牛津大学_牛津8BUnit5Internationalcharities教学案

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8b unit 5 international charities第一课时教学案
【教学目标】1. enable the students to learn some international charities, and learn to use
“used to” and “be used to”.
2. enable the students to raise their abilities of listening and speaking.
            3. enable the students to discuss how to help people in poor areas.
【预习导学】
ⅰ.汉译英
1．国际慈善组织                       2.零花钱                   
3．习惯于                             4.过去常常                  
5.医疗                                6.在餐馆的隔壁                
ⅱ.用单词的适当形式填空。
1. i’m not used to       （go）out before lunch..
2. you used to       （be ）very kind to me.
3. i’m so weak that i can’t walk any        （far）.
【典型例题精析】
1.internation n. 国际
  international adj. 国际的 international charities 国际慈善机构
2.pocket money 零花钱
   you have some pocket money left. 你还剩一些零花钱。
   left 过去分词作后置定语,  表示“剩下的”。
举一反三：          there is some food           (leave).
 3．i’m not used to going out before lunch.    午餐前我不习惯外出。
   be used to     习惯于…
举一反三：
   i’m used to          (have) a rest after lunch..
4．you used to be very kind to me.     你以前对我很好。
used to do sth      过去常常………
⑴表示过去的事实、情况，后面跟动词原形。
he used to be a teacher.    他曾是一名教师。
⑵  used to的否定形式为usedn’t to do  或didn’t use to do  1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
we usedn’t to go swimming.   we didn’t use to go swimming.
⑶ used to的疑问形式    used … to…     did …  use to do …?
used he to go hiking?       did he use to go hiking?
⑷ used to的反意疑问句一般用 didn’t …   
mrs brown used to get up early, didn’t she ?
    举一反三：
she used to       (run) in the morning, but now she is used to      (get) up late.
5． so+形容词/ 副词+ that从句，that后跟结果状语从句。表示“如此…以至于…”
i’m so weak that i can’t walk any further. 我都虚弱得走不动了。
she danced so beautifully that all the judges gave her full
她的舞跳得如此好，以至所有的裁判都给了她满分。
举一反三：翻译句子
他如此得小，以至于他不能去上学。                                           
 【目标达成检测】   
i．英汉互译
1．零花钱                 　　  　　　2．太虚弱不能行走　　　　　　　　　
3．习惯于　　　　　　　　　　    　　 4．在饭馆的隔壁　　　　　　　　　　
    5．吃一顿丰盛的午餐　　　　　   　　  6．国际慈善机构　　　　　　　　　　
7．过去常常　　　　　　　　　   　　  8．最不重要的　　　　　　　　　　　
9．带某人去某地　　　　　　　   　　  10．医疗　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11．world vision　　　　　　　        12.oxfam 　　　　　　　
ⅱ．根据提示写出下列单词。
1．the people in poor areas need h     care most.
2.  if you can enter the high school, you can get a good e       .
3.  orbis is an i        medical organization.
4.  we must keep the balance of            (自然界)
ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．there used      (be) many beautiful flowers around my house.
2. i don’t think i      (used to,  be used to) the life here.
3. there is nothing        (leave) in the fridge now.
4．our country has a good     care，so most people are      .but the poor countries don"t have，so the people there are        ．(health)1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
5．the red cross is one of the most famous    (charity)in the world．
6．now everyone knows the________(important)of learning english．
【课后训练】
i．英汉互译
1．零花钱                 　　   2．习惯于　　　　　　　　　　    　　
3．在饭馆的隔壁　　              4．吃一顿丰盛的午餐　　　　　   　　 
5．国际慈善机构　　　　　　　　  6．过去常常　　　　　　　　　
7．带某人去某地　　　　　　　    8．医疗　　　　　　　
9．unicef　　　　　　　          10.orbis　　　　　　　
ⅱ.根据句意及提示完成句子
 1. mr wu is always k         (friendly, nice) to me.
 2. i usually buy books with the p        (bags in the clothes) money.
 3. we would like the better health c        .
 4. english is an i            language.
 5. i have only one ticket          (剩下)
 6. i’m sure you’ll be successful             (以后).
 7. tom is ill. the teacher          (带)him to hospital.
 8. don’t w           .i will help you.
 9.an                (国际的) meeting will be held in beijing next month.
ⅲ．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．she used to　　　 (run) in the morning，but now she is used to      (get)up late.
2．he is too tired          (go)any farther now．
3．tom used to         (spend)very little time        (do) his homework．
4．there is nothing　　　　　 (1eave)in the fridge now．
5．the young girl’s mother always　　　　 her to do good deeds．i think this is a good          education.     (education)
iv. 选择题
 (    ) 1. mother        us stories when we were young.
a. was used to tell  b. is used to telling  c. used to tell  d. used to telling1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
 (    ) 2. my brother used       there.
        a. to working  b. to work  c. worked  d. working
 (    ) 3 .you need         more if you want to be fit.
        a. exercise   b. to exercise   c. exercising  d. exercises
 (    ) 4. doctors         in every part of the world.
        a. need  b. needed  c. is needed   d. are needed
 (    ) 5. internet bars shouldn’t let people under 18 or let anybody      bad things.
        a. watch   b.  to watch   c. watches    d. watching 
ⅴ.句型转换。
1． the box is too heavy to carry.（同义句）
the box is       heavy                  carry.
2.  my father often rode a bike to work, but now he goes to work by car（同义句）.
    my father                 bike to work.
3. oxfam needs money.(否定句)
oxfam                 money.
4. you used to be very kind to me. (否定句)
you                       be very kind to me.
5. i’m very weak.  i can’t walk.
i’m      weak      walk .

