[nelsonmandela]NelsonMandela

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高一英语教案】

unit 5 nelson mandela--- a modern hero
第一课时：warming-up & vocabulary
预习导学
本单元重点呈现：
词汇部分：
________ n.质量；品质；性质    ________ adj. 吝啬的；自私的
________adj. 活跃的；积极的    ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的
________ n. 自我； 自身        ________ adj. 自私的；
________ adj. 无私的；忘我的    ________ adv.无私地； 忘我地
________ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的
________ vt.建立；建设          ________ n. 共和国；共和政体
________ n. 法则；原则；原理   ________ adj. 和平的；平静的
________ n. 人类               ________ n. 律师
________ n.指导；领导          ________ adj. 法律的；依照法律的
________ n.费（会费，学费等）  ________ adj. 怀有希望的
________ n. 青年；青年时期     ________ n.同盟；联盟；联合会
________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期   ________ vt. & vi. 投票；选举
________ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击  ________ n.暴力；暴行
________ adj. 相等的；平等的    ________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的
________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏
________ n. 毛毯；毯子         ________ vt. 教育；训练
________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的   ________ vi. 请求；乞求
________ n. 亲戚；亲属         ________ n. 恐怖；可怕的人
________ n. 残忍；残酷         ________ n. 报酬；奖金
________ vt. 判决；宣判        ________ n. 总统；会长；校长
________ n. 意见；看法；主张

短语部分：填空
1.________ of work 失业
2 .as a matter ________fact  事实上
3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸
4. ________danger  在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于
6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心
7. come ________power 当权；执政
8. set ________ 建立；设立
9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑
10. answer violence ________violence 以暴制暴
11. be equal ________ 平等；相等
12. ________the first time 第一次
13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来
14 reward sb. ________ 因为 ……酬谢某人
15. be active ________ 活跃
16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事
17. devote oneself _______ 献身于
18. believe ______ 相信
19．¬¬¬¬_______ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式
20. fight_____  与…作斗争
语法部分：定语从句123456789101112131415161718192021222324
以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句
1. the school where i studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
2. the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
3. the reason why i got a job was because of my hard work.
4. we were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
5. mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went for advice.
6. he was generous with his time, for which i was grateful
口语交际部分：
一、征求意见(asking for opinions)
1. what _____ you _______...?    
2. what"s your _______?
3. _____ are your ideas?      
4. do you have any thoughts ____ that?
5. _____ do you feel ____ that?
6._____ do you think so?
二、 发表意见(giving opinions)
7. i think/ i don"t think...   
8. i believe / i don"t believe(that)...
9. in my ___
10. ___ my understanding, …
11. i feel that…/i don’t feel that…
12. i’m ____ you.
自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:
1. it was___________ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my english.
2. your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family.
3. in my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable.
4. do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country?
5. two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) .
6. you shouldn"t think only about your own needs. it"s too ____________ (自私)
7. he is very ________ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together.    
8. some of the games are full of _________(暴力). too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.
9. young people should be _________ (教育)in how to protect nature.
10. he became _________(总统) of the united states this year.
11. the official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处)
12. lots of ____________ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）
13. many young people are __________ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意）
14. he studied law in his __________, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）
15. the old man __________ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）
16. he _________ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）
17. he was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨）
18. he studied law in his spare time and became a ___________.（律师）
19. they decided to ____________ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）
20. he is over 90 and not ___________.（活跃）123456789101112131415161718192021222324

实战演练
单词释义：从b栏找出a栏单词的英文释义
  a          b
1. principle: ready or able to take action
2. escape:  thinking only about one"s own needs or wishes but not about other people"s needs or wishes.
3. active:    basic truth, general law of cause and effect
4. vote:     belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge           
5. opinion:   willing to give money, spend time to help people
6. generous:  (right to give an) expression of opinion  or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up hands.        
7. devoted:  something such as courage, honesty that people may have as  part of their nature.
8. mean:    get free, find way out
9. quality:   giving someone or something a lot of love or attention
10. selfish:  not wanting to spend money

