module1什么意思|Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits学案

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第一部分：基础知识一 本模块重点单词1.饮食                                          15  生活方式2 正常的                                        16 .朝…方向前进3.健康的                                        17 注视4.稀少的                                        18 超重的5.牙痛                                          19 肺6.不健康的                                      20 喉咙7.裕的                                          21 呼吸8.谚语                                          22 肺炎9.焦虑的                                        23 处方10.队长                                         24 症状1234567891011121311.伤害                                         25 可怕地12.受伤处                                       26 保险13.疼痛                                         27 问卷14.疼痛的                                       28 牙科医生二 词组                                                                           1 感冒                                               15 用车接某人2 至少                                               16 卧床3 两个小时的锻炼                                     17 以…开始4 使…远离                                           18 将…投入123456789101112135 想到,想起,                                          19 生病6 于…有联系                                         20 节食7 按照…的看法                                       21 健康 不健康8 朝…走去                                           22 某人适合某职务9 摔断胳膊                                           23 适合,合身10 迷恋                                              24 减肥11 保持身体健康                                      25 喘不过气来12 发烧                                              26 身体某个部位疼13 躺下                                              27 不辞辛苦作某事14 休班                                              28 把…和…连接起来1234567891011121329 被…连接起来                                      30 衔接31 做练习                                            32 给某人喂33 用…喂给某人                                      34 以…为主食35 给…捐献…                                        36偶尔发现,得到,学到,接收节目37 免费的                                            37 自由自在作某事39 付…钱                                            40 还清(借款)三 句型 1 when zhou kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyes him anxiously. without clothes on 没穿衣服; with clothes on 穿着衣服 ;  其中的on 是副词，意为“穿着，戴着”。he got up so late that he went to school in a hurry without his glasses on. 由于起床晚了，他没戴眼镜就匆匆上学了， she appeared at the evening with a flower on. 她戴着一朵花出现在晚会上。(1). without /with +宾语+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词，称为的复合结构，在句中常用作状语，表示伴随、时间、条件、原因等。2 my mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.make sure of doing something          弄清楚。。。make sure that                        务必 ，确保。。。。12345678910111213eg.  before you leave the lab, make sure that all the lights are turned off.3 i am not too heavy, so i never have to diet, or anything like that.so 引导结果状语从句    adam knew that taking drugs was bad, so he stopped.as a result 是个介词短语不能连接两个简单句子adam met a doctor who explained the problem. as a result, he stopped taking cocaine.4 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.this is because ….“那时因为…”表语从句表示原因this is why …   “那就是为什么” 表语从句表示结果the reason why …is /was that eg. i was late; this is because my bike broke down on the way to school   i was late again; this is why i was criticized by my class teacher.      the reason why i was late was that my bike broke down on the way to school.5 two years ago i broke my arm playing football.playing football 现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语是整个句子的主语。现在分词做状语的几种情况：1）表示时间可以转换成时间状语从句。从句引导词也可以保留looking out of the window, i saw groups of students passing by the classroom .working in the field, the peasants talked and laughed merrily.while working in the factory, i learned a lot from the workers.while reading the book, he nodded from time to time .2）表示原因可以转换成原因状语从句being a student ,i must study hard.not knowing what to do ,he came to me for help . 3）表示伴随，方式，补充说明和结果，可改写为并列句he came running back to tell us the news.she stood there waiting for the bus .laughing and talking , the students went out of the classroom.the child fell, striking his head against the door .she set out soon after dark , arriving home an hour later.6 i’m captain of the class team at school and i’m also a member of the senior high team.表示独一无二的官衔，职位的名词在做以下成份时，前面常不要冠词。1)作补足语。 in 1864,lincoln was elected president of the u.s.a. for the second time.(主补)they made him monitor.（宾补） 注意：elect, choose, name, call, make, consider等词常跟双宾语。2)作同位语。wang ming, headmaster of no. 1 middle school, is respected by all the teachers and students.3)作表语。he is secretary of the party branch.7. my wife is going to pick me up in half an hour.pick sb. up  采摘、拾起、捡起the boys are picking apples up in the tree.i picked up a coin in the street.搭载客人shall i pick you up in the station ?the bus stopped to pick up passengers （偶然的）发现、得到、学道、买到（知识、利益、书籍）he picked up the book in a most unlikely place.12345678910111213i picked up some spain while working in mexico.接收、收听广播my radio can pick up bbc english very clearly.8.the health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.way n.[c] 方法，手段，方式⑴way 后接定语从句，关系代词用that, in which 或不用任何关系代词。①     we admired the way (that /in which) he solved the problem.我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。②     please pronounce the word (that /in which) she dose.请你照她那样，读出哪个单词的读音来。⑵ way 后面可跟带to不定式结构，也可跟“of doing ”结构，两者之间没有重要的区别。③   there was no way to prove he was stealing money.=there was no way of proving he was stealing money.    无法证明他在偷钱。④    soon i got used to the american ways of doing things.=soon i got used to the american ways to do things    不久我就习惯了么美国式的做法。    ⑶way作“方式”“方法”解，经常不用介词        ⑤ i think you are putting together (in) the wrong way.        ⑥ he did it (in) this way. 。 四 语法

