[unit5nelsonmandela课文原文]Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案

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module 1 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero   (introduction & vocabulary)
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学习目标：本单元共74个词汇，熟练掌握34个，重点掌握22个。
自主学习，合作探究，学会单词构词特点，掌握课标词汇。
通过学习词汇，在阅读中了解当代英雄纳尔逊-曼德拉的故事，培养        
          爱国热情，与困难作斗争的大无畏精神。
introduction：
this unit is concerned with teaching us about what makes a great person. but it should be remembered that everything that is said in this unit applies to women as well as men. after studying this unit, it is hoped that we will be able to see the differences between a famous person and a great one. a great person is one who has devoted his or her life or sacrificed(牺牲) to fight for freedom or the rights of other human beings, has helped others selflessly(无私地), and made other people’s dreams of a better life come true, etc. so it is not enough to be a famous person or a national leader. a famous person may be well-known but if he/ she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble cause(崇高事业), they can not be called a great person.
nelson mandela was chosen as the example of a modern great man because of his fight for fairness(公正) in south africa and his far-sighted and generous ideas to those white people who are against him. his idea on how to resolve(解决) conflicts can be found in the teachings of gandhi, which he put into practice. after many years’ hard struggle, he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country.
vocabulary
第一部分：预习案
1.请大声朗读下面的词汇
quality   mean   active   generous   selfish   devote   found   republic principle   peaceful   mankind   lawyer   guidance   legal   hopeful   youth   league   stage   vote   attack   violence   equal   willing   unfair   escape   blanket   educate   relative   terror   cruelty   reward president  opinion1234567891011121314
out of work    as a matter of fact    in trouble    lose heart    come to power  
be sentenced to death    set up     
请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。
2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义
  for example: entirely  adv  完全地；全然地；整个地
quality _____ _______________  stage  _____ _________________
escape _____ _______________  selfish _____ _________________
devote _____ _______________    attack _____ _________________
mean  _____ _______________     opinion _____ _________________
equal  _____ _______________    cruelty _____ _________________
guidance  _____ _______________    unfair  _____ _________________
peaceful _____ _______________  active _____ _________________
educate  _____ _______________  republic _____ _________________
violence _____ _______________   generous_____ _________________
found  _____ _______________    hopeful _____ _________________
第二部分：训练案
3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语
1) sun yat-sen founded the first republic in china in 1911 after many years’
fighting.
2) what qualities do you think a great person have?
3) robben island was a prison from which no one escaped.
4) i feel hopeful that we’ll find a suitable house very soon.
5) the children are at different stages of development. 
6) since i was better educated, i got a job working in an office.
7) the man attacked him with a knife.
8) gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the uk in a peaceful way.
9) i could only devote two hours a day to the work.
10) she’s always been mean with money.
11) he offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
12) there is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
13) she takes an active part in school life.
14) it was selfish of him to leave all his work to you.
15) i remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who     had died.
4.单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。
1) he asked my________(看法) of the pictures.
2) she managed to ____________(逃出) from the burning car.
3) her family ___________(创办) the college in 1895.1234567891011121314
4) it seems  ___________(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.
5) in 1962 mandela was _________(判刑) five years in prison.
6) he has always wanted to go on the __________(舞台).
7) he devoted his life _______(无私地).
8) we read books under our_________(毯子) and used anything we could find to
make candles to see the words.
9) all that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from
_______(亲戚) and friends.
10) he made a living by ___________(乞讨) from door to door.
 
module 1 unit 3 nelson mandela—a modern hero   (warming up, pre-reading& reading)
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学习目标：了解elias 作为南非黑人当时所受到的种族歧视及深受黑人爱戴拥护的领导者nelson mandela如何指引elias等黑人开展种族平等的斗争历史。
通过阅读，使学生明白作为一名领袖必须具备的高贵品质，认识南非黑人争取自由平等权利而付出的艰辛努力。
向nelson mandela学习坚持不懈，咬定青山不放松的铁一般的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
第一部分：预习案
1. read the following passage and answer the questions.
    (background information) nelson mandela, born 18 july 1918, is a south african politician who served as president of south africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. before being elected president, mandela was the leader and co-founder of g of the african national congress (anc). in 1962 he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on robben island. following his release from prison on 11 february 1990, mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. as president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation(调停；和解，调和), while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality(不平等) in south africa.
    mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades.
questions
  1). how long did mandela spend in prison?

