[八年级上册英语第二十课翻译]八年级英语第二十单元What do English people eat ?_八年级英语教案-英语教案,试题,论文,听力
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英国人吃什么 ?
章节 第二十单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ . 语音学习
选择疑问句的语调:选择疑问句,前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
Ⅱ . 词汇学习
四会:tonight , real , vegetable , potato , take - away , also , something , English , something , different take - away food
三会:chips , pork , beef , pea , tomato , cabbage , fry , fried , sugar , salt , tea with sugar , home cooking
Ⅲ . 语法学习
学习比较级前的修饰语。掌握多音节形容词的比较级和最高级。
careful — more careful , ( the ) most careful
Ⅳ . 交际英语
1. I have / I\"ve no idea .
2. It\"s my favourite .
3. I\"d like ( Chinese tea ) .
4. Could you pass me the salt , please ?
5. — In England , people eat fish and chips .
— Oh , we don\"t .
— In the U . S . A . , people eat a lot of beef .
— So do we .
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . tonight 今晚
Are you free tonight ? 你今晚有空吗 ?
〖 点拨 〗该词也可作名词。注意昨晚 last night 。汉语的“在今天晚上”译成英语时,其前不用介词。
It\"s said that tonight\"s TV is very good . 听说今晚的电视很好看。
2 . pork 猪肉
Would you like some more pork ? 再吃点猪肉吧。
〖 点拨 〗该词为不可数名词。beef 牛肉 , fish鱼肉,chicken鸡肉。
3 . vegetable 蔬菜
〖 点拨 〗其为可数名词。
In this farm , there are many different kinds of vegetables . 在这个农场,有许多不同品种的蔬菜。
4 . potato 土豆,马铃薯
There are only a few potatoes left in my kitchen . 我的厨房里只剩下几个土豆。
〖 点拨 〗注意其复数加 - es 。 tomato 西红柿,蕃茄。注意其复数也是加 - es .
They got a good harvest of tomatoes . 他们获得西红柿丰收。
5 . carrot 胡萝卜
I like carrots better than tomatoes . 胡萝卜与番茄相比,我比较喜欢胡萝卜。
6 . take-away ( 可带走,携带的 ) 熟食
〖 点拨 〗也可作形容词“可带走的”。
There are many Chinese take-aways in England and in the U . S . A . 在美国和英国有许多种可带走的中国式熟食品。
The take-away food is very popular in China . 在中国熟食很流行。
7 . also 也
I also went . 我也去。
〖 点拨 〗also 通常用于正式场合,紧靠动词。too 常用于口语,常放在句末。also
和 too 用在肯定句中。either ( 也 ) ,用于否定句,还必须在句末。如:
He likes football . She likes it too .
He doesn’t like football . She doesn’t , either .
8 . fry 油煎,油炸
〖 点拨 〗注意fried是fry的过去式,也可作形容词。
My mother fried an egg for my breakfast . 我母亲煎了一个鸡蛋给我做早餐。
Do you like fried fish ? 你喜欢吃油煎鱼吗 ?
9 . sugar 糖
Please put some sugar into coffee . 请在咖啡里加些糖。
There are many kinds of sugars in the box . 箱子里有许多种糖果。
〖 点拨 〗sugar 为“糖”的总称,是不可数名词。用复数时,表示多种多样的糖果。
10 . salt 盐
Man needs salt . 人类需要盐。
〖 点拨 〗该词为不可数名词,形容词是 salty .
The dish is too salty . 这份菜太咸了。
单元词组思维运用
1 . like…best of all 最喜欢
I like pork best of all . 在所有的肉中我最喜欢猪肉。
〖 提示 〗1 ) like…best of all . 是比所有别的同类中“最喜欢”之意。它的语气比 like…best ( 最喜欢 ) 要强得多。如:I like playing football best . 我最喜欢踢足球。
2 ) best of all 表示“所有之中最”,如
Bob , John and Mary read well but Bob reads best of all . 鲍勃、约翰和玛丽都读得很好,,但是鲍勃在他们之中读得最好。
2 . give … a ring 给某人打一个电话
I\"ll give you a ring if it is possible next week . 下周有可能的话,我将给你打电话。
〖 提示 〗give … a ring =give … a call =make a telephone to sb 。在表示“给……打电话”的意思时,还可用 ring ( up ) , call ( up ) 和 phone , 它们可以互换。
3 . a kind of 某种,一种
This is a kind of new bike . 这是一种新自行车。
I heard a kind of noise in the radio just now . 刚才我听到收音机里有某种杂音。
〖 提示 〗many kinds of 是“很多种的”, all kinds of 是“各种各样的”。如:
Many kinds of vegetables grow in our garden . 我们菜园里种着许多种蔬菜。
I know this shop sells all kinds of shoes . 我知道,这家商店出售各种各样的鞋子。
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元句型思路明晰
1 . 形容词后置的句型
Let\"s give her something different to read . 让我们给她读点别的东西。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) 修饰 something 的形容词 different 不在前面,而在后面,因为 something 是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后。又如:
Your sister has something important to tell you . 你姐姐有重要的话告诉你。
2 ) to eat 是不定式作定语修饰 something , 修饰不定代词的不定式也只能后置。如:
I have nothing to say for myself . 我没有别的话给自己辩解。
2 . must be 表示推测的句型
Mum , it must be more delicious ! 妈妈,那个菜说不定更好吃 !
〖 明晰 〗1 ) must be =想必是,一定是。在这里是表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测。又如:
I saw him enter the house . He must be at home .
2 ) must 表示对现在的推测时,其否定形式不是 must not , 而是用 can\"t . 如:
He was late again . He must be lazy .
He went to town yesterday . He can\"t be in . The town is far away from our school .
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . Mum , Chen Hui\"s coming tonight . 妈,陈慧今晚要来。
〖 释疑 〗有一些动词的进行时可以表示将来时态,如 come , go , start , take off , begin , leave 等。此句中 is coming =is going to come =will come ,。如:
He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing . 他将离沪抵京。
2 . You must help me do the cooking this afternoon . 今天下午你得帮我做饭。
〖 释疑 〗1 ) help sb . do sth . 意为“帮助某人做某事”,省掉了 do 前面的动词不定式符号。如:
Can you help me clean the bedroom ? 你能帮我打扫卧室吗 ?
2 ) help sb . with sth . 与 help sb . ( to ) do sth 意思相同。只不过 with 后加名词,代词或动名词。
Come and help me with my English this weekend , will you ? 周末来帮我学英语好吗 ?
This dictionary can help us to find more idioms (习语) .
3 . What about chicken ? 那么鸡肉如何呢 ?
〖 释疑 〗What + about + 名词/动名词 ? ……好吗 ?
该型有时用how about来替代。还在含义上表示:
1 ) 邀约
What about going boating ? 去划船怎样 ?
2 ) 询问事情进行得怎么样,……怎么样了。
What about your exam ? 你的考试情况如何 ?
4 . something English ? I know fish and chips . 一些英国食品 ? 我知道是炸鱼和土豆条。
〖 释疑 〗1 ) 句中 English 指 English food .
2 ) fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆条,它是一种西式菜,在西方尤其在英国受到普遍欢迎。
5 . In England , the most popular food is fish and chips . 在英国最受欢迎的食品是炸鱼和土豆条。
〖
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