8b unit 5 international charities第二课时教学案
【教学目标】1. enable the students to learn to guess meanings of new words from the context .
       2. enable the students to learn to skim text for overall meanings and scan for details.
            3. enable the students to understand the structure of difficult sentences.
【预习导学】
answer the questions:
1. how many people does blindness affect around the world?
2. how many sick people can be cured or prevented?
3. why do many people not receive medical treatment?
4. why do orbis doctors prefer to work on a plane?1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
5. how many operations did dr ma perform during his last visit?
6. is it hard work for him?
7. is the plane only a place to perform operations?
8. how do people feel about their work?
9. what does orbis need to carry on with their work? what can we do for them?
【典型例题精析】
1. blindness  n. 失明
举一反三： i felt sorry for his          （blind）.
   2. affect   v. 影响
     smoking can affect your health.   吸烟影响你的健康。
3．mostly   adv. 主要地，大部分地
举一反三：he uses his car        (most) for going to work.
4. case  n.  病例，案例 the cases of blindness  失明的案例
   5．cure  vt. 治愈
      the only way to cure backache is to rest.
      治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。
6．medical adj.  医学的，医疗的  medical treatment 医学治疗    
举一反三：  一所医科院校             
7．volunteer  n.  志愿者   volunteer doctors  志愿者医生
volunteer  v.   志愿    volunteer to do sth   志愿做某事
举一反三： 我志愿帮助你。                                       
8．operate  vi.  做手术    operate on sb  给某人做手术
the doctor is operating on the girl.
医生正在给这个女孩做手术。
operation n. 手术   do an operation 动手术    perform operations
举一反三：how many           （operate） did dr ma perform during his last visit?
9．patient adj. 耐心的
he is a patient person. 他是一个有耐心的人。
   patient n. 病人   
举一反三： 改善病人的生活                         
10. afford  v. 买得起，能够
    the house is so expensive. i can’t afford it.
   这个房子如此贵。我买不起。
11．indeed  adv.  确实，真正地
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
12.  proud   adj, 骄傲的，自豪的   be proud of 以……为骄傲1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
举一反三：翻译句子
我们以刘翔为荣。                                  
13．treat   vt.  治疗，对待
    we can treat and cure most eye problems.
    我们能够治疗和治愈大部分眼科疾病。
    treat everyone equally  平等对待
【目标达成检测】   
ⅰ.汉译英
1． 继续                          2. 艰苦的工作                    
3.为某人做手术                    4.为…而骄傲                                         
5.足够的时间                      6.能                              
ⅱ. 根据提示完成下列单词。
1．sars          (影响)many people in the world.
2．he didn’t get to school on time because of his       病）.
3. there are many         (病人)waiting outside the doctor’s office.
4．k          is power.（知识）
5. we should p               (stop sth from happening) people from cutting down trees.
ⅲ.根据词的适当形式填空。
1. my brother           (luck) passed the exam.
2. 98 percent of the students      (be) good at english.
3. you can climb up a tree by         (use) a ladder.
4. the young man carried on         (study) english.
5. mr green uses his car              (most) for driving to work.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
6. eddie isn’t used to         (get) up early.
7. orbis uses a       (fly) eye hospital to visit poor countries.
8.         (blind) affects about 45 million people around the world.
9.  the good news is that most of the cases can            (cure).
10.  all we need is enough time           (mend) the machine.
【课后训练】
ⅰ. 汉译英
1．失眠的病例_______________       2.医学治疗 __________________________                        
3.做手术____________________       4.感激某人 __________________________                              
5.一所眼科飞行医院___________      6.给某人做手术 ______________________              
7.阻止某人做某事________           8.志愿者医生 ________________               
9.继续我们的工作_______________    10.影响45万人_____________________
ⅱ. 根据词的适当形式填空。
1._________(blind) affects about 45 million people around the world，_________(most) in poor __________(country).
 2．orbis uses a  　　　 (fly)eye hospital to visit poor countries．
    3. by       (train) local doctors and nurses，we hope to help      (many)  people．
    4．people must be really          (grate)to you．
    5．we hope people will support our work by sending          (donate)to orbis．
    6．many people do not have the money for medical         (treat)．
  7．the i11ness affects about 45        (million)people around the world．
    8．doctors can perform           (operate)．1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
    9．mr green invited many          to ________ french in the_______  center．(teach)
    10．there are many        (interview)in the tv station．
ⅲ．单项选择。xkb1.com
(　)1．you can watch the programme_________．
          a. on radio    b in radio    c on video     d．in video
  (　)2．we hope to send her to school　　　　　　donations．  
    　　 a. by receiving    b．with receiving    c receiving    d．to receive  ．
 
  (　)3．the good news for us          we’ll have a week  off．  
         a. are that      b．are this    c．is this     d．is that
(  )4．all we need are new skills and knowledge to 　　　　our work
    　　a. carry    b．carry on with      c. go on     d．go on to
(　)5．the shoes are too smal1         ．
        a. putting on    b. to put on    c. to put it on    d．to put them on
ⅳ.根据课文内容填空。 
though 80 per cent of the cases of b_________ can be cured or p__________, people in poor countries don’t have enough money for m________ treatment. volunteer doctors in orbis perform o_________ on the plane. also, they use the plane as a t_____________  centre. they want to help more people by t___________ local doctors and nurses. people in poor countries are really g_______ to them. because blindness a___________ about 45 million people around the world. more modern m________ and money are needed. let’s  try our best to s________ their work.
  iv. 根据汉语完成句子。
1.我在一家医院工作时，一天只做两三个手术。
when i worked in a hospital , i used to do only                       
                           .
2. 你还有别的要对我们的读者说吗？1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
is there                   you’d                   say to our readers?
3. 我们所需要的就是足够的钱来开展我们的工作。
                           is         money to carry on with our work.

8b unit 5 international charities第三课时教学案
【教学目标】1. enable the students to work out the structure of each sentence.
       2. enable the students to retell the story in their own words, following the organization of the passage.
 【预习导学】
ⅰ.汉译英
 1.医学治疗                     2.给某人动手术                
3.过去常常                     4.习惯于               
5.感激某人                      6.继续                  
ⅱ.用词的适当形式填空。
1. many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford       (travel) to hospital.
        2. when i worked in a hospital, i used to do only two or three       (operate)
a day.
ⅲ.翻译下列句子。
        1. it’s hard work and we need to work very quickly, but i’m used to it.
        2. you’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.
        3. i’m proud to be able to help so many people.
        4. modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure
most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.
【典型例题精析】
1. tell sb sth about 告诉某人有关某事
举一反三：  告诉我们一些有关失明的情况                     1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
2． medical treatment  医学治疗
举一反三： many people do not have money for medical       （treat）.
3. use sth to do sth   用某物做某事
举一反三： orbis uses a      （fly） eye hospital       （visit） poor countries.
4．on video    在录象上
    they can watch the operations on video.
他们可以在录象上观看手术。
5．by doing sth  通过做某事
举一反三：by        （train） local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.
    
