高一英语必修一第二单元课文翻译_高一英语必修3第二单元第3课时导学单

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高一英语教案】

period3 language points in reading
★learning aims and demands:
  master the key points in the reading.
★the key points in the reading.
i.words and expressions:
1. 1. make a bet意为“打赌”。表示“就……打赌”用make a bet on…；表示“同……打赌”用make a bet with…。如：
have you ever made a bet with a friend?  (p17)
we made a bet on the football match between class two and class three.
bet还可以作不及物动词，表示“打赌”。在口语中i bet… = i am certain…我肯定。如：
mr smith spent most of his money betting on horses.
i bet he will win the first prize in the english competition.
2. scene n.
   eg: we missed the first few scenes of the film.. 镜头，场景
      he added a new scene at the beginning. (戏剧)一场
      the night scene in shanghai is quite beautiful. 景色，风景
      it’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 场面
      they rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 现场
3. permit v. & n.    permission n. 允许，许可
     1) vt. 许可，允许，准许 ,是及物动词，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即permit doing sth；但其后接复合宾语时，要用permit sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”。如：
   eg: we never permit this thing.
      he doesn’t permit smoking in the office, so you’re not permitted to smoke here.
      we don’t permit anyone to make noise in the hospital.
 2) vi.—to make sth. possible
   eg: i’ll visit him tomorrow if time permits.
      weather permitting (= if the weather permits), we’ll go camping.
 3) n. 通行证，许可证，执照
   eg: have you got a work permit?
      you can’t park there without a permit.
4) permission是其名词形式，with / without sb’s permission = with / without the permission of sb表示“经过 / 未经某人允许”。如：
       when the police asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt.
         with the teacher’s permission, she went home earlier than usual.
4. go ahead
   eg: despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 进行。举行
      the building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行
      go ahead! you can see the tower right in front of you. 前进，继续
      go ahead! i want to hear more about your plan. 往下说1234
      -- i wonder if i could possibly use your car tonight?
      -- sure, go ahead. i’m not using it anyhow. 用吧，好吧，行吧
      -- could i ask you a rather personal question?
      -- sure, go ahead. 说吧
5. by accident= by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语  on purpose
   eg: i met her by accident in a crowded bus station.
6. stare 表示“盯；凝视”，是不及物动词，表示“盯着……看”要用stare at sth；如
   eg: he stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.
stare at表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视”； glare at表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。如：
suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.
7. fault n. 缺点，毛病
   eg: she failed the test but it was her fault. she didn’t do any work.
      it’s your fault to make such a mistake.
      he lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.
      he is always finding fault with me. 挑剔
      it was impossible to fault her performance. vt. 对…挑毛病
  8. spot vt. & n.
 1) n. eg: how did you get that spot on your face? 斑点，污点
      i don’t know the exact spot where it happened. 地点，场所
      the problem was solved on the spot. 当场，立即；到场，在现场
 2) vt. 认出；发现,句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。
   eg: the thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank. 发现
      i easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.
      neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
9. account n. & v.
 1) n.  eg: the accounts show that business is improving. 账目，账户，户头
      give us an account of what happened. 报告，叙述
 2) v. account sb. to be/ as + adj./ n. 把…看做，认为…
     account for 导致，为…做出解释，是…的原因
   eg: the imported goods account for 40%. 总计有
      i account myself not so well-paid as you said. 认为
      bad weather accounted for the long delay.
      she could not account for her mistake.
      he studies hard, which accounts for his rapid progress.1234
10. seek v. (sought, sought) 寻找，寻求；寻求，征求；企图，试图
    eg: they sought shelter from the rain.
       we sought an answer to the question, but couldn’t find one.
       you should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
       they sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.
       we are always seeking to improve our english level.
11.patience表示“忍耐力；耐心”，是不可数名词。with patience表示“耐心地”；have no patience with…表示“对……忍无可忍”。如：
i will be through with it in a little while. have a little patience.
after waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience.
patient是其形容词形式，常用搭配be patient with sb，表示“对某人有耐心”。
tom is very naughty and his mother is not patient with him.
12. on the contrary
    eg: it wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
       you didn’t bother me. on the contrary, i like your company.
 ii.sentence patterns:
  1. well, towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
      find oneself 发现自己来到某处，发现自己处于某种境地
       eg: when day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
          when he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.
          i found myself surrounded by a group of children.
   2. the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.
      when 并列连词，“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型：
       be doing ... when…
       be just about to do … when…
       be on the point of doing … when…
       eg: i was watching tv when a boy rushed into the door.
          i was just about to leave when it began to rain.
          she was about to tell me the secret when someone patted her on the shoulder.
          she was on the point of leaving when i arrived.
          i had hardly left when the telephone rang.1234
   3. and it was the ship that brought you to england.
      强调句：it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分
       eg: it was he who/ that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
          it is i who/ that am your true friend.
          it was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
          it was not until i finished the world-famous works that i went to bed.
          where was it that you saw the man?
          who was it that you want to see?
4. please don’t go, mr. adams. you mustn’t think we don’t care about you.
     eg: the only thing they care about is money.
        i don’t care about your opinion.
        i don’t care whether it rains tomorrow.
        i don’t really care for tea.
        the mother cared for the sick child day and night.
 5. not yet. you can’t open it until two o’clock. adv. 现在，还，至今
     eg: the potatoes are not quite ready yet.
        the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
        much remains yet to be done.    he works hard yet he failed. conj. 但是
1234

本文来源：https://jiaoan.jxxyjl.com/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/28720.html