[unit2englisharoundtheworld词汇教案]高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案

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高一英语unit2 english around the world教案
  自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.发音           (v.)_____________
 2.宽的             (adj.)______________
 3.毛巾             (n.)____________
 4.多数             (n.)_____________
 5.本国的            (adj.)_______________
 6.舌头             (n.)____________
 7.相等的            (adj.)_______________
 8.政府             (n.)____________
 9.国际的            (adj.)_______________
 10.情景             (n.)____________
 11.表情             (n.)_____________
 12.组织              (n.)_____________
 13.全球的            (adj.)________________
 14.交际            (v.)__________________
 15.服务             (n.)______________
 16.信号             (n.)______________
 17.司令官            (n.)______________
 18.独立自主的           (adj.)_________________
 19.比较            (v.)___________________
 20.出版            (v.)___________________
 答案：1.pronounce 2.broad 3.towel4.majority5.native 6.tongue　 7.equal8.government9.international　10.situation　11.expression　12.organization　 13.global　14.communicate　15.service16.signal17.commander　18.independent　 19.compare　20.publish
b. 短语
 21.在这种情景下________ ________ ________
 22.与某人交流_______ ________ ________123456
 23.引进,赢利________ _________
 24.发生_______ ________
 25.很多_______ ________ ________
 26.熬夜_______ ________
 27.大多数_________ _________ _________
 28.别客气_______ _________ _________ _________
 29.以……告终_______ ________ _______
 30.一个欧洲国家______ _______ ________
 31.母语，本族语______ ________
 32.全球变暖________ ________
 33.对……有很好的了解________ ________ ________ _________ ________
 34.多多少少，或多或少________ ________ ________
 35.做……有困难________ ________ _________ _________
 36.说英语的国家________ ________
 37.总共________ _________
 38.国际组织________ __________
 39.交换服务________ ________
 40.在过去的几个世纪里________ ________ ________
 答案：21.in this situation　22.communicate with somebody　23.bring in　
 24.come about　25.a great many　26.stay up　27.the majority of　28.make oneself at  home　29 end up with　30 an european country　31.mother tongue/native language　 32.global warming　33.have a good knowledge of　34.more or less　35.have difficulty  (in )doing　36.englishspeaking countries　37.in total　38.internationalorganization　 39.exchange services　40.over the centuries
c. 句型
 41.在那个男孩的帮助下，我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。
 with the boy_______ (lead) the way, we had no much difficulty_______ (find) the village.
 42.我们班的人数是50，其中很多人是本地人。
   _______ ________ of the students in our class is 50 and_______ _______of them______  native.
 43.as time goes by, he has a worse and worse temper(脾气).
 →with time_______ _______ , he has a worse and worse temper.
 答案：41.leading,finding　42.the number, a great many, are　43.going by
d. 语法
 44. the young father said to his children: “stand still, please!”→
  the young father told ____________.
 45. mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.→ 
 mother said to me:“______________.”
 答案：44. his children to stand still
 45. don’t leave the door open after midnight, please.
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　while
 【例题】(经典回放)she thought i was talking about her daughter, ______,in fact, i was talking about my daughter.
 a. whom　　　  b. where　　　
 c. which　　　  d. while
 解析:此句意思是“她当时认为我在谈论她的女儿,但实际上我在谈论我的女儿”，表转折。whom, where, which在此引导定语从句，不妥。123456
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1)(用以表示对比或相反的情况)  而；然而
 i drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
 我喜欢喝黑咖啡，而他喜欢带冰激凌的咖啡。
 (2)＝ although虽然
 while i admit that there are problems, i don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 
 虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为不能解决。
  (3)＝during the time that, when当……时
 he fell asleep while doing homework.
 他做作业时睡着了。
 要点2　difficulty
 【例题】did you have trouble ______the post office?
 a. to have found    b. with founding
 c. to find      d. in finding
 解析:“表示做某事有（无）困难”用 have (no) difficulty (in)doing something，其中difficulty是不可数名词，也可以用trouble，表示“在某方面有（无）困难”则用 have(no)difficulty with something。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1)［u］ 困难，艰难，难度
 have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困难/费了很大的劲/没有费劲
 i had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give up smoking.
 我费了很大的劲劝他戒烟。
 类似词组：have some/much/no trouble (in)doing something
 (2)［c］ ［种种］困难，难事
 she met with many difficulties when traveling.
 她旅游时遇到了很多困难。
 要点3　majority
 【例题】the ______of children in our class have black eyes; only three have blue eyes.
 a. most   b. majority   c. minority   d. mostly
 解析:句意为“我们班大多数孩子是黑眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛”。用a项应把the去掉；minority指“少数”；mostly是副词。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）n. 大多数（谓语用单动或复动）
 the majority of people prefer peace to war.
 大多数人喜欢和平不喜欢战争。
 the majority were/was in favor of the plan.