6.  such an important job  如此重要的一份工作
be grateful to sb   感激某人
举一反三：翻译句子
你们做了如此重要的工作，人们一定会非常感激你们。
                                                          
7．help people see again    帮助人们重见光明
8．anything else   别的任何事情
9．modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.
    so……that … … 如此……以至于……
举一反三：翻译句子
他跑得如此快，没有人能赶上他。                                     
10．carry on (with)   继续下去
    we carry on with our discussion.  我们继续讨论。
carry on doing    继续做某事
举一反三：despite all the noise, he carried on            （read）.
【目标达成检测】   
i.根据句意及提示完成句子
  1.the cold weather a         his health.
  2.she is m        (for the greatest part, mainly)out on sunday.
  3.take this medicine. it will c       (treat…well) you of your cold.
  4.we’d like to be the v         of the XX olympic games.
  5.we are          (自豪的)of our success.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
  6.he is very sad and worried because of his           (失明).
  7.i was very          (感激的)to you for all you did .
  8. dr zhang is performing an           (手术)   on the patient .
  9. after the accident he had          (治疗)in hospital .
iii．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. many people died because of          ( ill).
2. he used           (play) football in the afternoon.
3. our teacher told us to try our best          (help) others.
4. we hope people will support our work by             (send) money to project hope.

5. what we need           (be) enough money to donate to orbis.
6. the old man told the children            (not walk ) in the rich field
7. this watch can         (repair) in two days .
8. orbis also use the plane as a           (teach) center.
9. we are looking forward to            (see) you again.
10. china and india are both           (develop) countries.
ⅲ．根据汉语完成句子。
1. 他很自豪他能够治愈这种疾病。 
       he               that he can                              .
    2．我们希望人们能通过捐献东西来支持我们的工作。
we hope people can                      　         　                   . 
3．我们需要的所有东西就是有足够的钱来继续进行我们的学习。  
      we     is              to                    our study．    1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
     4.．马先生过去常常一天做二或三个手术吗7
            mr ma                                                        ?
【课后训练】
i．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
    1．they use a flying eye hospital       (visit) poor countries．
2．the  good  news  is that most of the  cases of  blindness  can       ________(cure)．
    3. we should try our best          (help)other people in poor areas．
    4．all we need is enough time       (mend) the machine．
    5．orbis         (support) by the money that people donate．
    6．my uncle         (teach) history in that college since 1980．
    7．all of us          (take) part in the sports meeting yesterday．
8．thank you very much for          (invite)me to the show．
vi．根据提示，完成下列短文。
the red cross is an international o    ．it provides a number of services for the public，such as c      for people，teaching them the  k   ____ of the first-aid(急救)and helping people in need.
mary is a 20-year-old girl．her mother is proud of her because she is a red cross nurse． as soon as  mary finished school，she j   _ the red cross and was t  ____  as a  nurse．she was taught that if she meets an accident，she should give the first-aid at once and  then s    for a doctor．      
one day, there was an accident in a busy street.  when  mary arrived  soon，she saw a woman who had been knocked down by a car l      on the street.  mary told the crowd she is a red cross nurse and began to help the woman．she gave the woman a small  m   _____ treatment at once．after a while，an ambulance(救护车)arrived．the woman was very g    __to mary．mary said，“you"re welcome.  it’s  my  d   ！”1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
v． 完形填空。 
 world wildlife fund(wwf)’s goal is to save the world’s environment．the organization was set up1    september 11，1961．  in the beginning，  wwf worked    2    the world’s wildlife．now，it works to save earth  3  its environment．
    wwf has many tasks．one is to stop air pollution．pollution from industry(工业)and cars is4      to our environment each year，more and more trees are cut down 5 wwf tries to protect earth’s forests．a1so wwf is interested in saving all plants and animals. as people use more land，more and more animals are  6    their homes and many die．wwf can buy important areas to 7    the land from disappearing because 0f human development．
  wwf has completed many projects．in china，wwf works to save pandas from extinction(灭绝) ．8  south america，it  works to save the amazon rainforest．
    volunteers and donations help wwf complete its work．wwf’s work is  9    to our environment, and is also important for people to help them    10    time and money．
    (    )1． a. in    b．at    c on    d．／
    (    )2．a. save    b．to save    c saving    d．saved
    (    )3．a .and    b but    c or   d．so
    (    )4． a. harmed    b．harmless    c harm    d．harmful
    (    )5．a. because    b． because of    c so   d．but
    (    )6．a .lose      b．1osing    c lost    d．1oses
    (    )7．a. give    b. provide    c prevent  d．protect
    (    )8．a. at    b．on    c in    d．to
    (    )9．a. hard    b. important    c easy    d．useful
    (    )10．a. on    r about    c at    d. wit     1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041

8b unit5  international charities第四课时
                      vocabulary

【教学目标】
teaching aims
ⅰ.knowledge aims
1.to train the understanding of suffixes.
     2.to learn form nouns by adding ‘-ment’,‘-ness’or ‘-ion’to some verbs
        and adjectives.
   ⅱ.ability aims
1.to form nouns by adding suffixes or changing sth to some verbs and adjectives.
2.to learn to sum up the suffixes.
   ⅲ.moral aims
        encourage students to have confidence to learn english well.
【预习导学】
1.new words: agreement, invention, educate, punish, ugly
2.form nouns by adding ‘-ment’,‘-ness’ or ‘-ion’ to some verbs and  adjectives.
1）treat                    2）blind                    3）happy                   
4）operate                  5）invite                   6）celebrate                 
【例题精析】
1. educate  教育，动词.其名词形式为“education”。
e.g. parents should educate their children to behave well.
父母应当教育他们的子女守规矩。
举一反三：1.after his mother’s death, he has to               his sister.
妈妈去世后，他必须教育他妹妹。
          2.he                             at our school in the past.
他过去在我们学校学习过。
3.most students can go to college for further      in our city.
                 a. education   b. information   c. technology  d. science
2. 形容词，动词加后缀变名词没有规律，但我们可以根据它们的变化特点分类记忆。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
动词:treat—treatment    invent—invention        organize-organization
        agree—agreement    collect-collection       invite-invitation
   举一反三：请写出以下动词的名词形式，看看它们属于哪一类，加油!
        punish                         celebrate               
develop                        educate                
        improve                        donate                 
        advertise                      pollute                
excite                         operate                
形容词：blind—blindness                            happy—happiness
           ill—illness     ugly—ugliness
          
