【高一英语上册有几个单元】高一英语上册Unit5单元复习教案
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:unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.bill gates is a ______(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
答案:generous
2.he was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.
答案:sentenced
3.under the teacher’s________(指导),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
答案:guidance
4.it does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television.
答案:violence
5.the man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
答案:escaped
ⅱ.翻译句子
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:new jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:as a matter of fact,i don’t like to be praised before the public.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:they set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:only then did i realize i had made a mistake.
ⅲ.易错模块
1.my mother used to________her teaching when she was young.
a.devoting to b.devote to
c.be devoted to d.being devoted to
解析:选c。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。used to“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.
a.devoting b.devoted
c.having devoted d.to devote
解析:选b。devote是及物动词,一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3.mr.reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
a.set up b.setting up
c.have set up d.having set up
解析:选b。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配,因为he had 为定语从句,修饰先行词all,set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devote all to setting up。12
4.lei feng was a soldier who________the people and chairman mao used to speak highly of him.
a.devoted himself to serve
b.devoted himself to serving
c.was devoted to serve
d.devoted himself in serving
解析:选b。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.it is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
a.care for b.helping
c.look after d.caring of
解析:选b。to是介词,后面接动名词。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(ⅱ)
1.(XX年江西南康中学月考)mark was a student at this university from XX to XX,________he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students’ union.
a.during which time b.for which time
c.during whose time d.by that time
解析:选a。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间,符合语意。
2.(XX年成都树德中学月考)last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.
a.none of them b.both of them
c.none of whom d.neither of whom
解析:选d。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的two people可排除a、c两项;选b项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除b项。所以答案是d项。“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(XX年南通调研)she may have missed the train,________ she won’t arrive for another hour.
a.in which case b.in her case
c.in any case d.in that case
解析:选a。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用in which case。
4.(XX年东城检测)after visiting china,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in china.
a.that b.what
c.when d.at which
解析:选a。考查定语从句。that they had spent in china是定语从句,修饰先行词the time,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(XX年西城检测)more wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________there used to be very few.
a.when b.where
c.what d.which
解析:选b。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选b。
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