unit7thebirthdayparty|Unit7TheBirthdayparty

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unit 7 the birthday party
一. 教学内容：
unit 7 the birthday party

二、重点、难点：
单词：did  做　　recite   背诵　　poem   　诗magic  有魔力的 trick   把戏，诡计  enjoy  喜欢　 himself  他自己 kung fu   　功夫　rock   摇滚乐，　岩石yesterday 　昨天  ouch   　哎哟　fall(fell)   倒，落下，　washroom   盥洗室happen 发生  last 最后   video  录像　　lie  说谎，谎言　　truth   真相，真理　fact  事实，现实    ever  曾经    everyone  每人，人人   around  在……周围 silent  无声的   blow  吹，刮风   breath  气息 had  有，吃，　喝 lose  丢失funny 有趣的
词组：blow out 被（风等）吹灭     video game  电子游戏     tell a lie   撒谎 
in  fact  事实上，实际上  
句型：1. helen recited a poem while maria danced ballet.
  2. it’s your turn.
  3. where is the washroom, kangkang ?
  4. i went to the movies with alice and lisa.
  5. how could you lie to me ?
  6. we did see a movie.
  7. no, but we went to alice’s home and talked about it until twelve o’clock.
  8. his parents bought lots of food and drinks for us .
  9. we made the cards by hand .
  10. we all sat around the cake.
  11. kangkang made a silent wish , and then he blew the candles out in one breath.
  12. did kangkang enjoy himself at the party ?
  13. helen was reciting a poem while maria  was dancing ballet.
  14. i missed the chair and fell down.
  15. go and wash them at once.
  16. what happened to michael at the party ?
  17. why didn’t you tell me the truth ?
  18. so, did the movie and end late ?
语法：一般过去时
 
三. 具体内容：
一般过去时
表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过去的点时间：…three days ago, the other day(前两天)等等。
she regretted telling jane about her own affairs.
doctor chen married very late.
    2）在复合句中，当描述过去将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从
    句和让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。
    she said she would give me a gift when she came again.
 