举一反三：rich               sick                kind                                                            1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
【目标检测】
ⅰ.按要求转换下列词形
    1.operation(动)            2.celebrate（名）            3.happy(名)          
    4.arrange(名)              5.inform(名)                 6.excite(名)         
ⅱ.请根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
    1. many people are          .most cases of           can be cured or prevented.(blind)
    2. my grandpa likes            things. one of his                  is collecting stamps.(collect)
    3. the chairperson of the club didn’t come to the activity because of his 
                        .(sick)
    4. she is working at a new                    .(invent)
    5. unicef believes that all the children should be able to get an                 .(improve)
    6. water              (pollute) is a very serious problem in your city.
    7. many people made               (donate) for the poor child.
    8. with the                 (develop) of economy, people’s life is getting
       better and better.
    9. i always share my               (happy) with my friends.
   10. i can’t say i             (agreement) with you.
【课后训练】
ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
  1. do you like watching               (广告)on tv ?
  2. kate didn’t go to school yesterday because of her              .(生病)
  3. unicef is an               (组织) that works to improve the lives of children.
  4. we believe that all children should be able to get a good            .(教育)
  5. many people are busy getting ready for the                  .(庆祝)
  6. he will perform an              (手术) on the plane.
  7. the doctor             (手术) on the patient in the field now.
  8. the old woman was famous for her                 .(热心)
ⅱ.完成句子，每空一词
1． 我们会把我们的捐款给中国红十字会。
we will make our                to red cross, china.
2． 教育是通向自由之门。
                    is the door to freedom.
3． 惩罚对这个孩子似乎没什么结果。
                     seemed to make no impression on the child.
4． 丑与美是相对的。
beauty is the opposite of                  .
中考链接：1. the woman’s               (operate) was performed by an orbis doctor on the plane.              

8b international charities 第5课时grammar<一>
【教学目标】
 teaching aims
   ⅰ.knowledge aims
1. to learn ‘used to’ to talk about a past habit or state.
2. to learn ‘be used to’ to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time.
   ⅱ.ability aims
to use ‘used to’ and ‘be used to’ correctly.
   ⅲ.moral aims
         to train students to do everything carefully. 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
【预习导学】
1． used to do sth    过去常常做某事
2． be used to sth/doing sth     习惯于某物/做某事
3． 区别‘used to’与‘be used to’
探究：amy used to         in the factory，but now he is used to        in the
      supermarket.
a. work, work  b. working, working  c. working, work  d. work, working
【例题精析】

含义 句型    例句
used to
意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯或状态，但如今已不存在，其中to是动词不定式的符号。  
  肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 …  he used to live in america, but now he lives in china.他过去住在美国，但现在住在中国。
 否定句：主语 + used not ( usedn’t) to + 动词原形 …
或  主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 … he used not (usedn’t) to live in america.
= he didn’t use to live in america.
他过去不住在美国。
 一般疑问句：used +  主语 + to + 动词原形 …？
yes, 主语  +  used ./ no, 主语 + usedn’t.
或 did  +  主语 + use to + 动词原形…？
yes, 主语 + did ./ no, 主语 + didn’t.  used he to live in america？
yes，he used ./no, he usedn’t.
= did he use to live in america?
yes, he did./ no, he didn’t.

含义 句型 例句
be used to
意为“习惯于”，
其中to是介词，
后接名词，代词
或v-ing形式。 肯定句：
主语 + be used to + 名词
/代词/ v-ing形式… we are used to the teacher’s teaching.我们习惯于这位老师的教法。
 否定句：
主语 + be not used to +
 名词/ 代词/ v-ing形式… he isn’t used to living in the country.
他不习惯于住在农村。
 
一般疑问句：
be + 主语 + used to +名词
/代词/v-ing形式…？ are you used to the weather here？
你习惯于这里的天气吗？
友情提醒   be used to + 动词原形，是被动语态，意为“被用于……”。如：
the cloth can be used to cover the table.这种布可以用来盖桌子。
举一反三：单项选择
    1.  helen         shy, but now she is quite outgoing. she has made lots of
friends.
a.  was used to be  b. is used to be c. was used to being  d. used to be
2.  ---excuse me, does mrs wang’s daughter live here?
---she        be here, but she has moved.
      a. used for       b. used to       c. was used to         d. got used to
    3.  daniel      play basketball with mike, but now he       playing football.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
         a. used to, used to          b.  was used to, is used to
         c. is used to, used to       d.  used to, is used to
【目标检测】
ⅰ.用used to或 be used to的适当形式完成句子。
1. i                       get up very early when i was in the middle school.
2. he                     the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
3. they                         come on foot, but they always come by bus now.
4. he works hard. he                          hard work.
5. you will                                working in the city soon.
6. he                           stay up late, but now he doesn’t.
7.               you                        the food here?
8. he                          swimming in the river in winter.
9. her father is a teacher now. but he                  be a worker.
10. they                       doing morning exercises every day.
ⅱ.单项选择
1. people in that area         a hard life, but now things have got much better.
   a. were used to live            b. used to live 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
 c. was used to living           d. used to living
2. a report says all the donations that organization collects           schools for poor children.
   a. are used to build            b. used to build
   c. are used to building         d. used to building
3. lucy’s uncle says he teaches in a village school. he says he       his
job at first, but now he enjoys it.
   a.  was not used to             b. didn’t use to
   c.  used to                     d. was used to
4. ---is your father a doctor?
   ---well, he              .
   a. used to   b. was used to   c. used to be   d. is used to be
5.          to get up early to do some body building exercises?
   a. used you  b. did you use   c. did you used  d. a and b
【课后训练】
 ⅰ.句型转换
1.  i am used to the lifestyle of a travellar.(改为否定句)
i                                     the lifestyle of a travellar.
 2.  sandy used to watch too much tv after school.(改为一般疑问句)
（1）        sandy                     too much tv after school?
   (2)         sandy                                too much tv after school?
 3.  my mother spent much money on clothes in the past but now she doesn’t.
（改为同义句）
       my mother                                  much money on clothes.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
4.  the old man used to work in a shoe factory.(改成反意疑问句)
       the old man used to work in a shoe factory,                      ?
  ⅱ.单项选择
   1. there             a big temple in our hometown.
       a.  used to have            b.  is used to being
       c.  used to being           d.  used to be
   2.  my friend sam used to         late. but now he’s used to      early.
       a.  get up; get up          b.  get up; getting up
       c.  getting up; getting up  d.  getting up; get up
   3.  in the end i            hard work.
       a.  got used to do          b.  used to do
       c.  got used to doing       d.  used to doing
   4.  he used to          in a small village, but now he has been  used to
                in a big city.                          (XX 江苏镇江)
       a．live, living             b.  live, live
       c. living, living           d.  living, live
   5.  mrs green        go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
       a. has to                   b.  needs to         (XX 江苏南通)1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
       c. used to                  d.  ought to
ⅲ.  请根据所给提示将下面的句子译成英语，每空词数不限。
   1. susan 的爸爸过去常常去钓鱼。( used to)[XX 江苏盐城]
                                                                     
2. 史密斯一家习惯于早起。               (XX 江苏常州)
the smiths                                                     
   3.  布朗过去常乘火车旅行，因为他害怕乘飞机。   （XX 江苏扬州）
       brown                  travel by train as he               flying.
 