 大多数人都支持这个计划。
 （2）by a bare majority以勉强的多数票
 要点4　except
 【例题】i know nothing about the young girl_______ she is an actress.
  a. except   b. except for   c. except that   d. besides
 解析:a、d两项后面不直接跟句子，可跟名词、代词、介词短语等,except for 后接名词，except后面接that或when引导的从句。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1） besides 作介词时，意思是“除了……还有（包括在内）”，作副词意思是“而且，更何况”，相当于“what’s more”或者“in addition”。
 it was too late to see the film, and besides/what’s more, i was tired. 123456
 看电影看的太晚了，而且我也很累。
 do you have other friends besides tom?
 除了汤姆你还有其他朋友吗？
 （2）except 除去……，除了……之外（不包括在内,除去的属于同一类事物）
 we all went to see the film except tom.
 除了汤姆我们都去看电影了。
 （3）except for 除去……（除去的不属于同一类事物或者整体中除去一部分）
 your composition is well written except for your handwriting.
 除书写外，你的作文写得也不错。
 重点短语
   要点1　find out
 【例题】have you _______when my train leaves?
 a. turned out  b. come out  c. given out  d. found out
 解析:turn out结果是;come out生产,出版;give out发出,放出;find out找出。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移  
 (1)find+宾语（名词或代词）
 at last he found that book.他最后找到了书。
 (2)find+宾语和宾补（形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式）
 did you find life hard in the country?
 你认为在乡村生活难吗？
 you will find it a difficult book.
 你一定认为它是很难的一本书。
 we found him already in the care of a doctor.
 我们已经发现有一位大夫照看他了。
 (3)find +that clause（此种宾语从句可以转换为复合结构）
 we found that he was a good teacher./we found him a good teacher.
 我们认为他是个好老师。
 find out 表示经过打听、询问、调查之后才“搞清楚，弄明白，发现”（常指发现无形的隐藏）。
 have you found out when the flight arrives?
 你搞明白了飞机何时能到达吗？
 要点2　more or less
 【例题】i hope my explanation will prove_______ helpful.
 a. more and less   b. more or less
 c. more than less   d. more to less
 解析:“我希望我的解释多少能有所帮助。”
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)差不多，几乎
 i have more or less finished reading the book.
 我差不多看完这本书了。
 (2)大致；大约；或多或少
 it took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.
 漆天花板花了我大约一整天的时间。
 要点3　a great many
 【例题】 our class is made of 45 students, ______are boys.
 a. many of them   b. a great deal
 c. most of them   d. a great many of whom
 解析:a great deal 只修饰不可数名词，所以先排除b。如果a、c项答案前加and，a、c可选。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）a great many ＝very many很多,修饰可数名词。
  a great many students have finished their task.
 很多学生完成任务了。
  a great many of the students have finished their task.123456
 学生中的大多数已经完成任务了。
 （2）相似的词组有：
 a large/great number of, many a, etc. 
  many a student has had a better knowledge of this physics law.
 很多学生对这个物理定律已经掌握得很好了。
 （3）只修饰不可数名词的有：
 a great deal of, a large amount of, etc. 
  a large amount of coal is shipped to all over the world from here every year.
 大量的煤每年从这儿装船运往世界各地。
  he has drunk a great deal of water.
 他喝了很多水。
 （4）既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：
 a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, etc. 
 (但large quantities of 修饰的名词，不管是可数还是不可数，谓语动词用复数)
 必背句型
   要点1　with...独立结构
 【例题】(经典回放)______production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.
 a. as  b. for  c. with  d. through
 解析:本题是考查介词的复合结构。a、b、d 三项都不能带复合结构，只能带宾语，而介词with可以带复合结构。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 with+宾语+宾语补足语有以下几种情况:
 with +宾语（代词/名词）+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词或副词短语/不定式
 he usually worked in his study with the door locked. 
 他一般是锁着门在书房里工作。
 i can’t fix my mind on my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.
 因为孩子们在窗户外吵闹，我无法专心工作。
 she used to sleep with the windows open.
 她过去常常敞着窗子睡觉。
 she came to a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
 她来到了一条花草丛生的小河边。
 he went out with his head down.
 他低着头出去了。
 with some much work to do, he will go to that school this weekend. 
 因有许多工作要做，本周末他要去那所学校。
 要点2　it is (was)...that...强调句型
 【例题】(XX湖北，24)it was______ back home after the experiment.
 a. not until midnight did he go
 b. until midnight that he didn’t go
 c. not until midnight that he went
 d. until midnight when he didn’t go
 解析:在强调句型中，not until不能分开，放在“it is...that”中间，且引导的从句不倒装。 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）强调句型的结构是“it is...that (who)...” 或者“it was...that (who)...”如果强调的是人，可用that也可用who，意思是“正是……；是……”。
  it was tom who took you to hospital yesterday.
 正是汤姆昨天带你去的医院。
  it was liu xiang that won the 110metre hurdle race.123456
 是刘翔赢得了110米栏冠军。
 （2）如果强调的是物或其他的成分（谓语、定语外）只可以用“it is...that...” 或者“it was...that...”。
 it was during world war ⅱthat he died. 
 正是在二战中他死的。
 is it for this reason that he will not come here?
 就是这个理由他将不到这里来吗？123456

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