【新目标八年级上册英语电子课本】新目标八年级上 Unit8 同步练习

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unit8-----基础训练
ⅰ．写出下列动词的过去式。
1．see________ 2．take________ 3．hang________ 4．buy________
5．sleep________ 6．get________ 7．meet________ 
8．sound________    9．watch________  10．live________
ⅱ．将ⅰ栏和ⅱ栏的词语连线，组成意义完整的句子。
　　      ⅰ                                      ⅱ
　　11．we had fun      a．back to school.
　　12．they visited      b．about octopus.
　　13．it was kind of      c．with her friends.
　　14．they took the subway    d．many photos.
　　15．she hung out      e．at the aquarium.
　　16．she ate       f．camping on our vacation.
　　17．he bought      g．some souvenirs.
　　18．i saw some dolphins    h．boring.
　　19．i watched a movie     i. some ice cream.
　　20．they took          j.new york city last summer .
ⅲ．根据ⅰ栏中的问句，从ⅱ栏中选择答语。
　　      ⅰ                                      ⅱ
　21．how was your last day off?    a．yes，i did.
　22．what did you do last night?    b．no, she didn’t.
　23．where did you go last sunday?   c．no，he didn’t.
　24．how was the weather that day?   d．no，there wasn’t.
　25．what was in the yard?     e．yes，there were.
　26．were there any pictures on the wall?     f.there were some old things.
　27．was there an old house near the river? g．it was very interesting.
　28．did you see the sharks?    h．it was rainy.
　29．did carlons go to the aquarium?   i．i went to the beach.
　30．did mary buy any gift?   j.i stayed at home and watched tv.
ⅳ．单项选择。
（    ）31．—where ________ he go on vacation? —he went to the mountains. a．is      b．does     c．has     d．did123456
（    ）32．—how were the assistants in the store? —________ friendly.
a．they are  b．they were   c．they did  d．they do
（    ）33．we had great fun ________ in the beach.
a．to play      b．playing      c．play     d．played
（    ）34．i ________ terrible, so i decided ________ a doctor .
a．feel; to see   b．feel; seeing   c．felt; to see   d．felt; seeing
（    ）35．when my parents ________ young, there ________ not so much food.         a．are; is   b．were; was  c．are; was   d．were; is
（    ）36．________ did you do?
a．what else   b．what else things   c．what other  d．what others things
（    ）37．were there ________ actors________ the aquarium?
a．some; at     b．any; at       c．some; in      d．any; on
（    ）38．after lunch they ________ to the gift shop where they ________ lots of gifts .    a．go; buy  b．go; bought  c．went; buy d．went; bought
（    ）39．________the end of last month, tina ________ a prize.
a．in; won      b．in; wins      c．at; won      d．at; wins
（    ）40．i fell of the tree. ________ , i ________ hurt.
　　a．fortunately; didn’t           b．fortunately ; don’t
　　c．unfortunately; didn’t         d．unfortunately; don ‘t
ⅴ．选用动词的正确形式填空。
 
be   clean   visit   sound   win   buy   see   take   get   live 
　　41．i help my father ________ the car.
　　42．i went to the museum and ________ some souvenirs.
　　43．there ________ an old temple（庙）at the foot of the mountain before.
　　44．last week i ________ my aunt’s house .
　　45．we ________ some really clever kids when we were in their school.
　　46．i think it ________ very interesting.
　　47．he ________ in california and worked as an actor.
　　48．after that, they ________ the bus back home.
　　49．who ________ the first prize? toky did.123456
　　50．tina ________ dean’s autograph and read it.
ⅵ．将下列句子改为一般过去时。
　  51．i meet him on my way to school.____________________________
　　52．we take some photos during the trip.　__________________________
　　53．he has a great time.__________________________________
　　54．they don’t get good jobs.______________________________
　　55．there is an interesting movie._____________________________
　　56．are there any seals here?__________________________________
　　57．do you feel tired?_______________________________
　　58．does he like swimming?　______________________________
　　59．does she sleep late?______________________________
　　60．what do you have for dinner?　_______________________
能力训练
ⅶ．根据对话内容及词首字母，在空白处填上一个单词。
tony: how was your day off, tina?
tina: oh, it was awful.
tony: really? what   61   ?
tina: well, we   62   camping and the weather was terrible. it rained and rained all day long.
tony: oh, that’s too bad.
tina: ugh! because the weather was so   63   we   64   for a drive . it was really boring.
tony: sounds terrible, tina.
tina: how about your day off, tony?
tony: it was terrible. i   65   very hard for my math exam last week, so i slept late . can you believe it? when i woke   66   , it was already 12 o’clock. i got up and went to my friend dave’s house, but he   67   there. he   68   at the beach!
tina: so what   69   you do?
tony: i   70   my mom and dad clean the yard.
tina: sounds like a busy day off!
tony: uh-huh.
61．h         62．w         63．b         64．w       65．s      
66．u         67．w         68．w         69．d       70．h      
ⅷ．完形填空。
　　john is a famous writer now. but he said he was not a   71   student when he was young. he was often late for   72   and didn’t like doing his homework. sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. he did’ t understand much,    73   he always thought he understood everything. one day the teacher   74   the students a question, “when jack was ten years old,    75   brother bob was twenty. jack is fifteen now and   76   is his brother bob? ”john said, “that’s easy. bob is twice as old as jack, so he is now thirty. ”123456
　　another time, the   77   in a science class asked, “when it thunders（打雷）,    78   do we always see the light before we   79   the sound?”
　　“but, miss, ”said john quickly, “don’t you   80   our eyes are in front of our ears?”
 