反馈检测
单项选择：   
1. he remains _____in politics in his sixties.
  a. act       b. action    c. active    d. activity
2. girls are equal ______ boys.
  a. in     b. with     c. on      d. to
3. the year XX________ a series of events in china, like earthquake in sichuan, olympic  games in beijing.   
  a .watched   b. saw     c. observed     d. looked 
4. it is _____ of you to give me a hand with my english.
  a. generous   b. kindness   c. important    d. necessary
5. we must ____ the students to become useful people for our motherland.
  a. educate    b. education   c. educating    d. educated
6. it is against my _____ to tell lies.
  a. word   b. order       c. promise       d. principle
7. the slave owners treated the slaves with great ______.
  a cruel   b. cool        c. cruelty      d. warm
8. the judge _____ him to two years in prison.
  a. judge   b. judged      c. sentenced   d. sentence
9. he was too ____ to pay for the meal.
  a . generously   b. mean       c. kind   d. warm-hearted  123456789101112131415161718192021222324
10. ----sorry to ____ you, but could i ask you a question?
   ----no problem.
  a . worry  b. prevent     c. trouble d. disappoint
11. ---- why does she always ask you for help?
  ---- there is no one else_______.
  a . whose to turn to   b. she can turn to   c. whom to turn    d. her to turn 
12. as a ___ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents.
  a. gift   b. present          c. reward         d. choice 
13. he has ___most of his time ___ painting.
  a. devote; to      b. devotes; with     c. devoted; to      d. devoting; on 
14. the people’s republic of china was ____ in 1949.
  a. found         b. founded          c. find           d. finding 
15. we’re ____. there is no time for argument.
   a. in the trouble   b. in troubles        c. in trouble      d. in a trouble
  

第二课时：reading
预习导学
重点词汇：
1. ____ (vt.)献身----- ____ (n.)
2. _____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.) 和平地
3. _____(n.)法律----- _____(n.)律师----- _____(adj.)合法的；法定的
4. _____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年轻的
5. ______(n.)暴力-----_____ (adj.)暴力的
6. ____ (adj.)平等的-----____ (adv.)平等地-----_____ (n.)平等
7. _____(n.)自我-----____ (adv.)自私地 -----_____(adj.)无私的------_____(adv.)无私地
8. _____ (n. & v.) 希望-----____( adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地

阅读课文:
一、判断正误:
1. when he met mandela in 1953, elias was in a very poor condition in his life.
2. his family could afford the school fees and the bus fare.
3. he received good education.
4. he joined the anc youth league.
5. elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
6. elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
7. at last, they decided to answer violence with violence.
二、根据课文内容填空：
elias’ story
about elias  1. he was only in school for _____ years and left school because his family couldn’t continue to pay ___ and ___.
2. he didn’t have a(n) ____ in johannesburg and was afraid of ____ his job and ____ there.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
3. he ____ mandela for help and later joined the ____.
4.  he helped mandela to ____ some government ____ to help achieve their dream.
about nelson mandela 5. he used to be a(n) ____ who gave help to ____ on their ____.
6.  he set up the anc youth league and called on the black to fight for ____.
about the black 7. they could not ____ or choose ____.
8. they could not get ____ they wanted and were sent to live in ____ of south africa.
9. they had almost no ____ at all.
10. they had to answer ______.
三、 翻译并背诵下列句子：
1. the first time when i met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.
3. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress….
4…. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
实战演练
将下列短语译成英文:
1.  丧失勇气、信心__________.
2.  处于困难中      __________   
3.  在....... 方面积极  __________ 
4.  失去工作        __________
5.  被判刑          __________
6.  等于， 胜任     __________
7.  以暴力反抗暴力  __________
8.  事实上          __________
9.  炸毁            __________
10. 愿意做某事     __________

反馈检测
阅读理解  
    the vacation"s over for american space tourist richard garriott on friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to earth after a 10-day visit to the international space (iss). the capsule(太空舱）carrying garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of arkalyk, in the central asian country of kazakhstan.
    garrioot"s father, former nasa astronaut owen garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. after the younger garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, " how come you look so fresh and ready to go?" to which garriott replied, " because i"m fresh and ready to go again. what a great ride that was!"
    interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. garriott is an investor(投资者）in space adventures, a u.s company that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far. several other companies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
    garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. on october 12, his dream of following his father"s footsteps came true as he took off aboard an russian rocket. garriott is the first american to follow his father into space. the austin, texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(轨道）.
    but garriott"s dream vacation was not all play.he also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the earth"s surface. in 1973, garriott"s father took extensive photographs of earth during his 60-day stay on the u.s. skylab.space station.garriott plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see how earth"s environment has changed in the past 35 years.
1.  how did richard garriott feel after returning from space?
   a .tired         b. excited      c. disappointed   d. satisfied. 
2.  what do we know about richard garriott according to the passage?
  a. he followed his father"s step into space.
  b. he was tired and didn’t want to go any more.
  c. he stayed in space for more than one month.
  d. he is the first private citizen to travel into space. 
3.  he took pictures of the earth"s surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_____.
  a . whether they chose different scenes to take photos.
  b.  whether they chose same scenes to take photos
  c.  whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years.
  d.  whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years.
4. we can infer from the passage that________.
  a. space travelling is becoming well received.
  b. richard garriott went into space with his father.
  c. richard garriott"s father went into space 30 years ago.
  d. traveling into space costs a lot of money.