8b unit 5 international charities 第六课时
                       grammar < 二 >
【教学目标】
 teaching aims
   ⅰ.knowledge aims
      to learn how to use ‘so… that’ or ‘such… that’ to show the result of something.
   ⅱ.ability aims
      to know the differences between the two phrases.
   ⅲ.moral aims
      to help students form good learning habits
【预习导学】
ⅰ.用so…that…或such…that…完成下列句子。
 1.he is          clever         he can work out the problem.
   he is         a clever boy         he can work out the problem.
 2.it is         an interesting book          we all like it.  1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
   the book is         interesting          we all like it.
 3.the problem is         hard        we can’t work it out.
   it is        a difficult problem          we can’t work it out.
 4.mr han is        a strict teacher         he will punish us if we make mistakes.
   mr han is         strict         he will punish us if we make mistakes.
 5.our pe teacher is         strong         he can swim in the river in winter.
   he is        a strong teacher         he can swim in the river.
【例题精析】
so…that… such…that…
在so…that…结构中，so是副词，用来修饰形容词。常见结构为：
1） so + 形容词∕副词 + that… 。如：
he speaks so fast that i can’t follow him.他说的很快，以至于我跟不上他。
english is so important that we learn it well.
2)so + many∕few + 复数可数名词 + that…。如：i have made so many mistakes that i can’t pass the exam.我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没有通过考试。
3）so + much∕little (少) + 不可数名词 + that…。如：i have so little money with me that i can’t buy anything.我带的钱太少了，什么都不能买。     在such…that…结构中，such是形容词，用来修饰名词。常见结构为：
1） such + a∕an + 形容词 + 单数可数
名词 +that …。如：he is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩，每个人都喜欢他。
2） such + 形容词 + 复数不可数名词 +
that…。如：these are such difficult maths problems that i can’t work them out.这些数学题很难，我做不出来。
    3）such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that…。如：this is such hard work that few people can finish it on time. 这项工作如此艰巨，很少有人能按时完成。
【友情提醒】1.当little 作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面要用such，而不用so。如：they are such little sheep that they can’t eat up all the grass. 它们是如此小的绵羊，以至于不能吃掉所有的草。
    2.当such 修饰单数可数名词，且名词前有形容词修饰时，可与so转换。如：she is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.= she is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her. 她是非常漂亮的一个女孩，每个人都喜欢她。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
举一反三：单项选择
1. he was         tired         he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
     a. too, to    b. so, that   c. enough, to   d. such, that
2. it is       an interesting book       all of us want to read it.
     a. such, that b. too, to    c. so, that     d. very, that
3. beijing has      many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
     a. so         b. very       c. too          d. much
【目标检测】
ⅰ. 单项选择
1.jackie li is        popular that many students are talking about him in and
out of school.
    a. too        b. so        c. such          d. much
2.john is         kind a boy that we all want to help him.
       a. so         b. such      c. very          d. that
3.lots of visitors come to nanjing because it is            city.
       a. so a beautiful          b. quite a beautiful
       c. such beautiful a        d. very a beautiful
4.the little boy always had          questions to ask his teacher.
       a. so much    b. such much    c. so many        d. such many
5.---do his parents support him?
---yes, they are proud to have         good son.
 a. so a       b. so            c. such           d. such a
6.---doesn’t he miss his family?
---of course he does. but he says he is        to think of his family.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
 a. so busy    b. busy enough   c. too busy       d. such busy
7.he hurt her       badly       she had to see a doctor.
       a. too, that  b. so, that      c. either, or     d. too, to
8.i don’t think      little boy can finish      hard work in an hour.
       a. so a, so   b. so, so a      c. such a, such   d. such, such a
9.she spoke loudly      everyone could hear her clearly.
       a. such that  b. so as to       c. in order to   d. so that
10.it was       boring speech       most people left the hall halfway.
       a. so, that   b. such a, that    c. so a, to     d. such, to
ⅱ.挑出下列句子中的错误并改正
(   )1. it is so interesting film that we all enjoy it.                    
          a    b c            d
(   )2. the music is such beautiful that everyone wants to dance to it.           
 a      b                     c             d
(   )3. this is such helpful a book that i’d like to have it.                 
 a             b               c       d
(   )4. he had such many falls that he was black and blue all over.            
 a               b                c             d1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
(   )5. it is so a little sheep that it can’t run fast.                      
               a      b           c d
【课后训练】
 ⅰ.用 so … that  或 such … that填空
   1. the ice in the river is          thin          i can’t skate on it.
   2. he is           an old man              he can’t climb the tall building.
   3. the little boy is          young            he can’t go to school this year.
   4. the math problem is          hard              kitty can’t work it out.
   5. ding junhui is         a good billiards players (台球运动员)           many people know him all over the world .
 6. he bought        many  food for the picnic        everyone was too full to move.
 ⅱ.句型转换
1. the baby is very cute. each one wants to kiss him.(合并为一句)
the baby is                                each one wants to kiss him.
2. the question is so difficult that no one can work it out. （ 改为同义句 ）
the question is                                                  it out.
3. the boy is so clever that he can learn everything quickly. （ 改为同义句 ）
the boy is                                           everything quickly.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
4. it is such a funny story that each listener likes it very much.（ 改同义句 ）
it is                  a story         each listener likes it very much.
5. the dog is too fat to move.（ 改为同义句 ）
the dog is         fat          it             move.
6. eighteen-year-olds are old enough to drive.（ 改为同义句 ）
eighteen-year-olds are        old          they          drive.
中考链接
1. it was       weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.（XX江苏无锡）
     a. such fine   b. such a fine  c. so fine   d. so fine a
2. she was             well dressed  that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.                                                   （XX江苏常州）
     a. so          b. quite         c. too       d. very
3. it was            music that i lost myself in it.            （XX江苏泰州）
     a. such a beautiful             b. so beautiful a
     c. so beautiful                 d. such beautiful
4. little jim is only five years old. he can’t make model planes by himself.
   ( 合并为一句 )                                                (XX 重庆 )1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
   little jim is         young          make model planes by himself.