一般将来时态1．表示发生在未来地某个动作，常跟将来的时间状语连用。如next year, tomorrow等，或者由上下文来表示发生在将来的时间。2．一般将来时表达形式很多，（1）be going to +动词原形，a 表示经过考虑或安排后的意愿b 还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情c 用于口语中较多，常表示打算去做的事或可能要发生的事d  go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作   look at those clouds! it is going to rain.   we are going to visit the museum of chinese history.   we are leaving for tibet.(2)  will\shall + do (shall 用于第一人称)   a 单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will      it will become warm when spring comes.   b 表示说话人的揣测，用will      she will be all right after taking the medicine.   c 表示一种倾向，用will      without air, man will die.   d 表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话语后所作的反应），用will     ---my chest hurts when i breathe. --can you lie down please, and i will examine you?e  will 可用于表示愿意，拒绝等的条件状语从句中。if tom doesn’t come, we will lose the game.(3) be to +do 表示按计划，安排即将要发生的，按职责，义务要求即将发生的动作，还可表示注定要发生的动作。12345678910111213i feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.(4) be about to +do  表示即将要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用he is about to set off.(5) go ,come, leave, start 等表示移动的动词，可用一般现在时来表示安排或计划好的将来的动作，通常于特定的时间状语连用,也可以用现在进行时态表示将来的动作，此种用法大多没有明确的时间状语   the report begins at 5 o’clock.   i am leaving abroad next week (6) 祈使句多表示将来   give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.第二部分：知识运用一 单项选择1.  ___only 20 minutes to go before the train left, i felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.a. for        b. as           c. because            d. with2. many people go to the cinema as an escape from_______.a. really      b. realize        c. reality              d. realization3.       do you think you could _______ his voice on the phone?a. know      b. remember     c. recognize            d. realize4.       ______ i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person.a. while      b. since        c. before               d. unless5.       ---- would you mind if i smoked here?---- ______ , but i think you ‘d better do it over there.a. yes, please  b .i’m sorry     c. certainly not          d. not, go ahead6.       that young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.a. start       b. to start       c. having started          d. to have started7.   it is no use ____ for a doctor. it’s too late.a. send                 b. sending             c. sent                  d. having sent123456789101112138.    ----____ was your father ______ this morning?----he was angry.a. what; like                 b. how; like                  c. how; 不填              d. which; like9. ----where is lin tao? the party is beginning?----____ yet? he told me he would come earlier.a. didn’t he arrive        b. hasn’t he arrived       c. doesn’t he arrive      d. isn’t he arriving10  we all consider it foolish_____ such a mistake.a. for you making  b. of you to make   c. you to make             d for you to make11      no one likes _____ in the world.a. making fun of           b. making a fun of  c. being made fun of   d. being made a fun of12     i’m sure the train_____ to shanghai at this time tomorrow.a. is to go             b. is going             c. will be going             d. will go 13----where are you _____when you are in shanghai?----a hotel, i think.a. stayed        b. staying              c. to be stayed              d. to stay in14----my dear, next thursday_______ be your birthday.----i’m excited to hear that.a. is going to         b. is to           c. shall           d. will15  then we were about to give up the action________ something exciting appeared.a. than           b. while          c. as              d. when16   we _______ supper when someone knocked at the door loudly.a. were to have             b. were having              c. will have           d. had had1234567891011121317----what did you do yesterday afternoon?---- i ______ the bbc with earphone on from 3 to 4:30.a. listened to          b. was listening            c. will listen to              d. had listened to18------you feed the rabbits today?------yes, ______.a. i have        b. i will          c. i’m going to             d. i shall19-----don’t throw dust anywhere.-----sorry. i ______the dustbin there.a. don’t see           b. won’t see          c. didn’t see          d. haven’t seen20 take an umbrella in case_______.a. it will rain          b. it is to rain         c. it rains              d. it’s raining二 单词拼写1. i have a friend who often________(节食) because she wants to be thinner.2. can you ________（传递）me those papers?3.i had got a bit of fever. as a result, the doctor wrote me a _________（处方）.4. when we breathe, the air goes into our _________（肺）5. we are going to the cinema tomorrow. i _______(预定)the tickets yesterday.6. the _______（受伤处）was quite painful and i could not move my arm for a month.7. i have a sweet _________（牙齿）.8.this concert ________（开始）with a beautiful song.9. she eyed him with__________（焦虑）.