第三课时：grammar
预习导学
根据课文内容填空:
1. the time ______ i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to ____ i went for advice.
3. this was a time ____ one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.
4. the places outside the towns____ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south africa.
5. we were put into a position in ____ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
6. it was a prison from ____ no one escaped.
7. he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings____ we should have been asleep.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
8. the school ____i studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
9. the day ____ nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

要点点拨：
定语从句：以where, when, why引导
1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______. where =in which.
the school was three kilometers away. i studied in the school for only two years.
____________________________________________________________________.
2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______. when =on which/ in which/ at which.
the time was a very difficult period of my life. i first met nelson mandela at the time.
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______. why=for which
the reason was because of my hard work. i got a job for the reason.
______________________________________________________________________.
4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：
  关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_____, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作______, 就要用关系代词。
   i will never forget the days____ i spent with my cousins in the countryside.
   i will never forget the days____ i worked with my cousins on the farm.
   the reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn"t allow him to come. 
   the reason ___ he was late was that didn"t allow him to come.  
   the museum ____ we visited last week was built last year.
   the museum ____ he works was built last year.
定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导
1. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而不用who.
we were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
2.  mandela was the black lawyer to ______i went for advice.
3.  he was generous with his time, for ______ i was grateful
定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导
介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导
the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____ 80% are sold abroad.
实战演练
单项选择
1. the english play ____ my students acted at the new year"s party was a great success.
  a. for which   b. in which      c. at which   d. on which
2. they passed by a factory, ____ there were a lot of rice fields.
 a. in front of which  b. from where   c. at which   d. in the front of which
3. more and more people are learning english,____ has drawn much attention of the public.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
  a. the importance   b. the important  
  c. the importance of which  d. the importance of it
4. i met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from america.
  a. whom     b. several of whom    c. several       d. several of them
5. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.
  a. of which   b. during which       c. from which    d. for which
6. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
  a. of which   b. which of           c. of them        d. of that
7. american women usually identify their best friends as someone ___ they can talk frequently.
  a. to who   b. with whom         c. of whom       d. about whom
8. the world ____ is made up of matter.
  a. in that we live     b. on which we live  c. where we live in   d. we live in
9. the man ___ had little information,
  a. i spoke of     b. of who i spoke      c. i spoke of whom    d. whom i spoke
10. i was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.
  a. the indians made of            b. which the indians made
  c. for the indians to make of       d. for the indians making of
11. his house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
a. that  b. which       c. them  d. it
12. ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
a. which  b. it           c. them  d. that
13. george, with ____i played tennis on sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
a. that  b. whom        c. him     d them
14. her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
a. that  b. who          c. whom d. them 
15. i met the fruit-pickers, several of ___ were still university students.
a. that  b. whom         c. them   d. who123456789101112131415161718192021222324
16. elias stayed in china for four years, after ____ he went to america for his master’s degree.
a .which  b. when          c. where   d. who
17. they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.
a. which  b. that            c. what     d. them
18. they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.
a. which  b. them           c. that     d. what
19. this shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ john told us about.
  a. that, which     b. which, where     c. whom; that   d. which, in which 
20. it is one of the best books_____.
  a. that have ever been written      b. that has ever been written
  c. which have been written         d. which has been written
  

反馈检测
单选选择
1.  this is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.
  a. which   b. that     c. when   d. in which 
2.  this is the school ___ my little brother visited last year.
  a. which   b. where   c. when   d. in which
3.  the reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn"t allow him to come.
 a. for which   b. which   c. why      d. about which
4.  the reason ___ he was late was that didn"t allow him to come.
 a. for that   b. which   c. why      d. about which
5.  finally the little boy told us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.
  a .which   b. what      c. whatever   d .that
6.  she is such a good teacher ___ we all love and respect.
  a. that   b. as   c. who   d. whom
7.  i don"t like the way ____you deal with the problem.
  a. which   b. in that   c. that   d. how
8.  ___ is often the case, mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.
  a. which   b. as     c. when    d. where
9.  are these glasses _____ ?
  a. which you wish will be repaired.  b. the ones you wish to have repaired123456789101112131415161718192021222324
  c. the one you wish to repair        d. that you wish to be repaired
10.  are these the glasses_______?
a. which you wish will be repaired.  b. the ones you wish to have repaired
c. the one you wish to repair       d. that you wish to have repaired
11. a lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, ___ had the necessary
   qualifications.
 a. who   b. most of whom     c. few of which d. few of whom
12.  it was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, ____ were children.
 a. two of them   b. two of whom     c. two of who   d. two of which
13.  the film brought the hours back to me ___i was taken good care of in that faraway village.
  a. where   b. which   c. when   d. that
14.  more and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, ___ they can enjoy the beauty of nature.        
  a. where   b. which   c. when   d. that
15.  that coat is the very thing ___ i am after.
  a. what   b. which   c. who   d. that
16. the soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ____ most uncomfortable.
  a. which i think it was   b. which i think   c. which i think was   d. that i think was
17. when she came back from abroad, lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.
  a. that   b. who     c. where    d. which
18. on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, ____ parents were seated together joking.
  a. their   b. whose   c. which  d. that
19. we were put into a position _____ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.
  a. for which   b. at which   c. on which  d. in which
20. this is the best film _____has been shown this year
  a. which   b. that   c. as   d. what

