[2020年中考英语考点详解专项训练答案]2020届中考英语考点备考复习7

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--九年级英语教案】

1470. trousers(n)裤子
i was still in short trousers at the time.
我那时还穿着短裤呢。（仍然是个男孩）
he wore a pair of black trousers.
他穿着一条黑色裤子。
the two pairs of trousers are mine.
这两条裤子是我的。
1471. truck(n)货车, 卡车
he drives a truck.他开卡车。
1472. true(a.)真实的, 真正的, 忠实的
the novel is based on a true story.
这部小说是根据这实得故事写成的。
it was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。
he’s a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。
she’s not the true owner of this house.
她不是这所房子的真正所有人。
* truly (ad.) 真正地，真实地
1473. trust(v)相信, 信任
can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?
我们外出期间能托他们照顾生意吗？
you can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
don’t trust what the newspapers say.
别相信报纸上的话。
1474. truth(n)事实. 真相, 真理, 真实性
do you think she’s telling the truth?
你认为她在讲实话吗？
1475. try(v)
试图;努力 [+to-v]
we"ll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进教学方法
尝试,试行 [+v-ing]
let’s try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
1476. t- shirt (n)t恤, 短袖汗衫
1477. tuesday(n)星期二
1478. turn （n, v）
【动词】转动，转身,（道路，河流）转向,转弯，变成，成为
he turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。
we turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走。
the river turns north at this point.这条河从这里折向北流去。
the weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷多风。
he’s a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）
he turns 21 in june.他六月份就满21岁.
why did she turn down your invitation?
她为何谢绝你的邀请？
please turn the radio down.请把收音机关小点
【词语辨析】turn on / offf ;   turn down / up
【名词】转动，弯道，（一次轮到的）机会
make a left turn into west street.向左拐入西大街。
it’s your turn to perform.轮到你表演了。
please wait your turn.请等着轮到你。
* turning (n) 拐弯处
1479. twelfth(num)第十二
1480. twelve(num)十二
1481. twentieth(num)第二十
tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.
明天是她20岁生日。
1482. twenty(num)二十
* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 21
1483. twice两次, 两倍
they go there twice a week.
他们每星期去那里两次。
the box is twice as large as that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。
1484. two(num)二
u
1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 难看的, 难听的
an ugly building / face难看的建筑物/脸
the situation was getting more ugly.
情况变得更恶劣了。
1486. umbrella(n)雨伞
i put up my umbrella.我撑开伞
umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.伞
和雨衣都是下雨天人们要用的。
1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父
i’m going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅
i’ve just become an uncle.我刚当上叔叔（舅舅）1234567891011
1488. under在…下面, 少于
nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.
未满18岁的不准进入这房子。
it took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。
* underwear (n) 内衣
1489. underground (n, a.)地铁；地下的，秘密的，暗中的
i always travel by underground.我总是乘地铁。
underground passages地下通道
there is an underground park here.
这儿有个地下停车场。
1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)
懂得，明白，理解
do you understand the instructions?
你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
i don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.
虽然故事中生词不多，我还是看不懂。
no one is answering the phone. i can’t understand it.
没人接电话，我不知道怎么回事。
he doesn’t speak much japanese but he can make himself understood.
他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。
* understanding (n) 领会，理解
1491. unit(n)单元，单位
the family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
the metre is a unit of length.米是长度单位。
1492. university(n) 大学
he’s hoping to go to university next year.
他希望明年能上大学。
1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)
i sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
you will fail unless you work hard.
如果你不积极工作，就会失败
【XX安徽中考试题第35题】
bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
a. if    b. as    c. unless    d. when
1494. until (prep, conj)
he didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.
昨晚他直到11点才回家
let’s wait until the rain stops咱们等雨停了吧。
i won’t go out until i finish my homework.
我知道完成作业才出去
【XX安徽中考试题】
--hurry up. the bus is coming.
--wait a minute. don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.
a. after   b. until  c. while   d. since
【XX安徽中考试题 】
--look! here comes our school bus.
--no hurry. don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.
a. until    b. after    c. since    d. when
1495. up (ad, prep)
they hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。
it didn’t take long to put the tent up.
没用多长时间就搭完帐篷了。
i can’t hear the radio clearly. please turn it up.