8b unit 5 international charities第七课时教学案
integrated skills
【教学目标】
• aims of knowledge: 1. listen to a radio programme about unicef. order information. learn to scan for short answers. complete a report. talk about charities.
•aims of ability:     2. improve the students’ skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing.
•aims of emotion:  3. teach the students to learn more about charities, do their best to support charities and help the people in need.
【预习导学】key points:
words: 1. voluntary           2.做义务工作              3.war      
4. united nations       . 5.在欧洲           6.建立，成立         
7.省钱          8.组织其他募捐活动               
sentences: something about unicef
1. it was set up in 1946, after the war in europe. 
               2. now, unicef works in 161 countries and areas.
               3. it provides clean water, food and education for poor children in many countries.
               4. unicef helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.
      
【典型例题精析】
1. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
e.g.   it provides food and shelter for wildlife.
它为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。
exercises:  它为许多国家的贫困儿童提供干净的水，食物和教育。
it     clean water, food and education      poor children in many countries.
it      poor children in many countries       clean water, food and education.
2.make sb/sth … 使某人/物成为…
e.g.    make the world a better place for children. 使世界成为孩子生活的好地方
      exercise:  我们让他做我们的班长。we           our monitor.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
2. instead of  代替；…而不…
e.g.  :    i decided to stay home and pack the bags instead of watching the game.
我决定呆在家里收拾包裹而不看比赛。
exercise:   they should go to school                 to support their families.他们应该上学而不是干活来养家。
 【目标达成检测】
ⅰ．根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．unicef was       (set) up in 1946.
2. now, unicef works in over 160          (country) and areas.
3. you can help him by        (give) him some money and        (introduce) him a job.
4. don’t eat          (health) food. it’s bad for your        (health) .
we should eat          (health)
5. the boy had to sleep instead of        (watch) the match..
ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. unicef想让孩子们身体健康而且能上学。
unicef wants children to              and to go to school.
2. 那时许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。
at that time many children’s lives             because of the war.
3．我认为教育是如此重要所以每个孩子应当上学。
i think education is       important        every child should go to school.
4．在世界许多地方污染是如此严重的一个问题，因此我们要采取更多的措施来防止它。
pollution is       a serious problem in many parts of the world        more action ought to be taken to prevent it.
5. 你可以通过捐赠或参加志愿者活动来帮助.
  you can help by making a         or       some voluntary work.
【课后训练】
ⅰ选择最佳答案。
（  ）1. unicef works      .
            a. in china  b. in the usa   c. all over the world   d. on the plane
      (  ) 2.many children’s lives were changed      .
            a. in 1946   b. in 1950      c. in1856      d. in 19451234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
      (  ) 3.as a little boy, dick soon got used      chinese food.
            a. to eat    b. eating       c. to eating   d. of eating
      (  ) 4.they are      busy to have lunch.
            a. so        b. too           c. very        d. to
      (  ) 5. we have       to make it better. 
            a. time enough b. enough time c. enough times d. enough long time
      (  ) 6. yao ming has to stay in bed instead of       basketball.
            a. playing     b. play        c. plays       d. played
      (  ) 7. you should try to      a chance to work again for the workers out of work.
            a. help        b. give        c. provide     d. have
      ⅱ用方框内所提供的动词填空，注意使用正确形式。

raise，win，read，take，spend，leave，watch，
learn，ill，visit，start   
   

           1. i think we can      much money in the charity party.
2. we all agreed that class four would      the game.
 3. they      the boy to hospital as quickly as possible after the traffic accident.
 4. the woman said that she was       in bed for long.
 5. the organization      in1998.
 6. he said he looked forward to      such an exciting match.                                    1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
 7. i      my purse at home so i had to borrow some money from my friends.
           8. jim said that he       the museum the next wednesday.
           9. he used to        some books on chinese medicine.
           10. are you used to        your pocket money on playing games?
ⅲ. 缺词填空,首字母已给出.
      china’s project hope has s   1    more than 2.5 million poor students since it was set up 14 years ago. until today, the project has r   2    more than 2.2 billion yuan of d  3     from many people. the money has been used in rebuilding and building 9,508 project hope primary schools where more than 3 million children can go.80%of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in china’s middle and w  4     areas which are less developed.
project hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and v   5    centres. it also helps t  6    school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.
project hope has become the l  7     and most influential (有影响的) non-government welfare(福利) project of china. people say that there are still 40 million students from poor f  8    that need help around the country, including 34million primary and junior high school students. mr zhu, one of the workers in project hope, said the o  9    would try to raise more money to help more students in the f   10    .

