【小升初英语必考句型】小升初英语句型总复习

小学六年级英语教案 2019-05-22 网络整理 晴天

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句型
  1、  肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:i’m a student.    she is a doctor.    he works in a

hospital.
  there are four fans in our classroom.        he will eat lunch at 12:00.       i watched tv yesterday

evening.
  2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student.      she is not (isn’t) a doctor.
  he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
  he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.        i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.
  ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写

成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,

did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据

人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什

么人称和数,都用“did” 。
  3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
  如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not.
  is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn’t.
  does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.
  are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren’t.
  are you going to buy a comic book tonight?  yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren’t.)
  will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won’t).
  are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.
  did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didn’t.
  ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
  ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
  ②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问

号即可。
  这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于

一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单

词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
  4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类

句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
  what is this?  it’s a computer.12
  what does he do?  he’s a doctor.
  where are you going?  i’m going to beijing.
  who played football with you yesterday afternoon?  mike.
  which season do you like best?  summer.
  when do you usually get up?  i usually get up at 6:30.
  whose skirt is this?  it’s amy’s.
  why do you like spring best?  because i can plant trees.
  how are you?  i’m fine. / i’m happy.
  how did you go to xinjiang?  i went to xinjiang by train.
  ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),  how much(多少(

钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长),  how big(多大),  how heavy(多重)
  例句:how many pencils do you have? i have three pencils.
  how many girls can you see? i can see four girls.
  how many desks are there in your classroom? there are 51.
  ☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
  how many + 名词复数 + do you have?   你有多少……?
  how many + 名词复数 + can you see?   你能看见多少……?
  how many + 名词复数 + are there…?    有多少……?

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