我听不清收音机的声音，请把它开大点。
he drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去。
he came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。
speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些,让大家都能听见。
to my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
we ate all the food up.我们把所有的食物都吃光了。
time’s up. stop writing and hand in your papers.1234567891011
时间到了，不要再写了，把试卷交上来。
i stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。
what’s up with him?he looks pale.
他怎么了？看起来面色苍白。
her room is up those stairs.她的房间在那边楼上。
she walked up the path. 她沿着小路走。
the ship is sailing up the nile.
这艘船顺着尼乐河向上游航行。
1496. upon在…上面=on (prep)
she sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。
1497. upstairs在/到楼上(ad)
i carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到楼上。
1498. us(pron)我们(宾格)
give us the newspaper, will you?
把报纸给我好吗？
1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，应用
he makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。
what"s the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢?
these dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。
may i use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?
my uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔过去是位牙医。
a knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用来切东西。
* useless (a.) 无用的
* user (n) 使用者，用户
1500. used  (a.) 习惯于, 旧的;用旧了的
i am used to walking to school. 我习惯走路上学。
i have got used to getting up early.我已习惯了早起。
my brother bought a used car.我弟弟买了一部旧车。
1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的
it is very useful for a person to know how to swim.
对一个人来说，会游泳是很有用的。
don’t just sit watching television. make yourself useful.
别光坐着看电视。帮一下忙吧。
1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;惯常的
he came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。
shall we meet at the usual time and place?
我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?
it is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。
* usually  (ad.) 通常，经常
【补充词汇】
 unlike (prep) 不像，和…不同
 *unmarried (a.) 未婚，独身的
 unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的
 unrest (n) 不安，骚动
 unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危险的
 unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失败的
 untrue (a.) 不真实的，假的
 unusual (a.) 不平常的，异常的
v
1503. vacation(n)假期
they’re on vacation in hawaii right now.
他们此时正在夏威夷度假。
you look tired----you should take a vacation.
你看上去很累，应该休假了。
1504. value(n)价值;; 重要性,益处
to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值
to go down / fall / drop in value贬值
the winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.
获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。
the value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。
this dictionary is of little value to you.
这本词典对你没有什么帮助。
this story has very little news value.
这件事没什么新闻价值。
+ valuable (a.) 值钱的，贵重的
+ valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的
1505. vcd(n)激光视盘
1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜1234567891011
he lives on vegetables.他吃素食。
they planned to visit a vegetable garden.
他们计划去参观一个菜园。
1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段，工具
are you the driver of this vehicle?
你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？
no vehicles are allowed into the park.
公园内禁止任何车辆进入。
air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介
1508. very （ad.）非常,很
he walked very fast. 他走得非常快。
it"s very cold today. 今天很冷。
(用于形容词最高级或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,极其
this is the very best novel i"ve read lately.
这是我最近读过的最好的小说。
at last he had his very own car.
他终于有了完全属于他自己的车。
【补充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 仅仅;甚至
she died in the very room.
她就是在这个房间里逝世的。
she is the very very person i wanted to see.
她正是我要见的人。
1509. victory(n)胜利, 成功
at last they experienced the joy of victory.
最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。
1510. video(n)录像, 录像带, 视频的，录像机
we use video for teaching.我们用录像进行教学。
i bought a video for my father.
我为父亲买了一台录像机。
1511. village(n)村庄，乡村
we visited towns and villages all over spain.
我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。
her book is about village life.
她的书是关于乡村生活的。
（the village乡村居民，村民）
the whole village was invited to the party.
全村的人都获邀参加聚会。
* villager (n) 村民
1512. violin(n)小提琴
that boy plays the violin well.
那个小男孩小提琴拉得好。
* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手
1513. visit  (v, n) 参观;拜访;探望, 视察
this afternoon we"re going to visit a friend in hospital.
今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。
the president visited several factories in our city. 总统视察了我市几个工厂。
i paid a visit to my former english teacher.
我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
1514. visitor(n)访问者, 参观者; 游客; 宾客
london is full of visitors during may and june.
五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
1515. voice(n)声音;嗓子
he talked of his trip to hongkong in a cheerful voice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
to raise your voice提高嗓门
to make your voice heard发表意见
keep your voice down.说话轻一些.
she has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.
【补充】发言权
i have little voice in the matter.我对此事没有多少发言权
1516. volleyball(n)排球(运动)
there are several volleyballs on the shelf.