三 翻译句子1。所以正如你从我所说的话里看出的，我是一个很正常的人。（as）                                                           2. 并不是很多人能足以健康到做这样的运动。（fit）                                                           123456789101112133     周凯走了，并按照告诉他的做。（as）                                                           4     我有一件真正喜欢的事——对足球非常着迷。（crazy about）                                                       5.英国是世界上第一个实行由政府支付的免费保健制度的国家。（the first ……to do）                                                           6.因此更多的人暂时用医疗保险（as a result）                                                           7. 他一做完作业就朝门口跑去。（head）                                                           8.我们最好使孩子们远离火。（keep……away from）                                                           9. 你能想起一些与健康有关的中国谚语吗？（be connected with）                                                           1234567891011121310. 你能把它们翻译成英语吗？(translate……into……)                                                           四 阅读表达having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.  taking good notes is a three-stage process in which there are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage. 1. get ready to take notes (before class)  review your notes from the previous class session before you come to class. this will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides.  complete all assigned readings before you come to class. your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.2. take notes (during class)keeping your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. examples of signal statements are “the most important point … ” and “remember that … ” be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats of writes on the chalkboard.write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.3.   rewrite your notes (after class)rewrite your notes to make them more complete. make your notes more accurate by answering any questions you had when writing your notes in class. use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. if necessary, ask your teacher of other students for help. check with other students to be sure ­­­­­­­______________________. 1. what’s the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)______________________________________________________________________2    which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?your should pay attention to your teacher’s emphatic expressions which suggest what will be worth writing in your notes.3    please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.  (please answer within 10 words)12345678910111213_____________________________________________________________________________4      which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you ? why ? (answer within 30 words)_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________5    translate the underlined sentence in the third tip into chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ answers:第一部分词汇答案：1 diet 2 normal 3 healthy 4 rarely 5 toothache 6 unhealthy 7 wealthy 8 proverb 9 anxious 10 captain  11 injure 12 injury 13 pain 14 painful 15 lifestyle 16 head 17 eye 18 overweight 19 lung 20 throat 21 breath 22 pneumonia 23 prescript_ion 24 symptom 25 awful 26 insurance 27 questionnaire 28 dentist   词组答案：get / catch a cold /colds  , at least , two hours’ exercise ,keep...away, think ofbe connected with , in one’s opinion , head for / toward , break one’s arm, be crazy about , keep fit /stay healthy , have a temperature, lie down , off work , be connected by , do exercises , feed sb. with/on sth. , contribute …to , for free , pay for , pick sb. up , stay in bed , begin with , put… into , get ill , be on a diet , be in good /poor health , be fit for , fit sb. , lose weight , out of breath , have a pain in the … , take great pains to do sth. ,connect …with , connect with , feed sth. to sb. feed on , pick up , be free to do , pay off第二部分一  1-5 dccab 6-10 cbabb 11-15 ccbdd 16-20 bbbcc二 单词拼写  答案：1 diets 2 hand 3 prescript_ion , lungs 4 booked 5 injury 6 tooth 7 started 8 anxiety 三翻译答案1 so as you can see from what i have said , i’m a normal kind of person.1         not many people are fit enough to do this .2         zhoukai went and did as he was told .3         there is one thing i really love ___ i’m crazy about football.4         britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. 5         as a result , more people are using private health insurance.6         he headed for the door as soon as he had finished his homework .7         we’d better keep the children away from the fire 123456789101112138         can you think of any chinese proverbs connected with health?9         can you translate them into english ? 四 阅读表达1.       how to take notes in class2.       listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes.3.       you didn’t leave out important information 4.       i think it’s important to make good preparations before class. as is known to all, a good beginning is half done.5.     你可以通过回答你在课堂上做笔记时遇到的疑难问题来使你的笔记更加准确无误12345678910111213

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