七年级英语下册人教版电子课本|七年级英语下册Unit2Neighbours导学案（牛津译林版）

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名词

邮局

生病的；恶心的

邻居

人

较好；更好

参观者，访问者

工作

年纪较长的

（餐馆等）服务员

将来

代词

街区，居民区

艺术家

某事；某物

志愿者

布告、通知

社区

信息

任何人

技能，技巧

组、群

任何事

问题，难题

动词

介词

工程师

检查

像，类似；---怎么样

学院

设计，构思

副词

火

修理

下面

经理

情态动词

感叹词

办公室

1)将，将会

哇，呀

办公室职员

2)将，将会

词组

警察

系动词

帮助某人解决某种困难

邮递员

听起来

买东西

公司

形容词

后天

局、所、站

有用的

生火

警察局

损坏了的，破碎的

邮政

幸运的

为---担心

part 1 (p18 -19)

课前自主学习i. 重点单词 1.邻居___________ 2.参观者_________ 3.类似；---怎么样_________ 4.街区；居民区_____________ 5.将会______ ii. 重点词语
1. 拜访我们的新邻居____________________________ 2. 欢迎像你一样的来访者________________________ 3. 我恐怕…____________________________________ 4. 把---与---匹配________________________________ 5. 在第九大街__________________________________ 6. 城市花园的一套公寓__________________________ 7. 多少栋楼____________________________________ 8. 他们中的大多数______________________________ 9. 在你们的社区周围____________________________ 10. 住在像那样的社区___________________________
课堂知识点拨1. where are you going?  译: _______________________________ 注意 where引导的疑问句后面不能出现to看p119讲解填空 be going to do sth. 结构用来谈论______________的事情。
a. 表示_____________________要做的事。  b.表示很有可能______________________的事。练习 a. 我今晚要给表妹打个电话。i ____ __________ _____ _________ my cousin this evening. b. 这个袋子不结实。就快要裂开了。this bag _________ very strong .it _____ _________ _____ _________. c. 这个星期天我们打算去野餐。we _______ _________ _____ ________ a picnic this sunday. 2. i’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 译：_____________________________________________ 解析  i’m afraid +句子 --- 我恐怕…(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法) 练习 a. 恐怕他现在出去了。_______ _________ he ______out at the _______________. b. 恐怕我们上学要迟到了。_______ _________ we ________ _________ ________ school. c. 恐怕你的答案不对。_______ _________ your answer ________ __________ . 3. it’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.  译：_________________________________________________解析  it’s + 形容词 + to do --- 做某事怎么样练习 a. 每天锻炼身体很有用。it"s ____________ to _______ _____________ every day.      b. 每天早上吃早饭很重要。it’s ___________ to ___________ breakfast __________ ____________.

part 2 (p20 -22)

