[高一英语上册unit2单词]高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固习题讲解

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ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. as you know，michael phelps won 8 swimming gold  ________(奖牌)in the beijing olympic games.
答案：medals
2. the school’s  ________(座右铭)was “work hard and play hard. ”
答案：motto
3. for instance，they can apply for teaching posts at rural primary and junior high schools，or  ________(自愿)to teach in western china.
答案：volunteer
4. it’s a(n) ________(古老的)tale which appears in various books in several languages.
答案：ancient
5. you may not like her，but you have to ________(承认)that she’s good at her job.
答案：admit
ⅱ. 易错模块
1. the teacher asked the students to write ________to make it clear.
a. every line　　　　　　　b. every a few line
c. every other line          d. each one line
解析：选c。此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字。”符合这一意思的是every的用法，every other line正符合此意。
2. she watches tv ________evening and changes channels ________few minutes.
a. in；every     b. every；every
c. every；catch  d. every；in
解析：选b。every evening“每天晚上”；every few minutes“每隔几分钟”。
3. — ________do you visit your parents?
—every ________days.
a. how much；a few  b. how soon；few
c. how long；third    d. how often；five or six
解析：选d。every. . . days表达频率，应用how often提问。
4. —how often do you go to visit your uncle?
— ____________.
a. for four weeks    b. four weeks ago
c. every four weeks  d. in four weeks’ time
答案：c
5. the writer goes to the library every ________days and he’ll finish the novel within ________days.
a. a few；a few  b. few；few
c. few；a few    d. a few；few
答案：c
ⅲ. 情景交际
1. (XX年南通二模)—can we get the computer before wednesday?
— ________. if it is within 30 kilometers，we can make it，but if farther away，it will be on thursday.
a. i don’t know for sure
b. well，that all depends
c. it’s up to you，sir
d. there’s no need to rush
解析：选b。考查交际用语。——我们在周三之前能拿到电脑吗？——嗯，要看情况而定。如果是30公里以内，我们能做到，但要是更远的话，就要到星期四了。i don’t know for sure表示“我不确定”；well，that all depends表示“嗯，要看情况而定”；it’s up to you，sir表示“先生，由你决定”；而there’s no need to rush则表示“别着急”。根据句意可知，这里选b项。
2. (XX年南京检测)—may i ask a favor of you?
— ________.
a. it’s my pleasure  b. sure，go ahead
c. with pleasure      d. i’ve no time
解析：选c。考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮助。sure，go ahead，意为“当然，请说”，表示同意或允诺。it’s my pleasure用来回答对方的道谢。with pleasure“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故c项正确。123
3. (XX年龙岩检测)—since you can’t find a better way out for the time being，why not follow his advice?
—oh， ________.
a. i believe not　　　　　b. i might as well
c. it doesn’t matter      d. i don’t care
解析：选b。考查固定搭配。might as well的意思“还是……的好；最好；不妨”。答语的意思是“我不妨听听他的建议”。
4. (XX年沈阳检测)—i’ve joined a yoga class at our local fitness center. it’s a great way to stay fit. want to join us?
— ________. yoga is for girls. i’d rather do some weight at the gym.
a. no wonder   b. no way
c. never mind  d. no problem
解析：选b。考查交际用语。句意：——我在我们当地的健身中心参加了一个瑜伽班。这是保持体形的好方法，想参加吗？——不行。瑜伽适合女孩子。我宁可在健身房练举重。no wonder表示“难怪……”；no way表示“不行，不可能”；never mind表示“没关系”；no problem则表示“没问题”。所以这里选b项。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态
1. i assure you that the matter  ________ as quickly as possible. have a little patience.
a. will be attended  b. will be attended to
c. is attended      d. is attended to
 解析：选b。关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。
2. i hope that everything i have told you  ________ by the next lesson.
a. have been forgotten
b. will have forgotten
c. won’t have been forgotten
d. haven’t been forgotten
解析：选c。因为表示“到……为止”的by后面接一个将来时间the next lesson，要求用将来完成时；i have told you是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思：“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”本句应该用否定句。
3. greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage  ________ avoided.
a. is to be   b. can be
c. will be   d. has been
解析：选a。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须做出更大努力来增加农业产量。”if条件句应用一般现在时表将来，所以选择a项。
4. i’ll take down your name and address in case you  ________ as a witness.
a. will need  b. will be needed
c. need      d. are needed
解析：选d。take down记下；in case以防；witness目击者，见证人；address住址。句意：我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显然答案为d。
5. all the machines ________ by the end of the following week.
a. were repaired      b. will be repaired123
c. have been repaired  d. will have been repaired
解析：选d。将来完成时态。by the end of“到……时间为止”，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。b项和d项选取哪个？机器(machines)是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，d项为正确答案。

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