【典型例题】
1、great changes ____in the city, and a lot of factories ________.
    a、have been taken place, have been set up
    b、have taken place, have been set up1234
    c、have taken place, have set up 
    d、were taken place, were set up
    答案：ｂ　take place 发生，没有被动语态。set up 可用被动语态。
2、no permission（允许，答应） has ___for anybody to enter the building.
    a、been given   b、given    c、to give   d、be giving
    答案：ａ　没有接到允许进入大楼的通知。permission 应该用被动语态的完成时。
3、——where _____the  recorder? i can’t see it anywhere.
    —— ____it right here. but now it’s gone!
    a、did you put , have put 　　　　　 b、have you put ,put
    c、had you put ,was putting　　 　　 d、were you putting ,have put
答案：ａ　如果问“你把录音机放在什么地方了？”，此句应该用现在完成时。
4、——when ____again?
    ——when he ____, i’ll let you know.
    a、he comes , comes         b、will he come, will come
    c、he comes, will come       d、will he come, comes
答案：ｄ　 他什么时候会再来呢？说话时还没来。有单词again,应该用将来时态。
    答句是时间状语从句，表述将来的事情，从句应该用一般现在时。
5、my brother ____while he ____his bicycle and hurt himself.
    a、fell, was riding            b、fell , were riding
    c、had fallen, rode           d、had fallen, was riding
答案：ａ　我弟弟骑自行车时掉下来摔伤了。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
6、tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______when he ___at the party.
    a、left ,had arrived           b、left ,arrived
    c、had left, had arrived        d、had left , arrived
答案：ｄ　 汤姆很失望。当他抵达晚会时，大多数宾客都走了。“他到达时”用一般过去时，“宾客们都走了”应该用过去完成时。
7、——come on in ,peter, i want to show you something.
    ——oh，how nice of you ! i____ you _____to bring me a gift.
    a、never think, are going　　　　 b、never thought, were going.
    c、didn’t think，are going　　　 d、hadn’t thought, were going
答案：ｂ　快进来，皮特，我给你看样东西。――你真好！我没想到你会送给我礼物。
“我没想到”是过去认为用一般过去时。“过去将要送给我”用be going to 的一般过去时。1234
8、the police found that the house _____and a lot of things _______.
    a、has broken into, had been stolen　  b、had broken into, had been stolen
    c、has been broken into, stolen　　　　d、had been broken into, stolen.
    答案：d　警察发现房子被人闯入，许多东西被偷走了。从句应该用被动语态的过去完成时。为避免重复，had been stolen中的had been省略了。
9、when i was at college i ____three foreign languages, but i ___all except a few words of each.
a、spoke, had forgotten spoke  　　　 b、spoke ，have forgotten
c、had spoken, had forgotten　　　　　d、had spoken, have forgotten
   答案：ｂ　上大学时我会讲三种外语，现在除了几个词汇外我都忘了。“现在忘了”应该用现在完成时。
10、—have you moved into the new house? —not yet. the rooms ____.
    a、are being painted           b、are painting
c、are painted                d、are being painting
答案：ｄ  —你搬进新房子了吗？—没有。房子正在粉刷。
“房子正在粉刷”应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
11、the students ____busily when miss brown went to get a book she ____in the office.
    a、had written， left          b、were writing， has left
c、had written， had left       d、were writing， had left
答案：ｄ　当布朗小姐去拿落在办公室的书时，学生们正忙着写字。
“布朗小姐去拿”是一般过去时，“学生们正忙着写字”用过去进行时，“落在办公室的书”应用过去完成时。
12、when jack arrived he learned mary ___for almost an hour.
a、had gone  b、had set off   c、had left  d、had been away
答案：d  当杰克到达的时候他获悉玛丽已经走了一个小时了。
“杰克到达”是一般过去时，“玛丽走”在他到之前，应用过去完成时。a,b,c项都是点时间动词，肯定句中不能和for短语连用。had been away 是可延续的、表状态的短语。
13、——do you know our town at all？ ——no， this is the first time i ___here.
a、was     b、have been    c、came    d、am coming
答案：b  ——你熟悉我们城市吗？——不熟悉，这是我第一次来这里。应该用表状态的动词。
14、——we could have walked to the station； it was so near.
    ——yes，a taxi ___at all necessary。
a、wasn’t   b、hadn’t been   c、wouldn’t be  d、won’t be
答案：a—我们本可以步行去火车站，非常近。—是的，根本用不着乘出租车。1234
“could have walked”说明这是对过去实践所发生的事情的推测。“乘出租车”讲的是过去的事实，应该用一般过去时。
15、tom _____into the house when no one __________.
    a、slipped， was working      b、had slipped， looked
c、slipped， had looked       d、was slipping， looked
答案：d  汤姆趁没人看的时候溜进屋子。
16、we were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____office soon.
a、leaves  b、would leave  c、left    d、had left
答案：b  当他明确地表明他将要离开办公室时，我们都感到惊讶。
“we were all surprised”是一般过去时，“he made it clear” 是一般过去时，所以“将要走”应该用过去将来时。
17、in some parts of the world， tea ___with milk and sugar。
a、is serving    b、is served   c、serves   d、served
答案：b  在世界的某些地方，茶要加奶加糖来提供的。这个句子讲的是一般现状，tea和serve是被动关系，应该选b。
18、the pen i ___ ___is on my desk，right under my nose.
    a、think, lost                 b、thought, had lost  
c、think, had lost              d、thought, have lost
答案：b  我认为已经丢了的钢笔在我的桌子上，就摆在我鼻子底下。“我认为”用一般
过去时，“丢了”用过去完成时。选b。
19、——can i join your club，dad？—you can when you ____a bit older.
a、get      b、will get    c、are getting    d、will have got
答案：a  —爸爸，我能参加你的俱乐部吗？—当你长得大一点时就可以参加了。
答句是时间状语从句表述将来时态，应该用一般现在时，选a。
20、——do you like the material？——yes，it ___very soft.
     a、is feeling   b、felt    c、feels      d、is felt
    答案：c  ——你喜欢这种材料吗？ ——是的，它摸起来非常柔软。
    对话表示的是现状，feel是系动词，单数第三人称加s,选c。

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