课前自主学习i. 重点单词
1.志愿者 ____________ 2.社区 ____________ 3.技能，技巧 _________ 4.问题；难题 _________ 5.某事；某物 _________ 6.工程师 ____________ 7.检查 ____________ 8.损坏了的 __________ 9.某人 ____________ 10.修理 ____________ 11.任何人 ___________ 12.学院 ____________ 13.幸运的 ___________ 14.有用的；愿意办忙的   _________________1234567
ii. 重点词语
1.他们中的一些________________________________ 2.在社区活动中心______________________________ 3.分享他们不同的技能__________________________ 4.帮助某人(解决问题)__________________________ 5.各种各样的问题_____________________________ 6.召开“援助之手”大会_________________________ 7.这个周末________________________ 8.请个电脑工程师去检查_________________________ 9.请某人去修理…_______________________________ 10.准备好去某事________________________________ 11.为他们买些东西______________________________ 12.拜访老人们__________________________________
课堂知识点拨1. what are your neighbours like?  译：_________________________________________解析 what be  + 主语 + like ?  --- …怎么样？(用来提问人或事物的人品、性格或特征) 练习 a. 他的哥哥怎么样？他很善良，愿意帮助别人。_______ his brother ________?  he is _______ and ________. b. 今天的天气怎么样？今天是个晴天。 _________ the weather _________ today? it’s __________ today. 链接 be like --- 像   look like --- 看起来像练习 a. 这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。people here _________ __________ a big family.      b. tim 长的像他的爸爸。 tim _________ __________ __________father. 2.they help us with all kinds of problems. 译：_____________________________________解析1 help sb.with sth. --- 在某方面帮助某人(解决问题) 练习 a. ann often helps me with my english. 译：_______________________________________ b.我经常帮助ann学习汉语. i often _____________ ann _________her chinese. 链接 help sb. (to) do sth. --- 帮助某人做某事      a. please help simon send the e-mail. 译：__________________________________________     b. lucy 经常帮助妈妈做家务活。lucy often ___________ her mother _________ the housework.      c. 这个周末，他们打算帮助老人们清洁公寓。
        they _____ ________ _____ ________the old people _________ their flats ________ ___________. 解析2 all kinds of  --- 各种各样的  链接 一种--- ____ ________ ____不同种类的____________ ________ _____ 练习 a. 在我们社区有各种各样的自行车。in our ____________, there _______ _______ _______ ____ bikes.      b. 超市里有许多不同种类的台灯。there are _______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ in the supermarket. 3. there is something wrong with my computer. 译：___________________________________________解析 something wrong --- 有毛病(错误的)事情，something是不定代词，其定语要后置      句型 there is something wrong with… --- 某人或某物有毛病或错误了 练习 a. i have something important to tell you. 译：___________________________________________1234567     b. 在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西。there is ____________ ______________in _____________ newspaper.      c. 她的眼睛有问题了。 there _______ __________ __________ ________ her _________.        （变为否定句）→____________________________________________________________ 4. i’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.  译：_______________________________________________解析 ask sb.to do sth. --- 请求（让）某人做某事练习 a. her bike is broken, so she is going to ask someone to fix it. 译：______________________________________     b. 我打算让我哥哥帮我学数学。i’m going to _______my brother _____ ________ me ________my maths.5. can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 译：__________________________________________解析 find sb.to do sth. --- 找到某人去做某事    help sb. with. --- 助某人(解决问题) 练习 a. can you find anyone to help me look after my son? 译：_________________________________________     b. 我打算找一人去搬这个箱子。i _____ ________ ____ find _________ _____ carry the box. 拓展 find sb. doing sth. --- 发现某人正在做某事      a. i find simon eating fried chicken in the kfc. 译：__________________________________________     b. 老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。 the teacher _________ _______ ____________ in class. 6. some college students are ready to help. 译：__________________________________________________解析 be ready to do sth.--- 准备好做某事    链接 be ready for sth. --- ________________________   get ready for sth. --- ________________________ 练习 a. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 he _________ always _________ _______ ________ others.      b. 学生们为校运动会做好了准备。the students ________ ___________ _________the school sports meeting.      c. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。we ________ ___________ __________ ________the final exams.7. you are lucky to have a community centre like that, simon. 译：_______________________________________解析 主语 + be lucky to do sth. --- 某人干某事很幸运  拓展 lucky还可换作其它形容词：kind, helpful, friendly… 练习 a. 能住在中国的首都，你很幸运。you ________ _________ ______ ________in the ___________of ________.      b. 帮我包饺子，你真是太好了。you are really_________ to __________me _________dumplings. 8. this volunteer often does some shopping for the old man. 译：__________________________________________1234567看课本p109填空 do +some / the + v-ing 结构常用来___________________________________ 练习   do some/ the shopping _____________________   do some / the cleaning ____________________________ do some / the reading ______________________   do some / the washing ____________________________

part 3 (p23--24)