第四课时：using language
预习导学
一、重点词汇：
1. _____(adj.)受教育的 -----_____(v.)教育-----______(n.)教育
2. _____(n.)恐怖-----____(vt.)使恐怖-----_____(adj.)恐怖的
3. _____(v.)乞讨-----_____(n.)乞丐
4.______(n.)残忍------_____(adj.)残忍的-----_____(adv.)残忍地
5. ______(vt.)判决，宣判----- _____(n.)句子
6. ______(vi.)  逃脱；逃走；泄露123456789101112131415161718192021222324
7. ______(n.) 报酬；悬赏金 （vt.）酬劳；奖赏
8. _______(n.) 意见；看法；主张
翻译下列短语：
1. 因某事给某人报酬_________
2. 把...... 与......相比 _________
3. 当权；上台     __________
4. 从…逃跑           __________
5. 按某人的观点  __________
6. 建立           __________
7. 第一次         __________
8. 乞讨          __________
9. 释放           __________
10. 坐牢           __________
要点展示：
关系副词 被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用
when(相当于)___________ 表示_________ __________
where(相当于)___________ 表示_________ __________
why(相当于) ____________ 表示__________  __________
选择填空: (提示:使用介词+关系代词的结构)
1. in the novel by peters, __________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.
   a. on which   b. in which
2. an actor ______gelson had previously worked contacted him about the role.
  a. to whom   b. with whom 
3. her many friends, ________i like to be considered, gave her encouragement.
   a. in whom   b. among whom 
4. the valley__________ the town lies is heavily polluted.
  a. in which   b. on which
5. the office _________graham led the way to was filled with books.
a. that/which   b. where
6. the playground wasn’t used by those children __________ it was built for.
   a. who/whom   b. for whom
7. a huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects _________ are still being felt.
   a. of that   b. of which
8. the school __________ she is head of is closing down.
   a. where   b. which/that
9. we were grateful to mr. marks, _________car we had traveled home.
   a. in which   b. in whose
10. i now turn to freud, __________ works the following quotation is taken.
   a. from whom   b. from whose
11. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%__________ are sold abroad.
   a. of that   b. of which
12. there are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ___________ five are mine. 
   a. of that   b. of which
13. luckily, we’d brought a road map __________ we would have lost our way.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
   a. without which   b. with which
14. to make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________has only one correct answer.
     a. each of that   b. each of which  
实战演练
i. 完型填空:
as a kid, i felt my happiness would be based on whether i could fulfill all my needs and wants. if i was rich, i would definitely 1.   my life.
my father always stressed his belief in 2.  . i can remember him 3.    me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health, friends, and memorable  4.   make a person genuinely happy. at that time in my life, i did not put  5.  thought into his words as usual.
at a young age, i noticed the media seemed to portray(描绘)the wealth as happy people that add value to our society. at high school i still looked for a career that would produce a high salary.
after my second year of college, i started my first job in an accounting department,   6.  i found myself extremely bored. every day i had to do  7.  work. in addition, i had to live away from friends and family. i noticed having money to spend  8.  you are by yourself was not satisfying.
i began to think back  9.   my dad always said. after two months on the job, i truly  10.  that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary part-time job for far less money.  11.  high the salary of this position was, i would never be capable  12.   fulfilling a happy life and make a career out of this job.
as the summer  13.   , i truly understood the meaning of my dad"s words. the term "wealth" is a  14.   term, and i believe the key  15.  happiness is to become wealthy in great memories, friends, family, and health.
1. a. be worried about  b. be anxious about  c. be angry with   d. be content with
2. a. satisfaction   b. willingness   c .happiness   d. kindness
3. a. lecture   b. lectures   c. lecturing   d. to lecture
4. a. survey   b. experiences   c. experiment   d. experiments
5 a. some   b. no   c. any  d. all
6 a. where   b. on which  c. when  d. which
7 a. bored   b. boring    c. interesting   d. interested123456789101112131415161718192021222324
8 a. where  b. when      c. how   d. for which
9 a .all what   b. all which   c all that   d. which
10 a realized   b. thought   c said   d. believed
11. a. no matter where    b. no matter what  c. no matter how     d. no matter when 
12.  a. in   b. on   c. about   d. of
13. a. came to a stop  b. drew to a close c. put an end to  d. end up 
14.  a. widely   b. abroad   c. broad   d. board
15. a on   b. about       c. of   d. to
 