1. s       2. r       3. d       4. w      5. v     

6. t       7. l       8. f        9. o       10. f     

8b unit 5 international charities第八课时教学案
integrated skills & study skills
【教学目标】
• aims of knowledge: l . to use flow charts to organize ideas
•aims of ability:       2 . to develop ideas using a flow chart and an awareness of how ideas flow to describe a  particular process or activity1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
•aims of emotion:    3. learn more from orbis    
【预习导学】key points:
1. why do we need flow charts before we write?
2. when we make flow charts, we do not need to use complete sentences, right?
【精讲精析】
  ask the students how they usually prepare their notes when working on a piece of writing. encourage them to come up with different ideas, e.g., notes in point form, mind maps, index cards, etc.
   tell students to look at amy’s flow chart about the work of orbis. ask them to help her complete it using the words from the box.. allow students to work in pairs.
remind students when we make flow charts, we do not need to use complete sentences. then ask students to work in pairs to prepare a flow chart to explain a familiar activity, e.g.,
    how to organize a fund-raising activity
  【目标达成检测】
ⅰ. 根据所学课文内容填空。
unicef is    1   of the united nations. it was   2    up in    3    . it   4    all  over the world. it   5    clean water, food and    6   to   7       children in many countries. it helps make the world a    8    place    9    children. unicef thinks all the children should get a good education at school instead of    10    to support their families.
ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母完成下列单词。
1．i u        to spend all my money on cds, but now i want to donate some to charity.
2. his mother gives him pocket m        once a week..
3. she enjoys donating money to wwf because she loves a        .
4. the address of the unicef w        is http://www.unicef.org.
5. many children’s lives were changed b         of unicef.
【课后训练】
ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. my uncle is a successful doctor. many people are         (grate) to him.
 2. he has studied in a          (medicine) school for five years.
 3. he         (use) to work in a hospital in the western part of china.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
 4. every year, he performs over 200(operate)on blind people.
5. he told me that 45 million people were suffering          (blind) in the world.
 6. those people are (most) in poor countries.
 7. the blind need good          (treat), but they are too poor to pay for it.
 8. he is happy to help people         (see) again.
 9. many people support them by          (do) voluntary work.
 10. the teacher teaches them about           (perform)eye operation.
ⅱ. 完型填空。
  number 77 high school is home to three very special young people, li huiping, lan pei and zhu ming. these three students  1  volunteer their time to help  2  people. this volunteer work  3  each of them several hours  4  week, so it is a major commitment. huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use  5  working in the after—school care centre at her local elementary school. here, she helps young children  6    . pei loves animals, and plans to study  7  a veterinarian when he leaves school. he spends every saturday morning  8   in an animal hospital. ming is a tenth grade student who wants to be a professional singer. he sings  9   groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “volunteering is great!”  10  huiping. “not only do i feel good about helping other people,  11  i get to spend time doing  12   i love to do.” pei says he has learned more about animals. ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital.
(  )1. a. both    b. neither    c. none      d. all
(  )2. a. other   b. another    c. the other d. others 
(  )3. a. take    b. takes      c. spends    d. spend
(  )4. a. the     b. a          c. an        d. /
(  )5. a. in      b. at         c. with      d. by
(  )6. a. reading b. to read    c. write     d. to write1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
(  )7. a. becoming b. become    c. to be     d. be
(  )8. a. work     b. to work   c. working   d. on working
(  )9. a. to       b. by        c. at        d. with
(  )10.a. says     b. tells     c. speaks    d. talks
(  )11. a. and     b. so        c. but       d. or
(  )12. a. that    b. which     c. how       d. what
 
8b unit 5 international charities第九课时教学案
main task
【教学目标】
• aims of knowledge: 1. to order ideas following a logical sequence
2. describe specific details about the work of orbis as shown in a series of pictures
•aims of ability:      3. organize language and descriptions to write a story about a girl in india
4. present a report to the class
•aims of emotion:   5. to cultivate the students’ cooperation
【预习导学】
phrases and sentences: 1. care about         2. finish school         3. train as a nurse        
4. what do you think about unicef?                                         .
【精讲精析精练】
1． be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 /  used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2． not …any more 不再
e.g.  she is used to working on a plane and is not afraid of flying any more.
她已习惯于在飞机上工作而且不再害怕飞行。
she used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying.
她过去常常开车外出因为她害怕飞行。
exercises: 1）. she is used to        (be)  a  leader(领导者)。
  2）. i am       afraid of difficult problems             . 我已经不再害怕难题。
3．care about…… 关心，在乎
e.g.    i think mary really cares about other people. 我认为mary的确很关心别人。
exercise: he is thoughtful and always               people around him.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
        他做事考虑周到，总是很关心身边的人。
3． i couldn’t read or write. 我既不会读书也不会写字。（改成肯定句）
i        read         write.
【目标达成检测】
ⅰ．选择正确答案：
（ ）1. this morning i went to school in      a hurry     i left my notebook at home.
     a. so; that b. too; to c. enough ; to d. such; that
 (  )2. it believes that all children should       when they are sick.
     a. help b. helped c. be helped d. to be helped
(  )3. –do you know how to ask people to donate money to unicef?
     --      advertise on the internet?
     --good idea!
     a. what about b. how about c. why not d. why don’t
(  )4. i’m not rich enough to       a new car.
     a. lift b. set up c. afford d. affect
(  )5. the best basketball player should        for years.
a. be treated b. be trained c. treat d. train
 (  )6. how many operations      the man      ?is he healthy now?
       a. has; done b. has; performed on
c. has; been done  d. has; been performed on
(  )7.－how do you usually study for a test?
－ i study__________.
a. with seeing english-language videos b. with watching english-language videoes
c. by watching english-language videoes d. by watching english-language videos
(  )8.do you have ____ to say about your family？
a．else anything b．else something  c．anything else d．something else
(  )9. you ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
a. needn’t to come b. don’t need come c. don’t need coming d. needn’t come