课前自主学习重点单词和词语1.将，将会________ 2.火_________ 3.随身带把雨伞_____________________4.社区活动中心___________________  5.需求帮助_____________________ 6.回电话___________________7.等你的电话____________________________ 8.举办聚会______________________9.生火__________________10.后天___________________________________

语法知识点拨 --- 一般将来时阅读课本p118 -119填空a. 用will或shall 谈论___________________的事，但是着重表示说话人_______________________的事;   或说话人____________________________的事。will的否定形式：__________/_________ 注意 shall和________人称多用于提问，表示_________________;  shall的否定形式：__________/_________ b. 用be going to 结构也可谈论__________________的事, 但是着重表示说话人___________________的事;或_________________________________的事。看课本p119填空  谈论将来的句子中常用的时间状语：
下周 ________________________明年 ________________________下周二 ______________________这周五 ______________________今天下午 ____________________今天晚上 ____________________明天 ______________ 后天 _____________________________
练习 a. 他们将在校门口看见我们。(将要发生的事) they ________ _______ us _______ the ________ _________. b. 我们一起去购物好吗? (表示建议)  ___________we ________ ___________?      c. 我们下周要开家长会。(计划的事) we _____ _________ ____ _______ a _________meeting ______ ______.d. 看外面那些云。恐怕快下雨了。(表示很有可能即将发生的事) look ________ _____ the clouds. _____ _________ it ____ ________ ____ _______.     e. they will visit paris next year. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)        __________ they __________ paris next year?  no, _______ _________.      f. we will ask an engineer to help us. (改为否定句)         we ________ __________ _________ an engineer to help us.      g. neil is going to buy a new lamp. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)       __________ neil ________ ________ _________ a new lamp?  no, _________ ___________      h. where will we meet? (改写成同义句)  where __________ we __________ __________ meet? i. they visit beijing every year. (用next friday 替换划线部分)1234567they _______ _________ _____ __________ beijing ___________ ____________.j. does mary sing a song for you every day? (用tomorrow afternoon替换划线部分)________ mary ________ a song for you ______________ _______________?k. sandy will cook some food next time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________sandy _______ next time?
l. i’m going to play football with them the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you __________ ______ _____ with them the day after tomorrow?

课堂知识点拨1. do you need any help? 译：_______________________________________解析  need --- 需要(行为动词) 链接 need to do sth _________________  need sb. to do sth ___________________ 练习 a. 我们还需要三把雨伞。 we ____________ three ___________ umbrellas. b. 外面太冷了。你需要穿一件外套。it’s too cold __________. you _________ __________ _________ a coat. c. 我需要你为我搬个箱子。  i __________ you _________ __________a box ____________ me. 拓展 need --- 需要，必须(情态动词)，常用在否定句和疑问句中 练习 a. you needn’t do your homework now. 译：_____________________________________________    b. must i go home after school?  no, you needn’t. 译：_____________________________________________2. will you wait for us to call back?   译：________________________________________________解析 wait --- 等某人/某物(不及物动词) 常与for连用 常用结构 wait for sb. to do sth. --- 等某人去做某事 练习 a. 明天我将在校门口等她。i ________ ________ ______ _______ at the school gate _____________. b. 她正在等你生火。she _______ __________ ________ you _____ _________ ______ __________. 3. she is going to watch a film next friday. 译：________________________________________________解析 watch a film --- 看电影 = see a film 或 go to the cinema练习 我经常和爸爸妈妈一起去看电影。 i often ___________ _____ _________ with my parents. = i often ______ ____ _______ with my parents. = i often _____ _____ ______ ____________with my parents.

part 4 (p25-27)