  2)how old is mandela this year?

2. look at the six people in pre-reading and answer the following questions.
  1) can you recognize them? who are they?

  2) do you think they are important people? why or why not?1234567891011121314

  3) do you think all of them are great people?

3. read the text to make a timeline of elias’ life.
  1940______________________       1948______________________  
  1942 ______________________       1950______________________
  1944______________________      1952______________________
  1946 ______________________      1954______________________

第二部分：reading（任务领先 合作探究）
fast reading
1. read the passage fast and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph
topic sentence of paragraph 1 
topic sentence of paragraph 2 
topic sentence of paragraph 3 
topic sentence of paragraph 4 
topic sentence of paragraph 5 
  2. read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? give the general idea of each   
     part.
part paragraph main idea
  

…  

3. what is the main idea of the passage?
careful reading
1. choose the best answer according to the text.
  1). what disadvantages did elias have in finding a job?
    a. he helped nelson mandela blow up the government buildings.
    b. he had poor education.      c. he was very young.
    d. he didn’t want to live in johannesburg.
  2). when was elias born?
    a. in 1952.   b. in 1940.   c. in 1964.   d. in 1920.
  3). which of the following statements is not the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
    a. to tell us how great nelson mandela was.
    b. to let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.
    c. to tell us an interesting story.
    d. to let us know the living situation of the blacks in south africa at that time.
  4). it can be inferred from the passage that______________.
    a. nelson mandela helped elias to keep his job
    b. elias was happy to blow up the government buildings
    c. elias met nelson mandela at school
    d. the government was happy with nelson mandela and the anc
2. read the text with the questions in mind and try to find out the answers.
1) what disadvantages did elias have in finding a job?

2) how did the white people stop the black people from being treated fairly?

3) how did the new government in south africa treat the white people?1234567891011121314

4) why did elias support mandela?

5) why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?

3. read the text more carefully and finish the true or false questions.
（  ） (1)elias met nelson mandela at school.
（  ） (2)nelson mandela was a black lawyer.
（  ） (3)elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.
（  ） (4)nelson mandela helped him keep his job.
（  ） (5)elias was happy blowing up government buildings.
（  ） (6)nelson mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in south africa.
（  ） (7) nelson mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
（  ） (8) the government was happy with nelson mandela and the anc.
retelling .
   retell the passage with the help of the following hints:
elias                   elias’ time
black worker            life for the blacks
south africa            hard       rights
little education          choose       unequally
difficulties              anc youth league
at the age of 12          equal rights  join
mandela               peaceful  way
with sb’s help           law not allow
moved                 violence with violence
 

