module5my school day_Module5Myhometownandcountry
【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--七年级英语教案】
module 5 my hometown and country
一. 教学内容:
module 5 my hometown and country
二. 重点、难点
形容词比较级(1)
三. 具体内容
(一)形容词比较级(1)
在英语中,如果a比b大、比b高或比b长,该如何表达呢?首先请看下列例句:
dalian is smaller than shanghai. 大连比上海小。
shanghai is busier than small cities. 上海比小城市繁忙。
new york is bigger than cambridge. 纽约比剑桥大。
从以上例句可以看出,在对两者进行比较时,形容词要采用比较级的形式。形容词比较级之后要用than引出比较的对象。
在形容词比较级中首先要注意的是形容词比较级形式的构成。这里我们介绍第一种构成形式,即规则变化的第一种形式:单音节或少数双音节形容词的词尾加er。但是在加er时,不同的形容词在形式上还会有不同的变化,请看下表:
单音节和少数双音节词 构 成 方 法 原级 比较级
一般在词尾加er
tall, long, short, old,
small; taller, shorter, longer,
older, smaller
以字母e结尾的形容词,
直接加r nice, fine, large
nicer, finer, larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,
如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应
先双写该字母,再加er big, hot, red, thin
hotter,
bigger,
redder, thinner
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容
词,先把y变成i,再加er busy, early, easy
busier, easier earlier,
注意:表示比较时,原来的句子结构并没有改变,只是将形容词变成比较级的形式,然后在后面用than连接所比较的对象。譬如,原来的句式是shanghai is busy,在与另一个城市相比时,则只将busy变成busier,后面加上“than+比较对象(如small cities)”即可。
如果基本句式是在与其他城市比较时,也是将形容词变成比较级的形式,其他结构不变,然后再接“than+比较对象”即可,如than hong kong。这样就出现了类似下面的句子:
tom is a taller boy than my son. 汤姆是个比我儿子高的男孩儿。
hong kong is a busier city than tianjin. 香港是个比天津繁忙的城市。
(二)text:
1. victoria peak 太平山
太平山(victoria peak)海拔554米,位于香港岛西南部,是香港岛的第一高峰,它一直被视为香港的标志。夜幕降临时的景色最为壮观动人,被列为世界四大夜景之一。
2. what’s the population of shanghai? 上海的人口有多少?
population n. 一般用作单数,表示“人口,居民”。如:
what’s the population of canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
china has a large population. 中国的人口很多。
3. i’m from cambridge. 我来自剑桥。
剑桥是英国的一座文化古城,以剑桥大学而闻名。每天都有来自世界各地的游客到此观光旅游。
4. it’s on the river cam. 它(剑桥)位于康河河畔。
剑桥大学的名称cambridge就来自康河的名称cam。
5. it’s famous for cambridge university. 它(剑桥)以剑桥大学而闻名。
be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。如:123
china is famous for the great wall. 中国以长城而闻名于世。
france is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以它的佳肴和美酒闻名于世。
6. london is the capital of the uk, with seven million people, so it’s bigger and busier than cambridge. london is in the south of england and it’s on the river thames. the river is 336 kilometres long. london is an old city—about 2,000 years old.
伦敦是英国的首都,有700万人口,所以比剑桥要大,也更繁忙。伦敦位于英格兰南部、泰晤士河畔。泰晤士河长336公里。伦敦是一座具有大约两千年悠久历史的古城。
with seven million people 中的with 是介词,表示 “有”“带有”, 如:
he is a man with a lot of money
beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
about 2,000 years old 用来补充说明 an old city.
【典型例题】
一. phonetics:(指出划线部分读音不同的选项)
1. a. look b. soon c. school d. broom
2. a. duty b. student c. bus d. excuse
3. a. hello b. those c. go d. clock
4. a. quarter b. farm c. far d. start
5. a. sport b. form c. forget d. morning
6. a. hot b. photo c. box d. sorry
7. a. foot b. look c. good d. soon
8. a. have b. black c. banana d. family
9. a. about b. answer c. along d. ago
10. a. secret b. guess c. dress d. desk
答案:1—10 acdacbdcba
二. choose the best answer
1. —do you know the woman over there? —yes, she’s_____ aunt.123
a. lily and lucy b. lily’s and lucy’s
c. lily’s and lucy d. lily and lucy’s
2. _____ is the population of shanghai?
a. how many b. how much c. what d. how
3. the changjiang river is _____ than any other river in china.
a. shorter b. longer c. the shortest d. the longest
4. it is _____today than yesterday. shall we go swimming this afternoon?
a. the hotter b. hot c. hottest d. hotter
5. an elephant is_____ than a tiger.
a. heavy b. very heavy c. the heavier d. heavier
6. this apple is_____ than that one.
a. big b. bigger c. biggest d. the biggest
7. e-mail is much _____ than long-distance calling.
a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest
8. which is _____to learn, fishing or swimming?
a. easy b. easier c. the easier d. more easily
9. merry christmas, george! here is a card for_____, with _____ best wishes.
a. you; our b. us; your c. you; your d. us; our
10. how much ink _____ in the bottle?
a. has b. are there c. is there d. hay
答案:1—10 dcbddbbbac
三. 根据所给的第一个字母,填入一个适当的词:
1. london is f__________ for big ben, buckingham palace and tower bridge.
2. the earth is b__________ than the moon but s__________ than the sun.
3. new york is b__________, b__________ and n__________ than washington d.c..
4. sam is t__________ than tony but s__________ than daming.
5. hong kong is h__________ than shanghai in summer.
答案:1. famous 2. bigger; smaller 3. bigger; busier; noisier 4. thinner; stronger 5. hotter
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