　　（    ）71．a．good b．tall c．rich d．fat   
　　（    ）72．a．sleep b．lunch c．class d．play   
　　（    ）73．a．so b．and c．or d．but   
　（    ）74．a．sent b．asked c．told d．found   
　（    ）75．a．your b．my c．his d．her   
　（    ）76．a．how many b．how old c．what d．who   
　（    ）77．a．teacher b．farmer c．nurse d．policeman   
　（    ）78．a．what b．when c．where d．why   
　（    ）79．a．break b．make c．hear d．smell   
　（    ）80．a．read b．hope c．study d．know 
ⅸ．阅读理解，阅读短文然后回答问题。
　　the train i was travelling on was already half an hour late. i had to arrive in vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7: 25 train to paris, but there was no hope of that now. i told the conductor about it. he advised（建议）me to get off two stops before vienna station and take a taxi. when the time come, the conductor eyen helped me with my bags. he wished me good luck as i jumped off. and a few minutes later, i was racing towards the centre of the city in a taxi. it was almost 7: 25 when we stopped outside the station. i paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. “paris train” was all i had time to say to the official（铁路职员）i saw. you can guess how i feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
　　81．where did the writer want to go?
　　________________________________________________________
　　82．was there enough（足够的）time for him to catch the 7∶25 train to paris?_________________________________________________________
　　83．where did the writer get off the train?
　　_______________________________________________________
　　84．how did he get to vienna after he got off the train?123456
　　____________________________________________________________
　　85．was he happy or sad at the end of the story?
　　___________________________________________________________
ⅹ．书面表达。
　　以“an awful day off”为题，记述你一次不愉快的假日。要求不得少于8句话。
an awful day off
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
　　ⅰ．1—5  saw, took, hung, bought, slept  6—10  got, met, sounded, watched, lived
　　ⅱ．11—15  f, j, h, a, c  16—20  i, g, e, b, d
　　ⅲ．21—25  g, j, i, h, f  26—30  e, d, a, c, b
　　ⅳ．31．d（实义动词一般过去时疑问句用助动词did）
　　32．b（be动词一般过去时）
　　33．b（have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴）
　　34．c（feel过去式为felt，decide后可接不定式）
　　35．b（be动词的过去时）
　　36．a（what else别的什么事）
　　37．b（any常用于疑问句，at the aquarium在水族馆）
　　38．d（go的过去式为went，buy的过去式为bought）
　　39．c（at the end of在……末尾，win的过去式为won）
　　40．a（fortunately副词，“幸运地”。此句中“没有受伤”是一般过去时）
　　ⅴ．41—45  clean, bought, was, visited, saw  46—50  sounds, lived, took, won, got
　　ⅵ．51．i met him on my way to school.
　　52．we took some photos during the trip.
　　53．he had a great time.
　　54．they didn’t get good jobs.
　　55．there was an interesting movie.
　　56．were there any seals here?
　　57．did you feel tired?
　　58．did he like swimming?
　　59．did she sleep late?
　　60．what did you have for dinner?
　　ⅶ．61—65  happened, went, bad, went, studied  66—70  up, wasn’t, was, did, helped
　　ⅷ．71．a（由下文内容可判断john不是一个好学生）
　　72．c（表示上课迟到）
　　73．d（表示意思的转折）
　　74．b（ask a question问问题）
　　75．c（his指代jack’s）
　　76．b（how old多大年龄）
　　77．a（由短文内容可知是“the teacher”提问）
　　78．d（询问原因用“why”）
　　79．c（hear the sound表示“听到打雷声”）
　　80．d（know“明白，知道”）
　　ⅸ．81．he wanted to go to paris.123456
　　82．no, there wasn’t.
　　83．he got off two stops before vienna.
　　84．he took a taxi.
　　85．he was sad.
　　ⅹ．one possible version:
an awful day off
　　we finally had a day off from school this week, but i had an awful day. i got up early but the weather was bad, so i stayed at home and helped my parents clean the garage. then i went to the store and bought some food. then i read a boring book and played computer games. my parents wanted to go for a drive, so i went with them. but that wasn’t very interesting, either. then i went to the movies. i saw “shark!”, but it wasn’t a very good movie.

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