架子上有几个排球。
i like playing volleyball best.我最喜欢打排球。
w
1517. wait(v)等,等待;
we"re waiting for the bus. 我们在等公车。
dodge is waiting to have a word with you.
道奇正等着和你说话。
you’ll just have to wait your turn.
你的等到轮到你才行。
i’m sorry to have kept you waiting
对不起，让你久等了。
we’ll just have to wait and see. there’s nothing we can do at the moment.1234567891011
我们只得等等看，眼下没有法子
wait a minute---this isn’t the right key.
等一等，不是这把钥匙。
* waiter (n) 男服务员
* waitress (n) 女服务员
* waiting room 候诊室，候车室
1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 唤醒, 醒来
what time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你几点钟醒？
she had woken from a deep sleep.
她刚从熟睡中醒来。
wake up ! it’s eight o’clock.醒醒吧，八点了。
i always wake early in summer.我夏天总是醒得早。
try not to wake the baby up.尽量别把孩子弄醒。
1519. walk (n, v) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程
she missed the bus and had to walk home.
她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。
let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步把。
she’s taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。
the office is ten minutes’ walk from here.
从这里到办公室步行要十分钟。
a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程
【补充】牵着动物走，遛，赶着…走
they walked their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。
* walkman (n) 随身听
1520. wall(n)墙, 壁
the fields were divided by stone walls.
这些田地由石墙分隔
he sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
他坐在墙头上看别人玩耍。
i’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
我打算把墙壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉红色。
成语：go to the wall（因缺少资金）走投无路,破产,失败
1521. want(v)想要；想见；缉拿；需要
somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。
you"re wanted on the phone. 有你的电话
he is wanted by the police.警方在通缉他
the last thing i wanted was to disturb you.
我最不希望做的事就是打扰你。
your coat wants washing. 你的衣服该洗了。
the plants want watering daily. = the plants want to be watered daily.
这些花草需要天天浇水。
1522. war(n)战争; 斗争
the second world war第二次世界大战
where were you living when war broke out?
战争爆发时，你住在哪？
they were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。
1523. warm(a)温暖的; 热情的;衷心的
the day was warm and cloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。
aunt sue is a very warm person.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。
it’s nice and warm in here.这里暖烘烘的。
the children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子们上下跳动保持身体暖和。
the speaker was given a warm welcome.
演讲者受到热烈的欢迎。
* warm-hearted (a.) 热心的
1524. warn  (v) 警告;告诫;提醒; 预先通知
the police warned us not to go out at night.
警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
he warned me against going outside alone at night.
他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。
they warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。
she was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告说她若在这样做就会丢掉工作。
the weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming.
气象台预报沙尘暴即将来临。
* warning (n) 警报
1525. wash(v)洗, 洗涤
the jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。1234567891011
wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
* washing machine 洗衣机
* washroom (n) 洗手间
1526. waste  (n, v) 浪费;  废(弃)物;废料,排泄物
you’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。
don"t waste your time and energy on such things
别把你的时间和精力浪费在这样的事情上。
i hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。
what a waste of paper !多么浪费纸啊！
it’s not right to waste too much time on computer games.
在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间是不对的。
1527. watch (n, v) 观看;观察,注视,小心;提防；表；守卫,
we watched to see what would happen next.
我注视着下一步要发生的事情。
she watched the kids playing in the yard.
她看着孩子们在院子里玩。
they watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
could you watch my bag for me while i buy a paper?
我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下包吗？
watch your bag!----there are thieves around.
小心你的提包，这里有小偷。
watch your head on the low ceiling.
天花板很低，当心别碰着头。
watch out ! there’s a car coming.小心！车来了
my watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢
the government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.
政府正在密切注视着形势的发展
be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷
【经典试题】
i often watch them ______.  a. play chess  b. to play chess
he often watches tv___himself. a. to relax    b. relax  c.relaxed
1528. water(n)水
a glass of water一杯水
there’s hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的卧室里都有冷暖热水
【补充】（v）浇水；流口水
the flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
the smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.
厨房里的香味馋得我直流口水。
1529. watermelon(n)西瓜
it’s good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.
在这样热的天气里吃些西瓜对你的身体有好处。
1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路线
can you show me the way to the post office?
你能否告诉我去邮局的路?
do you know the way to the post office?
你知道去邮局怎么走吗?
scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。
get out of my way ! i’m in a hurry.让开！我有急事。
by the way, i found the book you were looking for.
顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。
you’ll have to move-. you’re in my way.
你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路
--do you want to help”你想帮忙吗？--no way !决不。
we lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路了。
he stopped for breakfast on the way.
他中途停下来吃早饭。
he found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.
他在上学的路上发现地上一个钱包。
*wayside (a.) 路边的
【XX安徽中考试题第50题】
i couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______.1234567891011
a. by the way         b. on the way
c. out of the way      d. in the way
1531. we(pron)我们(主格)
we’d like to offer you the job.
我们公司想聘你做这份工作。
let’s go to have a drink, shall we?
1532. weak(a.)弱的,虚弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的
she is still weak after her long illness.
久病之后她仍很虚弱。
he was weak in mathematics, but good at english. 他数学差,但英语好。
* weakness (n) 柔弱
1533. wealth(n)财产, 财富
health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要。
【补充】大量，丰富
a wealth of information大量的信息
the new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.
新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。
*wealthy (a.) 富的
1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿着;戴着;佩带着;; (将胡须、头发)留成...的样子;保持...的样子; 穿破,磨损;
she was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。
he is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴这一副眼镜。
he was wearing a pleasant smile.
他一直面露愉快的微笑。
she wears her hair long. 她留长发。
his trousers have been worn into holes.
他的裤子已破了好些洞。
he wore out two pairs of shoes last year.
去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
1535. weather(n)天气
there is going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。
--are you going to the beach tomorrow?
--it depends on the weather.那要看天气而定。
what’s the weather like today? =
how is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？
* weatherman (n) 气象员，预报天气的人
1536. #website(n)网址; 站点
1537. wednesday(n)星期三
we’ll meet on wednesday.我们星期三见面。
on wednesdays i do the shopping.
每星期三我都去买东西。
1538. week星期, 周
he comes to see us once a week.
他每周来看望我们一次。
a two-week holiday / vacation两周假期
* weekly (a.) 每周的
1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)
the centre is open from 9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.
本中心星期一到星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。
1540. weekend(n)周末
have a good weekend!周末愉快！
1541. weigh(v)称...的重量; 有...重量 重压
she weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。
how much do you weigh? 你体重多少?
1542. weight(n)重,重量;体重 砝码
what is your weight? 你体重多少?
it is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76千克。
he’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
a set of weights一组砝码
weight training举重训练
1543. welcome  (a.) 欢迎, 迎接; 受欢迎的
your letter was very welcome.很高兴收到你的信。
they are welcome to stay here as long as they like.
他们在这里愿意住多久就住多久。
--thanks for your help.多谢你帮忙。
--you’re welcome不必谢。
【补充】（v）欢迎，迎接
they were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。
it’s a pleasure to welcome you to our home.1234567891011
很高兴欢迎您光临寒舍。
i’d welcome any suggestion.任何建议我都会乐意接受。
1544. well (better, best)  (a. ad. n .)
【副词】很好地;满意地;成功地
well done!干得好！
he plays basketball very well.他篮球打得好。
how well do you know carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？
are they coming as well?他们也来吗？
he is a doctor as well as a scientist.
他不但是个科学家而且是个医生。
they sell books as well as newspapers.
他们既卖报也卖书
【形容词】健康的,健全的,安好的
i don’t feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。
is she well enough to travel?
她身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？
【名词】井, 水井;油井;气井 楼梯井;;通风井
【感叹词】(表示惊异、怀疑)哟,啊,哎呀
well, i didn"t think to see you here!
哎呀,没想到会在这儿见到你!
(表示同意、让步等)嗯,好吧
well, perhaps that"s true. 嗯,也许那是真的。
*well-known (a.) 出名的，众所周知的
1545. west  (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/来自)西方的,西部的
he lives to the west of the town.他住在这个城镇以西的地方。
1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的
western art西方艺术
he is wearing a western style suit.
他穿着一套西式服装。
* westerner (n) 西方人
* westward (ad) 向西
1547. wet(a)湿的, 潮湿的; 下雨的
you’ll get wet if you go out now.
你要是现在出去就会淋湿。
try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别弄湿了鞋子。
1548.whale(n)鲸鱼
the blue whale is the world’s largest living animal
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么
what you need is a good meal.
你需要的是一顿美餐。
nobody knows what will happen next.
没有人知道接下来会发生什么事。
what a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！
would you please show me how to use the new camera?