module 1 unit 5 nelson mandela (learning about language)
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学习目标：学习掌握本单元reading 1的重点词汇：quality, active, generous, devote, republic, peaceful, lawyer, guidance, legal, youth, league, stage, vote, attack, equal, escape, educate, in trouble, turn to, come to power, lose heart, set up, be sentenced to.
          掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词(5个)、短语(3个)、句型结构(2个)的用法。1234567891011121314
自主、合作、探究。通过练习，进一步巩固所学单词、短语在语境中的运用。
在自主、合作的学习中，体会、分享学习的快乐和与人合作的价值所在。
第一部分：预习案
1. 根据课本后的词汇表所涉及的汉语词义在词典中查出相应的英文释义。
  1)               1. ____________________________________________
quality  n.     2. ____________________________________________
                   3. ____________________________________________
  2)  equal  adj.    1. ____________________________________________
                   2. ____________________________________________
  3)  devote  vt.    1. ____________________________________________
                   2. ____________________________________________
  4)                1. ____________________________________________
      escape  vi     2. ____________________________________________
                    3. ____________________________________________
  5)              n.    1. _________________________________________
      reward           2. _________________________________________
                 vt.    1. _________________________________________
                       2. _________________________________________
2. 根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思。
  1) 忘我的；无私的adj.________________  自私的adj. ________________ 
无私地；忘我地adv.________________ 
  2) guidance   n. 指导；领导     指导vt. ________________ 
  3) 失业     ________________  4) as a matter of fact ________________1234567891011121314
5) 被判处……(徒刑)  ________________  6) 在危险中  ________________
7) 求助于；致力于 ________________  8) come to power  ________________
3. 典型句型： 仿造句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。
1)  “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer_______________________(我向他征求建议).
2) 关系副词when引导的定语从句
…________________(这是……的一段时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.
3) only+ 状语置于句首条件下的的倒装句
…________________________(直到那时我们才决定) to answer violence with violence.
4) the first time 引导时间状语从句
i felt bad__________________(第一次)i talked to group.
5) where 引导定语从句
_______________________(过去三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have _____________(达到……的阶段)we have almost no rights at all.
第二部分：探究及训练案
词汇：
1. quality n. 质量；品质；品德
(教材p. 33)…what qualities does a good person have?
归纳拓展：  be of     high/good/top quality 高质量
                     poor/bad/low quality 质量差
quantity n. 数量；数额
     a quantity of… = quantities of…大量的 
     (既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。谓语动词的数与quantity的数一致。)
in large quantities   
in quantity             大量的
练习：
1). to see if the books were_________________________. 去看看书的质量是否很高。
2). the food is _____________________.   这种食品质量最优。
3). large quantities of water ______ (be) polluted in the past few years.
2. equal    adj. 相同的；相等的；平等的
           n.  同等的人/物
           v.  与…相等；等于
(教材p.34)but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
归纳拓展：      v.     vt.   a equal b    与…相等；等于
                      vi.   a and b equal  
        equal   adj.    a be equal to b      等同于/胜任做某事              1234567891011121314
                n.     be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
练习
1). the island is ______attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
a. partly   b. merely   c. nearly   d. equally
2). his paintings are ___________________in the western world.
     他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
3). man was born___________________.人生而平等。
4). 3 and 7_________(equal) 10.
5). women________________ men nowadays. 
  a. are equal    b. equals    c. equal to    d. are equal to
3. devote  vt. 献身；致力于
(教材p.33) a great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others.
归纳拓展：   devote oneself to 献身；致力于；专心
             devote one’s energy/time/attention to sth/doing 奉献于…献身于…
             =be devoted to…
devoted  adj.  _________________ (写出汉语意思)
devotion  n.  _________________  (写出汉语意思)
练习：
1) mr. reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______some schools for poor children.
  a. set up      b. setting up    c. have set up    d. having set up
2) __________to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
  a. devoting    b. devoted   c. having devoted     d. to devote
3) __________ himself to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
  a. devoting    b. devoted   c. having devoted     d. to devote
探究：2)和3)的答案一样吗？为什么？

4. escape  v. 逃脱；逃生；泄露  n. 逃脱
(教材p.38) it was a prison from which no one escaped.
                               escape from 从…逃脱；逃避
          v. 逃脱；逃生；泄露   narrowly escape 险些；差一点
escape                        escape doing 逃脱

           n. 逃脱   a narrow escape 九死一生/死里逃生1234567891011121314
练习：
1). she managed to ________________the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
   2). he was lucky enough to ________________________________.他逃脱惩罚真幸运。
   3). he _______________escape being killed.  他险些丧命。
   4). she had _____________.她九死一生。
5. reward v.&n. 报答；酬谢；奖励；奖赏
(教材p38) they said that the job and the pay from the new south african government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.
  归纳拓展：
v.     reward sb. for sth. 为(做)某事奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
           award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 授予；奖励；判给
  同义词辨析：    reward/award/prize
       reward   sth. given for doing sth. good/ helpful;  hard work     
  n.   award    sth. given in a formal/ official case, in a court  e.g. oscar award
  prize    sth. given in competition, race               e.g. the nobel prize 诺贝尔奖
练习：
1) he won an actor__________.
2) she was ___________for her efforts with a lot of money.
3) you should be given a __________for being so helpful.
4) he won first ____________ in the competition.
词组：
1. turn to: 求助于；转向；翻到；致力于
(教材p. 35) why did nelson mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
1). nobody seems to understand. i don"t know who to turn to.
2). many scientists are turning to exploring new energy.
3). she turned to me, giving me a sweet smile.
4). please turn to page 20.
归纳词义：turn to 1)____________2)____________3)____________4)_____________
你还能写出和turn有关的词组吗？
________________  ________________  ________________  ________________
2. set up 建立；设立
(p.39)…set up law office to help poor black people in johannesburg…
知识延伸：
set ___________写下                       set about ______________
set ___________出发；动身；引起；使爆炸   set out  ______________
3. in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中
(p. 35)elias went to see nelson mandela when he was in trouble.
归纳拓展：
have trouble  (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
                with sth. 在某事上有麻烦1234567891011121314
ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
take trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
练习：
1). ——oh, you sounded just like a native.  ——well, not quite. i still _______________myself.
2). thank you for all the trouble you’ve _______to help my daughter.
a. had      b. taken      c. got        d. put
句型：
1. (p. 34)…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
     …直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only+状语置于句首引导倒装
            状(副词)
only+   状(介词短语)    +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
            状(状语从句)
only in this way can we learn english well.                       _______(写出黑体词成分)
only then did he realize he made a big mistake.                    _______(写出黑体词成分)
only when class began did he realize that he had left his book at home. _______(写出黑体词成分)
练习：
1). only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he’d been in last year.(XX.全国卷i. 28)
a. he realized     b. he did realize     c. realized he      d. did he realize
2). only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours __________a decision.(XX.湖南卷.32)
a. they reached     b. did they reach    c. they reach      d. do they reach
2. (p. 38)i felt bad the first time i talked to a group.
time表“次数”用作连词的情况：
  the first time 引导时间状语从句，表 “第一次”。
  the first/last time 第一/最后一次
  every/each time 每次
拓展：
  the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as  一…就
  immediately/instantly/directly=as soon as 一…就
练习：
1) i gain strength _______________(每次)i said, “yes, i’ll try that”.
2) ________i met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
3) a. for the first time   b. the first time   c. the first time when     d. when the first time
 

