九年级英语u10单词|九年级英语上U10复习教案（人教版）

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unit 10 you’re supposed to shake hands.
本单元核心知识点
1. 重点词汇(单词和短语)-听说读写译用：
2. 重点句型：
1）掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be polite to do sth, be impolite to do sth的句型
2）掌握 you should/shouldn’t…  表达礼貌、礼节或习俗和地域文化。
4）make plans to do, drop by, invite sb. to do sth, pick up等词组的用法。
5）find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth.
2. 写作：
1）介绍中国的餐桌礼仪、风俗习惯和饮食文化；
2）邮件或信的方式介绍中国礼仪、饮食文化
 
 
 具体内容：
一、  重点词汇（单词）
1.  custom, bow, kiss, greet
2.  relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort,
3.  passport,  chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
4.  empty，basic, exchange, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually
5.  suggestion
 
二、  固定搭配（词组）
1. be supposed to do . 应该 如：
  we are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
【知识拓展】 表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to
 
2. shake hands 握手  shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
（shake—shook—shaken）
 
3. you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
【解析】“should have asked”是 “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
eg：she should have gone to beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）
 
4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格
eg：they are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
 
5. pretty  adv. 相当,很＝very
eg: she is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。         
adj. 美丽的  she is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
 
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算\计划做某事 eg：
 she has made plans to go to beijing.==she has planed to go to beijing.
 
7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门
  we just dropped by our friends’ homes.
我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
 
8. on time 按时
 
9. after all 毕竟 终究
eg: you see i was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
 
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 
(sb be invited to do sth. 某人被邀请去做某事)
eg： lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。
i was invited to take part in her birthday party.
 
11. without 没有
i can’t pass this examination without your help.
 
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
 
13. pick up 捡起 挑选 ；停下来把...带走， （用车）接...
eg：he picked up his hat and went out. 他捡起他的帽子。
the hat is on the ground. he picked it up and put it on the desk.123456789
dad, would you please pick me up at the airport at 4:00 tomorrow？
 
14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事 eg ：
  he started reading.== he started to read. 他开始读。
 
15. point at 指向 / point out 指出
it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
my mother pointed out several mistakes in my homework.
 
16. stick v. 剌 截  n. 棒，棍   （stick-stuck-stuck)
   chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks
homework, housework, policeman, grandparent
 
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
eg：he went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
 
18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）
make a mistake 犯错误（一个）
eg: don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.
 
19. be different from 与…不同  eg：
chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
the weather in winter is different from that in spring
 
20.  get/be used to sth. 习惯于…
get/be used to doing 习惯于…     
be used to do   被用于做…       
be used for doing 被用于做…          
used to do 过去常常做…
eg:
i wash clothes every day. but i’m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
i am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。    
the knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。    
the knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。   
she used to watch tv after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
she used to watching tv after school.
 
22. cut up 切开 切碎
eg：let’s cut up the watermelon.
让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
 
23. make a toast 敬酒
let"s make a toast for the happy life.让我们为幸福生活干杯
 
24. crowd  v.挤满  其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded
【解析】n. 人群;  一堆,许多; 大众
eg1: there was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。
eg2: you can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.
你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。
vt. 挤满, 将...塞进  vi. .挤,拥挤; 聚集
eg3: people crowded into the cinema.
crowded  adj.    水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩摩踵接  
the door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him.
他家以前门庭若市，如今门前冷若车马稀。
 
25. set  n. 一套  v. 设置
a set of keys is found in the classroom.
reset 重置
 
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 = can’t help doing123456789
i can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
 
27. make faces 做鬼脸   make a face
28. face to face 面对面
his dream was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
 