 
ii. 阅读理解
  “equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the american women who feel that they are unfairly(不公平) treated by society. they say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.
  people who are against（反对） the view(mainly men) have an answer to this. they say that men have more responsibilities(责任)than women; a married man is to be expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, so it is right for men to be paid more. some people who hold even stronger views than this are against married women working at all. when wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. if women are encouraged （鼓励）by equal pay to take fulltime jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. they will have to give up their present position in society.
  this is exactly what the women want to give up. they want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career and home life, or a mixture of the two. women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.
  these women have expressed their view strongly by using the famous saying, “ all men are created equal.” they point out that the meaning of this sentence was “ all human beings are created equal.”
  1.  the women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to demand that _____.
  a. women are less paid than men
  b. men are less paid than women
  c. women and men should be paid the same amount of the money for the same work
  d. women paid little attention to the home and children 
 2.  people who disagree with the women’s view believe that ____.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
  a. women will be unable to do the things they are best at doing
  b. men are expected to earn more money to support the family
  c. men have more responsibilities than women
  d. men are expected to make important decisions
 3.  some people holding even stronger views say ______.
  a. women have fewer responsibilities than women
  b. women should only take part-time jobs.
  c. women should stay at home and take care of the home and children
  d. women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children.
 4.  what exactly do the women want to give up?
  a. their home life   b. their children
  c. their career   
  d. their present position

反馈检测
单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误，指出并加以改正。
1. i am sorry i have lost the book you lent it to me last week.
______________________________________
2. mary is the only one of us who have been to the great wall. .
______________________________________
3. is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? .
______________________________________
4. please show me the book which cover is red. .
______________________________________
5. don’t worry. i will do all what i can to help you out. .
_____________________________________
6. it is known to us all, china has the largest population in the world.
_____________________________________
7. i will never forget the day when we spent together in no. 1. middle school.
_____________________________________
8. my glasses, without them i was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
_____________________________________
9. the weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.
_____________________________________
10. it was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.
_____________________________________
11.the person to who you spoke is a student of grade two.
_____________________________________
12. the sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
_____________________________________
13.my father and mr. smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
_____________________________________
14.those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
_____________________________________
15. he is the only one of the students who have been invited to the english evening.
_____________________________________

unit 5 nelson mandela--- a modern hero
单元综合评估测试
(100分，45分钟)123456789101112131415161718192021222324
第一部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项选择（20分）
1. the police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.
  a. price   b. reward   c. pay   d. prize
2. ______ by his friends, jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.
  a. encouraged; lose heart    b. encouraged; cheered up
c. encouraging; lost heart   d. encouraging; cheered up
3. people run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.
  a. anger; blow away b. silence; blow up   c. surprise; blow away   d. terror; blow up
4. he wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.
  a. devotes; write   b. devoted;   to write c. devoting;   to writing  d. devote; to making
5. his father was a ____ person, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.
  a. generous    b. kind    c. mean    d. selfish
6. we are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.
  a. for, against    b. with, against   
  c. against, with   d. about, with
7. i want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.
  a. what   b. why   c. how  d. when
8. i like to live in the countryside _____ i can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.
a. when    b. where   
c. how   d. what
9. we"re living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.
a. when    b. where   
c. how   d. what
10. whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.
  a. being punished  
b. punishing
c. punished 
d. to be punished
11. the goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.
a. quantity, quality  b. quantity, price 
c. price, quality   d. quality, price 
12. some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.
a. energy  b. strength
c. power  d. ability
13. a large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?
a. are out of work   b. are in work
c. is out of work  d. is in work
14. he went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.
a. the hospital, the hospital   
b. the hospital, hospital
c. hospital, the hospital      
d. hospital, the hospital
15. only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
a. our experts can find out    
b. can our experts find out
c. can find out our experts    
d. find out our experts can.
16. the time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.
   a. to help; being   b. to helping; to be
   c. to help; to be   d. helping; being
17. the mother didn’t know ___ to blame （责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
   a. who   b. when 
   c. how   d. when
18. last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.
a. blew out  b. broke out
c. blew up  d. broke off 
19. now we can fly to tokyo. there was a time ___ we had to take a boat.
a. how  b. what
c. why  d. when
20. the murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.
a. judged; in prison
b. sentenced; in the prison
c. sentenced; in prison
d. judged; in the prison