module 1 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero   (grammar)
定语从句 (ii)
(the attributive clause)1234567891011121314
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学习目标：学习whose及其变式of whom/ which 的用法。
掌握关系副词when, where, why的用法。
知晓两大类定语从句及其句式特征。
通过自主、合作的学习方式，学会在题干中寻找使用恰当关系词的能力。
培养学生克服困难、剖析问题本质的能力。
第一部分：预习案
一、whose
1.例句呈现
1) this is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 
2) this frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
3) it was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
4) the room whose window faces south is mine.
探究：
  1) 关系代词whose只能指代“人”，这一命题成立吗？
  2) whose与which, who等引导的定语从句在结构上有不同吗？若有，不同是什么？你能用名词和whose勾勒出结构吗？
2. 小试牛刀
  用whose, which, who等关系词填空。
1)workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed.
2)next month the city will open a new park to honour those ______died in the terrible disaster.
3)she is the girl _______brother i talked to yesterday.
4)i have a small room _______i live in.
5)the room _______window faces south is mine.
二、   whose          whose  
       of whom 和     of which   的应用
1. 例句呈现
1) the house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.
2) he has written a book the name of which i’ve forgotten.
3) it was an agreement the details of which could not be changed.
探究:
   1)whose可不可以换为     of which
                           of whom?
   2)whose与     of which
                 of whom  在引导定语从句时，区别在哪里？你能用最简练的语言概括他们的区别吗？

三、关系副词：when, where, why
1. 例句呈现
1) i shall never forget the day when we first met.
2) i came at a time when we were badly in need of help.
3) the school where they are working is not far from here.
4) this is the place where i spent my childhood.1234567891011121314
5) he didn’t give the reason why he came so early.
6) the reason why your letter was returned is that i don’t live there any more.
探究:
  1) 关系副词所代替的先行词在从句中做什么成分？你能用“∧”标出它在从句中的位置吗？
  2) 关系副词引导定语从句对先行词有要求吗？如有，那它们的先行词必须指_______、_________、_______。
  3) 你能总结出关系副词使用的条件吗？