29. learn…by oneself 自学 （by oneself独自地，单独地）
eg：i learn english by myself. 我自学英语。
 
三、  重点句型—必会：
1. grammar:
1. you are supposed to shake hands
1.--what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
--you’re supposed to shake hands. you aren’t supposed to kiss.
2.--when were you supposed to arrive?
---i was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3. --am i supposed to wear jeans?
--no, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
4.--is it impolite to keep others waiting?
--yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5.—is it important not to be on time?
--yes, it’s important not to be on time.
2. 掌握：you’re supposed to …；you’re not supposed to…；it’s impolite to …；you should /  shouldn’t …句型:
1). you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2.) you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3.) it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4.) it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5.) you are not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner.
6.) it’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7.) it’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8.) you’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
3. 餐桌礼仪--风俗习惯和饮食文化
don’ts：
you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
you’re not supposed to say you are full.
you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
dos:
you’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
you’re expected to say “that was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
 
 
四、难点句型解析和知识点
1. you are supposed to shake hands.
 【解析】be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，
建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth.”or “to have to do sth.”
e.g. you’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
  we are not to supposed to play football on sunday.
    不准我们在星期日踢足球。
2. that’s how people in japan are expected to greet each other.
  greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候，打招呼”
  e.g. he greeted her by saying “good morning”.
     他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。123456789
    she greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
 
3. where i’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
【解析1】where i’m from是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。
e.g. just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
 
【解析2】relaxed   adj. 放松的，自在的 （人做主语；如果事或物做主语，用relaxing）
be relaxed about…对…感到放松
e.g. don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.不要害怕，轻松面试。
you just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。
 
4. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【解析1】value  v. 珍视，重视
    e.g. i’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
 【解析2】life  n.  生活（可数名词—pl  lives）
e.g. many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交
了各种不同的朋友。
 
5. we often just drop by our friends’ homes.
【解析1】drop by 顺便拜访，
e.g. drop by my home this evening .今晚到我家来谈谈。
i have to drop by the bank to get some money.  我得到银行去取一下钱.
 
6. we’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
 【解析1】after all  毕竟
e.g. so you see, i was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
you decided to come after all.  你毕竟还是决定来了。
 
7. so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends.
【解析1】make an effort[ˈefət] to do sth 做出努力去做某事
e.g. i will make an effort to stop smoking.  我要尽力戒烟。
you should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.
 
8. also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
 【解析1】双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
  e.g. you will hardly ever be able to speak good english?
without practicing.
  你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
seldom, hardly
 
【活学活用】
1. — how nice the music sounds!
  — it does! the peaceful music will make you feel _______.
  a. excited           b. bored  
  c. moved            d. relaxed
【解析】relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
作表语时，主语常为人。
 
2. people in colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. they often just drop by their homes.
  a. give a ride to             b. give up visiting           123456789
c. forget to visit             d. come over to
【解析】drop by “顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”, 用法同come over to。
 
keys: 1. d; 2.d
 
ⅱ. complete the sentences.
1. she seemed _______ (放松).
2. he likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on sunday.
3. —i’m sorry i didn’t do a good job.
  —that’s ok. you have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. beijing is the ______ (首都) of china.
5. at _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. i got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.
 
 keys: relaxed, dropping by, after all, capital, noon, mad
 
9. they go out of their way to make me feel at home.
  【解析1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
  e.g. john went out of his way to make his daughter happy.
     约翰想方设法使他的女儿高兴。
【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. i’m doing everything i can to make them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
 
10. you wouldn’t believe how quickly my french has improved because of that.
【解析1】you wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都
想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有
you would never believe…或you would hardly believe…。eg：
you wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
you would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
 
11. my biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
  【解析1】learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。eg：
  his main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
  the most important thing is getting there in time.  最重要的事是及时到达那里。
【解析2】behave  -- un. behavior
behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。
behaviour ( 举止；行为)，是不可数名词u.n.
 
【活学活用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
   ____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
   ______ ________ may cause trouble.
 