(  )10. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.
a. are b. is c. were d. being
ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. 他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。
he doesn’t have ______ money_____ _____ ______.
2. 那儿过去有个教堂。
there_____ _____ _____ a church there.
3. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。
the doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness.
4.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。
people help schools and students in_____ _____ by_______ ______ to ______ ______.
5. 教练告诉他们继续训练。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
the coach told them to_____ _____ _____ the ______.
6. 我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。
we____ our english teacher_____ our good friend.
7. 你还有其它什么要说的吗？
do you have_________ _________ __________ _______?
8. 这所学校什么时候创办的？
when ______ the school_______ _________?
9. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？
how do you usually ______ your ________ _________?
10. 她只想着自己，从不关心他人。
she only_____ _______ herself and doesn’t________ ___________ others.
【课后训练】
ⅰ.用所学过的介词填空。
1．he works in the hospital       a doctor.
2. please do it       this.
3. lucy is telling something        the story.
4. jack is used       the life here.
5. the students are grateful       their teachers.
6. the little girl is afraid       dogs.
7. we should work        our country and make it stronger and richer.
8. she didn’t go to school because       her bad illness.
9. linda spends a lot of money        popular clothes.
ⅱ.阅读理解。）
wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. this is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10. ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, won"t do harm to your eyes, but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.
watching too much television is bad for your eyes. this is not true. people with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won"t be any lasting effects.
carrots will help you see in the dark. carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin a, too little of which can cause night blindness. however, people in most countries don"t need to worry about vitamin a deficiency(缺乏)，night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem.
(  )1. according to the passage, which of the following is true?
a. ready-made glasses will do harm to one"s eyes.
b. wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children"s eyes.
c. the human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin a.
d. watching less television may do harm to children"s eyes.
(  )2. night blindness is most likely caused by _____.
a. staring for long periods   b. too much beta-carotene 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
c. not enough vitamin a    d. vision problems
(  )3. according to the article, eye problems can be corrected by _______ .
a. wearing specially-made glasses b. performing eye exercises
c. cutting back on television     d. eating more carrots
(  )4. watching too much television can cause _______ .
a. night blindness             b. lasting eye problems
c. a number of vision problems  d. eye trouble for a limited time
(  )5. the main purpose of this article is to _______ .
a. tell people of the importance of their eyes b. tell people how to protect their eyes
c. tell people to have more carrots d. tell people something more about their eyes
ⅲ. 写作训练：
tom是非洲的一个贫困家庭的孩子。过去他们家太穷了他没钱上学。只好呆在家里在农场干活。每天早起晚归，十分辛苦。他多么希望自己能够上学啊！终于有一天一位unicef的工作人员来到他的村上，他的愿望会不会实现呢？请你发挥想象力，写一篇有关的文章，帮他圆他的梦想。（字数80~100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总数。）
  tom is a child from a poor family in africa.                                                                     
8b unit 5 international charities第十课时教学案
checkout
【教学目标】
• aims of knowledge: l. to revise key grammar and vocabulary items taught in the unit and give the ss the chance to practice them
•aims of ability:      2.to improve the students’ skills of using english.
•aims of emotion:   3. to cultivate the students’ cooperation
 【预习导学】key points:
. used to do sth           ; be used to doing sth         
 so… that/such…that               
【精讲精析】
complete the conversation using “used to/be used to”, “so…that/such…that”, or report speech in part a. tell the students that they can refer to the grammar section on pages 81-85 if they have difficulties. encourage students to work on their own rather than asking their classmates for help.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
【目标达成检测】
ⅰ．根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. my father used to           (work ) in a shoe factory.
2. dr lin was not used to           (operate ) on so many patients every day.
3. he is used to           (live ) in the north.
4. did you use            ( read ) english in the morning.
5. we are used to            ( do ) morning exercise before breakfast.
6. a stamp is used           ( send ) letters.
ⅱ. 运用so… that/such…that以及同义短语改写句子。
1． the ice in the river is not thick enough to skate on.
the ice in the river is       thin        i can’t skate on.
2. the man is too old to climb the 13-floor building.
he is                      man        he can’t climb the 13-floor building.
3. the little boy is so young that he can’t go to school this year.
the little boy isn’t                to go to school this year.
ⅲ. 从方框中选择恰当的词填入句中，注意词形的变化。
organize，do，famous，blind，know，program，decide，donate，
happy，show

1．after learning this article，we have a lot of         about charities.
2. project hope is an          that helps children go to school.
3. he is one of          actors in our country.
4. many         of tv chose me to be the host.
5. i carried on            my homework after a rest.
6. have you made any          yet?
7. the boy talked so          that he forgot the time.
8. the teacher will            us a video on project hope tomorrow afternoon.
9. he can′t see anything because of           .
10. all the          are for the poor boy to cure his illness. 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
【课后训练】
ⅰ. 完型填空。
john  1  the u.s.a.  2  1969  3  in africa. africa was  4  and when john  5  to the u.s.a. in 1979, he said to himself, “it’s  6  colder than   7  was  8  i left. i’m going to buy an electric heater（电热器）.”
john went to a shop  9  to buy an electric heater. the shop assistant  10  him three or four  11  kinds and than said, “this is our best heater. it costs  12  money, but it saves half of your electricity（电）, and electricity is very  13  , isn’t it?”
“yes, it’s very dear.” john answered, “ and it’s becoming worse every year.” he looked at the electric heater carefully,  14  for a few seconds and then said, “well, i’ll take  15  of these, and then i’ll save all of my electricity.”
(    )1. a. leaves       b. left from    c. left for      d. left
(    )2. a. in          b. on         c. at          d. for
(    )3. a. worked      b. work        c. to work     d. working
(    )4. a. cold        b. cool        c. hot         d. far
(    )5. a. comes back   b. came back   c. left       d. left back
(    )6. a. a lot of       b. much       c. many       d. very
(    )7. a. that         b. it          c. this         d. what
(    )8. a. before       b. after       c. when        d. if
(    )9. a. in next day   b. on next day  c. the next day   d. next day
(    )10. a. gave       b. got         c. took         d. showed1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
(    )11. a. difficult     b. different    c. same        d. cheap
(    )12. a. many       b. a lot       c. more        d. a lot of
(    )13. a. dear        b. cheap      c. strong       d. many
(    )14. a. worked     b. did         c. thought     d. felt
(    )15. a. five       b. three       c. two         d. one
ⅱ. 阅读理解.
                           a
 everyone knows how important money is in the world today. but how did qi gong use his 1,630,000 yuan?
qi gong, a well-known calligrapher(书法家) in china, became famous in a hard way. he was born in a poor family, and he did not go to school. but chen yuan, a university teacher, found he was especially good at something. he decided to teach qi gong handwriting. chen yuan also helped him find jobs of teaching at several universities later.
  years of hard work made qi gong an excellent teacher and calligrapher. qi gong decided in 1991 to set up a foundation(基金会) to give prize to both teachers and students who did well in their work. qi gong worked day and day at his desk and made more than 100 pieces of handwriting. he sold them for 1,630,000 yuan. all this money went into the foundation. he did not leave any money for himself.
根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整.
1. qi gong became famous in           a way.
2. chen yuan decided to teach him handwriting because qi gong did                        
   something especially.
3.  qi gong sold his pieces of handwriting for the        .
4. teachers and students could get           if they were good at their work.
5. qi gong kept for himself                  1, 630,000 yuan that he had made.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
                              b
you must know the cartoon character in the picture! yes, it is doraemon. it is the japanese cartoon robot-cat. it took on a new role as a cartoon ambassador(动漫大使) to make more people in the world know about japanese culture.
 japan’s foreign minister(部长) masahiko komura appointed(任命) the robot-cat as japan’s first cartoon ambassador. its task is “making friends by traveling around the world”.
 “doraemon, i hope you will travel around the world as a cartoon ambassador to  deepen people’s understanding of japan so that they will make friends with japan, ” komura said to the blue–and –white cat.
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
1. what is doraemon’s task as a cartoon ambassador?
                                                                                      
2. what is the chinese meaning of “deepen”?

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