2. 小试牛刀
  用when, where, why等关系词填空。
  1) the reason ______he was late is that he missed the first bus.
  2) i still remember the time ____i first became a high school student.
  3) there can be few streets in beijing ____you cannot buy books.
  4) that’s the reason _____he is leaving so early.
  5) that’s not the place ____they stayed while they were in xi’an.
  6) the reason _____he came so early is his own affair.
  7) the accident happened at nine o’clock in the morning _____we were all busy with our work.
  8) i’ll never forget the days _____i learned hard in my junior middle school.
  9) i’ve found a nice beach _______i can enjoy swimming even in march. 
四、     when 
         in which (前面的介词可以因先行词的不同而不同)
1. 例句呈现
1)      the day when nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
        the day on which nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
2)      the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
        the time at which i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
3)      the year when nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
        the year in which nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
思考:
  1) 上述例句中的when均可以更换为“一个时间介词+which”， 对吗？
  2) which前的介词会因______、________而变化。
2. 探究：
  1)when可以更换成“一个时间介词+which”，它的逆命题成立吗？
  仿做下面几个小题
the reason for which i got a job was because of my hard work.
the reason why i got a job was because of my hard work.
1) the bridge on which this photo was taken has been rebuilt.
    the bridge ________this photo was taken has been rebuilt.
2) it was raining on the day on which they arrived.
it was raining on the day ________they arrived.
3) the room in which he lives is very large.1234567891011121314
the room _________he lives is very large.
4) the day on which i join the army is unforgettable.
the day ________i join the army is unforgettable.
5) the reason for which she came late is clear.
the reason __________she came late is clear.
6) this is the reason for which he was absent.
this is the reason __________ he was absent.
7) the telescope through which we can study the sky is broken.
the telescope _________we can study the sky is broken.
8) the book in which there are my pictures was brought yesterday.
the book __________there are my pictures was brought yesterday.
9) the pen with which tom is writing was borrowed from mary yesterday.
the pen ____________ tom is writing was borrowed from mary yesterday.
10) the school about which they are talking is our school.
the school __________they are talking is our school.
  2) 你能告诉老师上述哪些句子中的“介词+关系代词”不能与相应的关系副词互换？为什么？
  3) 关系代词前的介词可以放回到从句中吗？如若可以，你能放回到从句的适当位置吗？请用
    “∧”标出。
  4) 把介词放回到定语从句原来的位置后，关系代词which可不可以替换成that呢？
3、小试牛刀：
  介词填空
1) he is a library assistant _______whom i borrowed some books.
2) it is a famous school ______which he graduated 3 years ago.
3) the chair _______which he is sitting now is made of wood.
4) he looked through the drawer _____which my diary is kept.
5) my glasses _____which i was almost like a blind man fell to the ground and broke into pieces.
6) he is the boy ______whom i work.
7) the speed _______which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
8) this is the boy _______whom you can depend.
9) this is the ship _______which i went to shanghai.
10) this is the man ______whom i learned the news. 

module 1 unit 5  nelson mandela- a modern hero  (writing v)
编号：5  编写人：       审核人：       审批人：       班组：
姓  名：       组  评：       师  评：       日期：
学习目标：运用基础知识，学会用固定规范句型表达的能力。
自主学习，合作探究；掌握写作的有序过程和方法。
激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。
第一部分：预习案
today we are going to learn another important sentence structure. the structure is:  subject + vt + ino + do
主语 + 谓语+间宾+直宾
1. 例句欣赏 (请同学们用“＝”，“________”，“﹏”，“﹌”分别标出主语、谓语、  
   间宾和直宾。)1234567891011121314
1) our chinese teacher often tells us funny stories.
2) she cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3) he passed her a book.
4) i will buy you a dictionary.
  你能发现此句型的特点吗？

  请继续欣赏一些例句。
1) our chinese teacher often tells funny stories to us.
2) she cooked a delicious meal for her husband.
3) he passed a book to her.
4) i will buy a dictionary for you.
  你能发现此句型的特点吗？

  你能列出常跟双宾语的动词吗？
第二部分：探究案
  你能造出类似的句子吗？
1)  _________________________________________________________
2)  _________________________________________________________
3)  _________________________________________________________
4)  _________________________________________________________
5)  _________________________________________________________
6)  _________________________________________________________
7)  _________________________________________________________
8)  _________________________________________________________
9)   ________________________________________________________
10)  ________________________________________________________
……
第三部分：训练案
  请将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 她教我们英语。
__________________________________________________-
2) 他爸给他买了一辆自行车。
__________________________________________________-
3) 太阳给了我们光和热。
__________________________________________________-
4) 请把那本字典给我递过来。
__________________________________________________-
5) 他向她提供了一份工作。
__________________________________________________-
6) 你最好一到那里就给我写信。
__________________________________________________-
7) 请给我们唱首歌，好吗？
__________________________________________________-
8) 我将愿意为你做任何事情。
__________________________________________________-
9) 他给自己要了一瓶软饮料。
__________________________________________________-
10) 他给她的孩子们积攒了很多钱。
__________________________________________________-

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