pastandpresent英语课文翻译|八年级英语Pastandpresent复习

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八年级英语past and present复习
unit 1 past and present
一.重点单词
1.marry sb/get married to /be married to/marry sb to sb
2.past(1)n.  in the past
(2) adv.   they went past just now.
(3) adj     in/during the past few years)
(4) prep.   it’s half past two.
     (c.f. passed)
3.present  n.(1)=gift    (2) at present
        v.  present sb with sth   ( presentation)
adj.  not absent
4. over (1)prep.   (1)all over the world
               (2)=more than
               (3)  (c.f. above, on)
               (4) over the past 100 years
      (2)adv. be over
  phrases: over and over again, come over, all over,go over,over again
5. times:at different times;three times a day; at times;the new york times
6.south(n.)  southern(adj.) : in the southern part of the town
7.turn: v.turn round;turn left/right; turn gray; turn into;turn up/down; turn on/off
      n. take turns to do sth; it’s one’s turn to do sth; wait for one’s turn
8. alone (c.f. lonely)
9. used to; be used to do sth; be used to doing sth
10. waste: v. waste time doing sth
         n. dump waste into the river; it’s a waste of time to do sth
11.poison (n.)  poisonous (adj.)
12.pollute: (v) pollute the air/water   pollution(n.) air pollution
13.in some ways;in many ways;in the way; on the way to…; by the way
14.a bit (c.f. a little)
15.throw:( throw-threw-thrown)  throw away; throw at…
16.interview: (interview sb;have/give an interview with sb.)
17.luck: (c.f. lucky,unlucky, luckily, unluckily)
       good luck to sb, good luck with sth
18.unpleasant: (c.f. please,pleased, pleasing, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasure)
19.unhealthy: (c.f. health, healthy,healthily,healthier)
20.own: (v.) own a shop       owner
       (adj.) my own book
       on one’s own, of one’s own
21.develop: ( developed, developing, development)
22. lend: (lend-lent-lent)  (c.f. borrow)
23.attraction: (attract, attractive, attraction)   a  tourist attraction
24.since(1) +clause   he hasn’t been home since he graduated1234
                   since you are nit interested, i won’t tell you about it.
       (2)+n.       they have been friends since childrenhood.
        ever since   (c.f. since then)
        since/for

二．重点短语
1. not…any more                    2. play with
3.at different times                   4. get married
5.move to /out of/in /into              6.in the centre of town
7.change a lot over the years           8.in the past
9.turn the place into a park            10.play cards and chinese chess
11.a shoe factory                    12.water pollution
13.dump the waste into the river        14.pollute the river
15.take action to do sth               16.reduce the pollution
17.better than before                 18.in some ways
19.feel a bit lonely                   20. from time to time
21.throw away                      22. have an interview with…
23.in primary school                 24.be in use/service
25.cause many problems for people     26.a tourist attraction
27. move house                     28.have open space
29. bring sb. a modern life            30.as good as before
31.know sb/sth very well             32.market stalls1234
33. as often as before                34.write an article on…
35.tell sb  a lot about…             36. be lucky enough to see the changes to sp
37.future plan                      38.on one’s own
39.show you how to get to…          40. bring many advantages

三．重点句型
1. now the government has turned the place intoa park,and we have a large shopping mall and a theatre too.
2.the town has changed a lot over the years=great changes have taken place in the town over the years=there have been great changes in the town over the years.
3.the pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its wasteinto the river
4. it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
5. they have moved to other areas in beijing, and i feel a bit lonely from time to time.
6.later, the government realized it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
7. i had an interview with daniel’s grandpa this morning.
8.it’s difficult for him to see some of them as often as bofore.
9. i must say that it’s the best model i have ever seen
10. there are now many new words, new buildings and a lot more people.
11.today, daniel lent me a book about starlight town in the past and the present.
12.the changes to moonlight town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people.
13. i’m happy that she has time to relax more.

四．语法知识
1．现在完成时的概念， 结构以及在各种句式中的运用
 基本结构为have/has+过去分词
（1）表示过去发生的行为，动作，情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。时间副词常用just, already, still, recently,yet,ever,never. 其中just, already用于肯定句，yet,ever,never常用于疑问句和否定句。而still, recently可用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句三类句式。 如：
have you ever been to hongkong?
i haven’t got the letter from my uncle yet.
(2)表示过去开始持续到现在的行为，动作，情况。常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。for表示一段时间，后接时间长度。since表示自从， 后接时间起点。也常与so far, in the past several years这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。 此类动词中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，而不能为短暂性动词。
 the children have been away from home since the new term began(不用left)
 (3) 在含有持续长度时间状语的现在完成时句子中，不能用短暂性动词，而应使用持续性动词，或相当于可持续性动词的动词短语。 如：1234
 
2.一些典型时间表达词：
already ,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since, for,so far, during/in/over the past few years…

五．书面表达
david和他的爸爸在谈论2个人在学习生活方面的不同。 请根据下表所列的要点写一短文
 

六．homework
1．梳理unit1的知识点
2．完成《中考作业本》8bunit1的练习
3．复习8bunit2词汇， 课文，语法及写作

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