第二节:完型填空:  (20分）
   jack baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. he was the youngest of eight children. his father had a  21  in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often  22  to work because of poor health. the family couldn’t   23  to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went  24 . after leaving school at the age of 14, jack was   25  what to do when mr. walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own  26 .
　　   it was just after the war. raw materials were not enough, and jack saw a  27  in scrap metal(废弃金属). he bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. when he had built up a large amount, he sold it and   28  plenty of money.
　　   jack  29  working hard. after one year he succeeded in  30  the ￡100.
　　   by the time jack was 30 years old he had  31  his first million, and he wanted to  32  this achievement by doing something “ 33 ”. with all his money it was  34  to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. in 1959, “baines castle” was built in the  35  of the lancashire countryside. it was one of the finest buildings in the country.
　     jack has recently sold “baines castle” for ￡500 million,  36  jack still can’t get used to  37  the good life. he can  38  be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
      “i remember being very  39  as a child, but never 40  as a child,” says jack, “and i will never forget where i came from and who i am.”
21. a. house      b. work           c. company    d. job
22. a. able     b. unable         c. glad       d. eager
23. a. offer        b. like           c. afford         d. expect
24. a. hungry      b. wrong        c. ill            d. bad
25. a. wondering       b. seeing    c. doubting      d. preparing
26. a. school     b. business         c. farm    d. store
27. a. problem    b. purpose     c. principle      d. future
28. a. spent       b. earned     c. wasted         d. borrowed
29. a. preferred    b. enjoyed     c. promised     d. hated
30. a. repaying  b. saving       c. developing     d. paying
31. a. given      b. taken       c. made        d. lost
32. a. remember   b. honor       c. recognize      d. celebrate
33. a. grand    b. simple         c. interesting     d. common
34. a. impossible   b. obvious     c.  possible     d. basic
35. a. ground    b. heart         c. spot         d. front
36. a. so        b. and        c. but        d. or  
37. a. using     b. sparing     c. living        d. keeping
38. a. seldom        b. never        c. sometimes    d. often 123456789101112131415161718192021222324
39. a. rich         b. poor        c. healthy       d. well
40. a. proud       b. satisfied     c. unhappy        d. happy

第三节：阅读理解( 20分）
              a
it was a lovely spring day and i was returning from the market with a few things we needed. i was frustrated because there were so many things i wished i could do for my children and for myself but i lacked the time and the money for either.
as i turned the old car into the driveway, i noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. she was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. she wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.i thought back on the times when i had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. i saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. she wandered off while i was unloading the groceries.
 when my son came to help me, i asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. he explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. i bit my tongue. i had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! i asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. he said, "well, mom, she really looked like she needed the money. i didn"t want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. i think she needed it more than me."
years have passed since i drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.
41. what can we learn about the author from the passage?
 a. she had plenty of time.
 b. she spent a lot of time with her children.
 c. her family was not rich.
 d. she was kind and unselfish.
42. what does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?
 a. the little girl"s old clothes;
 b. the children "s haircuts.
 c. the author"s lacking of the time and money.
 d. the author"s children.
43. what brought tears to the author"s eyes?123456789101112131415161718192021222324
 a. she had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.
 b. her son bought a worthless piece of junk .
 c. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.
 d. she lacked the time and money for the children.
44.the piggy bank atop the author"s refrigerator reminds the author of her son"s_______.
a. naughty   
b. unselfishness   
c. business    
d. bad behavior
45. after knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.
   a. a bit angry  
   b. deeply touched 
   c. very discouraged 
   d quite excited
                  b
    one of the sad stories in american history has something to do with slavery. for a short time between 1800 and 1865, british and american ships would go to africa and buy africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. they were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. the american farmers would buy the africans and put them to work picking cottons. the africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.
it was president abraham lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the africans. he thought all the black slaves should be set free. but the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. there was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the american civil war. the southern states lost the war and africans could now become free americans. however, 100 years after lincoln signed the law, some american blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.
it was martin luther king, an american minister who began the equal rights movement in the 1960"s. he was successful in telling the american people that american blacks were still not equal. his most famous speech was given in the capital city of american, washington, d.c..
his speech, i have a dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. martin luther king became so famous that the american congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in january. only two other americans, president george washington and president abraham lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.
though martin luther king was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that american blacks could be equal to everyone else.123456789101112131415161718192021222324
46.100 years after lincoln signed the law, some american blacks _________.
a. had the right to vote.
b. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.
c. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.
d. did not have the right to vote.
47. what do you know about martin luther king?
  a. he thought all the black slaves should be set free.
  b. it was he who began the equal rights movements in the 1970"s.
  c. people will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the american blacks.
  d. he gave his famous speech in the city of new york.
48.the underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______
 a. the blacks have the right to vote.
 b. american blacks can be equal to everyone
 c. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.
 d. a special national holiday in his name in january.
49. the best title for this passage should be ____.
 a. martin luther king
 b. two important americans in american history
 c. a sad history.
 d. abraham lincoln and slavery.
50. which of the following is true?
 a. it was martin luther king who liberated the american blacks.
 b. because of the american civil war, lincoln failed to set the american blacks free.
 c.the american congress declared a holiday to memorize martin luther king.
 d. martin luther king once dreamt of being president of the states.

