽约), london, paris (巴黎) and other big cities are good places to live in. there are a lot of interesting things to see and to do. you can go to see different kinds of museums, plays (戏剧) and movies. you can also buy things from all over the world.
but there are serious problems in big cities, too. it’s expensive(昂贵的)to live there. and there are many people in big cities. every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs (工作), to study at schools and to receive good medical care(接受良好的医疗服务). but sometimes, these people can’t find work or good places to live in. also, it is hard to keep cities clean and safe (安全的).
some people like living in big cities. but before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
(   )36.in big cities people can _____ .
a. go to see different kinds of museums
b. see all kinds of plays and movies
c. buy things from all over the world
d.a, b and c
(   )37.which of the following sentences is right?
a. in cities people can easily (容易地) find good places to live in.
b. big cities are not clean and safe enough.
c. people can always find work in a big city.
d. all the people like living in big cities.
(   )38.in this passage(短文)the writer thinks it’s right for people _____ .
a. to move to big cities
b. not to live in big cities
c. to move to big cities without (不用) thinking about any problems
d. not to move to big cities before they think about the problems of living there
(   )39.this passage doesn’t tell us that _____ .
a. paris is a good place for people to live in
b. big cities have many serious problems
c. big cities are better than(比)small cities
d. people can receive good medical care in big cities
(   )40.which is the best title(题目)for the passage?
a. big cities
b. interesting things in big cities
c. good schools in big cities
d. new york, london and paris
5.书面表达
1. some ________ (child) are playing soccer over there.
2. there’re a lot of books on the desk. （改为同义句）
 there’re ______ books on the desk.
3. there’s a hospital near the bank.（改为同义句）123456
 a hospital is ______ ______ the bank.
4. there’re many students on the playground. they’re playing football. （改为同义句）
   there’re ____ _________ ________ _________ on the playground.
5. my watch doesn’t work. （改为同义句）
 there’s __________ ______ _____ my watch.
6.提示作文
有人喜欢住在城里，有些人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

  答案：
ⅰ.1.c   询问某人住在什么样的房子里，用what kind of home do you live in?a、d不合常理，b项是具体询问房子在哪里，故选c。
2.c   be动词后用形容词，loud是形容词，quietly和loudly是副词，too loud意为“（声音）太大”，故选c。
3.d   电话用语中，表示“线路不好”用the line is bad.或this is a bad line.故选d。
4.a   keep money意为“存钱”。根据句意，我要去银行存钱，故选a。
5.d   there’s something wrong with sth.是一个句型，意为“某物出了问题”, anything wrong用在一般疑问句中，故选d。
6.d   询问“出了什么事”常用what’s the matter？或what’s wrong？故选d。
7.c   live为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，live后应加介词in，据此应排除b和d，表示“带有”时应用介词with，据此应排除d，故选c。
8.a   表示“靠近”时应用close to，“在这个小区”应用in this area, 故选a。
9.a   “使某人做某事”应用get sb. to do sth.。“请求某人做某事”应用ask sb. to do sth.，b和c选项均无to，d项的介词for用错，故选a。
10.a  句意为 “听！我听见那位女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。”hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做过某事”，强调从头到尾的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或发生。有listen！出现，所以强调的动作正在进行，应用hear sb. doing sth.的形式。故选a。
ⅱ.11.f   12.c   13.a   14.d   15.b
ⅲ.16.a  表示住在哪里用live in+地点，故选a。
17.b  此处apartment为单数，后面系动词用“is”，故选b。
18.d  根据下文“so she lives in the dormitory.”可以推知jane的家离宿舍很远。故选d，“far from”表示离……很远。
19.c  根据文章的意思，jane可以和同学朋友住在一起，故选c。live with sb.表示和某某住在一起。
20.b  根据文意，选b农房。apartment单元房；townhouse排房；dormitory宿舍。
21.c  根据文意，乡村是既安静又清新，故选c。clean清新干净；careful仔细的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的。
22.b  根据文意，mrs.wang和她的家人住一起，故选b。
23.c  表示你住在什么样的房子里用句子“what kind of house do you live in?”故选c。123456
24.d  “think of …” 表示对某某的想法，觉得某某怎么样？故选d。
25.a  email sb. at+邮箱，表示给sb.发邮件，故选a。
ⅳ.(a)
26.c  由it’s sunday today. jim doesn’t go to school. he stays at home.可知选c。
27.b  jim在周日不上课，应排除a、c和d，故选b。
28.d  由he is cleaning the floor with a broom.和now he is cleaning the floor with a mop.可知应排除c，故选d。
29.a  由he must stand on the chair to clean it.可知应用肯定回答，故选a。
30.d  根据全文可知a、b、c三项都符合短文，故选d。
(b)
31.f  由i want to rent a room. 推出本题错误。
32.t  由is it a fully furnished room？of course it is. 推出本题正确。
33.f  由800 yuan per month. ok, that’s good. 推出本题错误。
34.t  由when it’s ready, i’ll call you. 推出本题正确。
35.f  由but you can’t cook in the room. 推出本题错误。
(c)
36.d  根据第一段可知前面三项提到的文中都提到了，所以选d。
37.b  根据第二段最后一句also, it is hard to keep cities clean and safe.可知答案为b。
38.d  根据最后一段最后一句but before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.可知答案为d。
39.c  本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。所以不能像c那样肯定地说大城市比小城市好，故选c。
40.a  本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。b和c都只是提到在城市生活有利的一面，故应排除；d项是作者列举的大城市，也应排除，故选a。
写作
ⅰchildren,many,next to,many students playing football,something wrong with.
ⅲ.参考范文：
some people like living in the cities. some people enjoy living in the countryside. i like living in the cities. there are different kinds of shops in the cities. you can buy many things. when you go out, you can take a bus, a subway or a taxi. the schools in the cities are better than those in the countryside. although(虽然) the cities are often noisy and the living cost is high, i like living in the cities.

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