12. … but i’m gradually getting used to it.
【解析1】get used to 习惯于
  e.g. we get used to this way of speaking,.
     我们习惯了这种说话方式。
【辨析】：
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
    e.g. he got used to living in the country.123456789
       他习惯住在乡下。
② used to do sth.  过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
    e.g. he used to plant roses.
       他过去常常种植玫瑰。
 
13. another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except
bread, not even fruit.
  【解析1】except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
1) everyone is here except him.
2) we have classes except saturday and sunday.
    通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟 ______ 和 ______ 。
3) i can take a holiday at any time except in september.
    通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。
4) he never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) he will do anything except lent you money.
    通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。
*besides  表示“除了......之外（还有）”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词（词组）。
（besides在例, except 不在例）
there are some students to be regarded as top students besides you.
 除了你之外还有一些学生被认为是优秀的。
 
【活学活用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
  ______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
  ____________________________________________
除了早饭吃两片面包外我还吃一个鸡蛋、一个橘子和一个香蕉。
____________________________________________
 
answers: 1. she can do everything except cook.
2. i have no other wish except to pass the examination
3. i have an egg, an orange, a banana for breakfast besides two pieces of bread.
 
 
 
14. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
i find it difficult to remember everything.
【解析】形式宾语结构：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth.
eg： i think it hard to study english.
 
五、grammar
1. be supposed to do sth.
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表不该或禁止做的情。
e.g. if you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask your mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。
e.g. she was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。
3. it be + adj. +to do sth.
  it be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。
  it be polite to do sth…做某事有礼貌123456789
  it be impolite to do sth…做某事是不礼貌的。
e.g. it is important to learn english well. 学好英语很重要。
 
六、writing and reading:
chinese customs
1.table manners
•         it’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
•         it’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
•         you’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
•         it’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
•         it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
•         it’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
 
2.house rules
◆ you’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ you’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ you’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ you’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
 
3.going out with people
•         you should call first.
•         you should make a going-out plan with friends.
 
【活学活用】
1.  write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in china.
 
2. 写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
基本的英文书信格式应包括四大部分：日期，称呼，正文，和落款（包括敬语）
1、朋友间的
                    ① october,16,XX（右起顶格）
②dear jimmy（左起顶格）

    ③i"m glad to receive your letter...（正文，开头空四格）

                          ④yours sincerely,
                   jack（右下，包括敬语和落款）

2、官方、正式的书信
信内应包含收信人地址（西方古时防止信封损坏地址无着而沿用至今的传统）、日期、称呼、正文、落款等。其实官方的书信更多应该参考第3点，越全面越表示你对他们的重视。
①12th,peace road, 19th district
XX12, new york, u.s.a（地址同样顶格写，从小写到大）
                                   （以下同1）123456789
 ② october,16,XX（右起顶格）
③dear jimmy（左起顶格）

    ④i"m glad to receive your letter...（正文，开头空四格）

                         ⑤ yours sincerely,
                   jack（右下，包括敬语和落款）
 
注： 结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 yours, your loving…, sincerely yours、yours sincerely或sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
 
2) 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
you’re (not) supposed to….
you are expected to…
it’s polite/impolite to…
it’s important to…
you should/shouldn"t….
 
3. 范文
                                                                                                             december 10th, XX
dear elizabeth,
    you must be excited about coming to beijing soon. i am very glad to give you some suggestions
and advice about chinese customs.
    in our house, you are not supposed to kiss when you meet my family. you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. you can say hello to my mother with a big and sweet smile. when you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. it’s not
polite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks also. and you are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. when you go out with someone, you are expected to ask my mother first. it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
    have a nice trip and i’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
best wishes!
                                                                                                                                        yours,123456789
                                                                                                                                       julia
 
 
homework
1. writing: (二选一)---mon.
1）. write a letter to your friend who will come to your hometown from the usa in the coming winter holiday. to tell him something polite about custom of china.
2）某报刊征稿，请以各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等为内容撰写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿
2. 认真整理笔记，并完全理解每一个知识点。（tues.）
3.听写u9 & u10的重点单词（wed.）
4. 默写u10的重点词组 （thur.）
5. 读背u10的重点句子 (fri.)
6. 默写u10的重点句子 （sat.）

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