第二部分:写作:
第五节: 单词填空 （10分）
     the last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... we were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. we chose to attack the laws. we first broke the law in a way 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.

第六节:单句改错: （15分）
61. i"ll never forget august, 8th, XX what the world’s eyes were on beijing, china.
_____________________________________
62. it was august, 8th, XX that the olympic games were held in beijing.
_____________________________________
63. during the world war ii many people were put in the prison.
_____________________________________
64. the necklace from that mathlide borrowed from her friend jeane was lost ten years ago.
_____________________________________
65. the reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. 123456789101112131415161718192021222324
_____________________________________
66. the reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam.
_____________________________________
67. only then he realized that he made a big mistake.
_____________________________________
68. don"t lose your heart in face of difficulty.
_____________________________________
69. we are living in an age where many new things appear everyday.
_____________________________________
70. he has been out of work a week ago.
_____________________________________
第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。(15分）
71. 事实上， 父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
 ___ ___ ___ ___ ____，parents don"t want their children to be ___ ___.
72.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
 robert  ____ ____to three years in prison for stealing.
73. 约翰要给拣到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为报酬。
 john wanted to give 100 yuan ____ ____ ____to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.
74. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
 if you fail, you shouldn"t ____ _____.
75. 当他上台执政以来，他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。
 when he ____ ____ _____, he did all he could to help those poor people.
76. 在她六十多岁的时候仍然活跃在政坛上。
 she remains ____ ____ politics in her sixties.
77. 他们两个一见钟情。
 they fell in love ____ ____ ____ they saw each other.
78. 他把大部分时间用于绘画。
 he has ______ most of his time _____ painting.
79. 量变引起质变。
 the changes of quantity cause the ____ ____ _____.
80. 男女平等。
 women are ____ ____ men.
unit 5 单元练习答案
第一课时：
预习导学：
 词汇呈现：quality mean  active  generous  self  selfish  selfless selflessly devote  devoted  found  republic  principle  peaceful  mankind  lawyer  guidance  legal  fee  hopeful  youth  league  stage  vote  attack  violence  equal  willing  unfair  escape  blanket  educate  educated  beg  relative terror  cruelty  reward  sentence    president  opinion
短语部分：重点短语：填空：
1. out 2. of 3. up 4. in 5. to 6. heart 7. to 8. up 9. to 10. with 11. to 12. for 13. in 14. for 15. in 16. willing 17. to   18. in  19. in 20. against
口语交际
一、 征求意见(asking for opinions)
1.  do … think of...?  2.  opinion?  3. what
   4. on   5. how …about   6.why
二、发表意见(giving opinions)
9. opinion…    10. to    12. with 123456789101112131415161718192021222324

根据句子写单词
1. generous   2. relatives   3. opinion 
4. vote       5. escaped    6. selfish 
7. mean      8 .violence   9. educated
10. president  11. sentenced  12. heroes
13. willing   14. youth  15. rewarded
16. equals    17. beg   18. lawyer 
19. found  20. active

实战演练：单词连线
1. principle: basic truth, general law of cause and effect
2. escape: get free, find way out
3. active: ready or able to take action
4. vote: (right to give an)expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up of hands.
5. opinion: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge
6. generous: willing to give money, spend time to help people
7. devoted: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention
8. mean: not wanting to spend money
9. quality: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature.
10. selfish: thinking only about one"s own needs or wishes but not about other people"s needs or wishes.
反馈检测：
单选1-5. cdbaa  6-10.dccbc
11-15. bccbc