课前自主学习i. 重点单词
1. 经理______________ 2. 办公室____________ 3. 办公室职员________ 4. 警察______________ 5. 邮递员____________ 6. 艺术家____________ 7. 公司______________ 8. 局、所、站__________ 9. 警察局____________  10. 人_______________ 11. 工作_____________ 12.将来______________ 13.听起来____________ 14.生病的；恶心的 ___________ 15.年纪较长的________
ii. 重点词语 1.在她学校附近________________ 2.在城镇中心__________________ 3.她的兄长____________________ 4.她的姐姐____________________ 5.离她的家很远________________ 6.乘火车去上班________________ 7.在将来______________________ 8.帮助病人____________________ 9.一名足球运动员______________1234567

课堂知识点拨1. what are you going to be in the future?  译：______________________________________解析  be going to be + 职业 --- 打算成为…   n the future --- 在将来练习 a.我擅长画画。我将来要当艺术家。i ___ good at _______. i ____ _______ ____ ____ ____ artist___ ___ _____.      b.你长大后要从事什么职业？ what _______ you _________ ______ ______when you _________ _______? 链接 怎样询问对方的职业 ---  a. what do you do ?     b. what’s your job ?     c. what are you? 练习 你的哥哥是干什么的？ what ________your brother _________? = what ________ your brother? = what ________ your __________ _______ ? 辨析 work 与job --- work 不可数名词；抽象意义上的工作； job 是可数名词，指某种具体的工作或职业 练习 a. 我有许多工作要做。i have _____ _______ ______ _________ to do.      b. 他的工作是卖电脑。his _________ is selling _________________.      c. 他们经常换工作。they often __________ their ___________.2. that sounds like a good idea. 译：______________________________________解析  sound like  --- 听起来像…   链接 look like --- 看起来像…  练习 a. 她的歌听着像是一首诗。her song _________ __________ a poem.      b. 她长得像她表姐。she ________ _________ her cousin. 3.i’m going to be a doctor. i want to help sick people. 译：_______________________________________________解析  sick ---生病的(形容词)   链接 健康的 --- ____________  强壮的 --- ____________ 练习 a. 她的妈妈病得很厉害。 her mother __________ very __________.      b. 我得照顾我生病的妹妹。 i ______ _______look after my ___________ sister. 辨析 sick 与ill --- 都是形容词，都能作表语; 但ill只能作表语；sick既能作定语又能作表语 练习 a. tommy病了。tommy is ___________ /__________.  (表语+定语)     b. 我认识那个生病的男孩。i know the _________ boy.  (定语)

part 5 (p28-29) i. 重点单词 1. 布告，通告___________ 2.信息_____________ 3. 下面（副词）___________ 4. 较好，更好______________ 5. 任何事__________  6. 设计______________ 7. 组，群________________ ii. 重点词语 1.在三月五日的下午______________________________2.看下面的信息____________________________________ 3.感到舒服_____________ 4.使你感觉更好____________________________5.担心穿什么_____________________ 6.怎样设计你的家_____________________________7.所有的小组成员_____________________________________ 8.对时尚和色彩了解颇多______________________________________9.给你们出主意________________________1234567

课堂知识点拨1. are you not feeling well these days?   译：_______________________________________________ 解析 feel well --- 身体好，没有毛病；  well 是形容词    链接  feel good --- 自我感觉良好 练习 a. 如果你感到不舒服，一定要去看病。_____ you don’t _______ _______, you must go to _____ ___ ________.       b. tony 没来学校，因为他感觉不舒服。tony doesn’t come to school because he _________ _______ ________.     c. tony always feels good at school. 译：_______________________________________________ 2. are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 译：_______________________________________________________ 解析1 worry about …--- 担心…       链接 be worried about--- 担心练习 mr smith 很担心他的儿子。mr smith __________ _________ __________his son.                              = mr smith ________ ___________ __________his son.解析2 what to wear 和 how to design your home --- 疑问词+不定式 结构练习 a. 我不知道接下来做什么。i don’t know _______ _____ _____ ________.  b. 你知道怎样才能到达市中心吗？do you know _______ ____ ______ _____ the __________ ____ town?c. 我在担心怎样才能到家。i _____ _________ ________ ______ _____ get home.1234567

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