[八年级unit6导学案]Unit6复习导学案 新目标八年级上
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unit 6 复习导学案 主备人: 教案序号:一.revision goals :1.unit 6词汇、短语与重点句型。2.能力与情感目标:能对人物的外表进行描绘,能运用形容词比较等级二.形容词比较等级讲解大多数形容词(性质形容词)有比较等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful serious-more serious-most serious2 不规则变化 如:good-better-best;bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most ; little-less-least3 形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级通常可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式。i原级的用法:1.句型:肯定句:a+动词+as+形容词原级+as b.(表示a和b两者比较,程度相同)tom is as honest as john. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实。this jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。注意:为了避免重复,我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。否定句:a…+not +as/so +形容词原级+as b.(表示a、b两者程度不同,即a不如b那么……)he is not as(so)tall as i. 他不如我高。2.需注意的原级用法:表示倍数的句型基数词+times as +形容词原级+as(是……的几倍)this garden is ten times as large as that one.这个花园是那个的十倍。注意:在英语中,两倍用twice,而不用two times,三倍以上用three,four…times。ii比较级的用法1.句型:a+动词+形容词比较级+than + b.二者相比较,说明“a比b更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句。mary is happier than jane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。his brother is younger than i (me).他哥哥比我小。注意:than后面接代词时,一般要用主格。但在口语中也可使用宾格。than是一个连词,它连接一个状语从句来表示和什么相比,因此than一般都译为“比”。有时,如果比较的对象显而易见时,往往会将than从句省略。are you feeling better?你现在感觉好些了吗?2.需注意的比较级用法1)在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,alot……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。japan is a little larger than germany.日本只比德国大一点儿。2)比较级+and+比较级译为“越来越……”the earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球变得越来越暖和。注意:多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.3)the+比较级…,the+比较级…译为“越……就越……”the busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。4)the+比较级+ of the two译为“两个中比较……的”。this watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。12三.teaching procedures :step i revise the language points of unit6.step ii grammarstep iii check in groups四.consolidation1. which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?2.a horse is much _________ (heavy)than a dog.3.this necklace looks ______ and sells__________ (good) .4.li hua is the ________ (tall) of the two.5. my uncle is as __________(tall)as your father.6. i"m two years ____________ (old) than you.7. he is ________(good) than any other student in the class.8. which one is ______________(popular), the radio or the movie?四.homeworkrevise the language points of this class and check in groups.12
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