第二课时：reading
预习导学：
重点词汇：
1. devote; devotion    2. peace; peaceful; peacefully    3.law; lawyer; lawful   4. youth; young   5. violence; violent   6. equal; equally; equality   7.self; selfishly; selfless; selflessly
8. hope; hopeful; hopefully
阅读课文: 一：判断正误1-5. f f f t f 6-7. f t
二：根据课文内容填空：
1.  two; the school fees; the bus fare
2. passbook to live; losing; leaving
3. turned to; anc youth league
4. blow up; buildings
5. black lawyer; poor black people; legal problems   6. equal rights;  7. vote; their leaders  8. the jobs; the poorest parts  9.  rights 10. violence with violence

三：翻译并背诵下列句子：
1. 我第一次见纳尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
2. 那个时候要想在约翰内斯堡居住，一个人需要一本南非共和国有色人种的身份证。
3. 过去的30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺我们的权利， 阻挡我们的进步….
4. 我们被置于这样一个 境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实要么跟政府作斗争。

实战演练：
将下列短语译成英文:
1. lose heart  2. in trouble    3. be active in
4. out of work  5. be sentenced to 6. be equal to  7. answer violence with violence
8. as a matter of fact   9. blow up
10. be willing to do something
反馈检测： 123456789101112131415161718192021222324
阅读理解1-4.  badd

第三课时：grammar
预习导学 ：根据课文内容填空:
1. when 2. whom  3. when  4. where  5 .which 6. which  7. when  8. where 9. when
要点点拨：以where, when, why引导的定语从句
1. 地点，地点状语
the school where i studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
2. 时间， 时间状语。
the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
3. 原因， 原因状语。
the reason why i got a job was because of my hard work.
4. 状语；主语或宾语
which/that；when/on which；which /that
why /for which；which/that；where/in which
定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句:
1. which,  whom; which
2. whom
3. which
定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句
介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导的定语从句
of which; of which

实战演练：
单选选择1-5. bacba  6-10. abdaa 
11-15. babcb    16-20. aabaa
反馈检测
1-5. dabcd  6-10. bcbbd  11-15. dbcad    16-20. cabdb 

第四课时：using language
预习导学：重点词汇：
1.educational; educate; education  2. terror; terrify; terrified   3. beg; beggar   4. cruelty; cruel; cruelly    5. sentence; sentence  6. escape  7. reward   8. opinion

翻译下列短语：
1. reward sb. for sth.   2 compare … to…
3. come to power      4. escape from
5. in one’s opinion     6. set up
7. for the first time     8. beg for
9. release from        10. be in prison.

要点展示：
at, in, on, during 等介词+which, 时间, 时间状语
in, at等介词+which, 地点，场合的名词, 地点状语
for which,原因， 原因状语

选择填空: 1-5.abbaa  6-10. abbbb   11-14. bbab
实战演练：
i. 完型填空:
1-5. dccbc  6-10. abbca  11-15. cdbcd
ii. 阅读理解: 1-4. ccbd
反馈检测：
改错
1. 去掉it   2. have改成 has   3. museum后加 the one 或museum前加the   4. which改成whose  5. 去掉what或all  6. it改成as  7.when改成that/which   8. them改成 which       9. that改成which     10. where改成that     11. who改成whom     12. that改成which   13. who改成that   14.  wants 改成want   15.  have改成has  

unit5单元评估测试答案
第一部分:英语知识运用
第一节单项选择1-5 baddc
6-10. cbbaa  11-15. dcabb 16-20. bacdc
21-25. dbcaa    26-30.  bdbba   123456789101112131415161718192021222324
31-35. cdacb    36-40. ccdbc
第三节：阅读理解
41-45. cbcbb   46-50. dcbbc
第二部分 写作:
第四节: 单词填空(51-60)
51. seen  52.stopping  53. where 54. put into  55. in which 56. either  57. or  58. which    59. when  60. with
第五节:单句改错
61. what--when  62 what--when或者august改成in august      63. the prison--prison
64. 去掉第一个from  65. that--why 
66. why--that   67. he realized--did he realize
68. 去掉your  69. where--when     
70  has been out of work--lost his work
第六节：句子翻译:
71. as a matter of fact, in trouble.
72. was sentenced  73. as a reward
74. lose heart.     75. came to power.
76. active in      77. the first time.
78. devoted......to  79. changes of quality.
80. equal to
 

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