1550. whatever  (conj, pron )
任何...的事物;凡是...的东西 不管什么 究竟什么
do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。
whatever decision he made i would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持。
you must do whatever is best for you.
什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
1551. wheat(n)小麦
the farmer grows a lot of wheat.
这位农民种了许多小麦。
1552. wheel(n)轮子, 车轮
a spare wheel 备用胎
i’m rather tired, will you take the wheel?
我有待你累，你来替我驾驶好吗？
1553. when  (conj, ad. )  当…的时候; 什么时候
i love history when i was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。
please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.
当他明天回来时，把这个消息告诉他。
when do you get up every morning?
你每天早上什么时候起床？
i don’t know when to start.我不知道何时开始。
i’d like to know when they will let him out.
我想知道他们什么时候能让他出去。
【经典试题】
--tell him about the news when he_____, john. --yes, i will.
a. comes   b. will come    c. would come   d. is coming1234567891011
1554. whenever  (conj) 无论什么时候;每当
i told him to come back whenever he wants to.
我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
you may leave whenever you please.
你愿意什么时候离开就什么时候离开。
1555. where(ad.)在哪里;;从哪里;在哪一点上
the driver asked me where i wanted to go.
司机问我想去哪里。
where shall we go? 我们去哪里?
i wonder where they will take us to.
我不知道他们要吧我们带到哪里去。
(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里
this is the city where i was born.这是我出生的城市
【补充】（conj.）在….的地方
they live where the police can’t get them.
他们住在警察抓不到他们的地方。
that’s where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。
this is where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。
i don’t know where to start.我不知道从什么地方开始。
【经典试题】
this is the hotel _________ last month.
a. which they stayed.   b. at that they stayed
c.where they stayed at  d. where they stayed
1556. whether(conj) 是否 (与if近义)
ask him whether he can come or not. 问问他是否能来。
i don"t know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。
不管是...(或是) （不可用if）
we"ll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。
i’m going whether you like it or not.
无论你是否愿意，我都要去。
【XX安徽中考试题】
i didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.
a. why   b. when   c. that   d. whether
1557.which(pron)
(用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些
which is better exercise---swimming or tennis?
游泳和网球，哪个运动比较好？
which is my seat? 哪个座位是我的?
which of you wish to go with me?
你们中哪些人想和我一起去？
i can’t decide which to choose.我无法决定选哪一个。
(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些
that is the house which i built.那是我建的房子。
【XX安徽中考试题第38题】
there are so many kinds of computers in the shop. i really don’t know ____ to choose.
a. what     b. which    c. how     d. where
【经典试题】
the factory ____ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
a. where    b. to which   c. which   d. in which
1558.  while  (conj, n ) 一会儿, 当...的时候,和...同时 而,然而  虽然,尽管
i"ll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。
while i was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆汽车。
i like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。
while i like the color of the hat, i do not like its shape. 1234567891011
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
i"ll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。
they chatted for a while.他们聊了一会儿
1559. white(a, n)白色, 白种人; 白色的
his hair was as white as snow.他头发雪白。
she was dressed all in white.她穿着一身白色衣服。
1560. who(pron)谁, 什么人; 关系代词
i wonder who that letter was from.
我不知道是谁来的信。
who is that woman in the red hat?
哪个戴红色帽子的女人是谁？
who are you phoning?你在给谁打电话？
the people who called yesterday want to buy the house.
昨天打电话来的人想买这座房子
the people (who) we met in france have sent us a card.
我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了贺卡
【补充】whoever无论谁
whoever wants the book may have it.
谁想要这本书都可以拿。
i’ll find the person who did this, whoever he is.
我要找出干这件事的人，无论他是谁。
come out of there, whoever you are.
不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
i don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
1561. whole(a.)全部的; 整体的
he spent the whole day writing.他整整写了一天。
1562. whom谁(who宾格, 在介词后必用)
whom did they invite? 他们邀请谁了？
to whom should i write? 我应该把信写给谁？
i don’t know whom to give it to.我不知道给谁。
the man whom i saw yesterday is his uncle.
我昨天见到的那个人是他的叔叔
【经典试题】
do you know the boy with ___ jim is talking?
a. who    b. whom   c. that    d. which
1563. whose(pron)
(用作疑问代词)谁的
whose books are these? 这些书是谁的?
i wonder whose this is.我不知道这是谁的。
(关系代词)那个人的,那些人的;他(她)们;他(她)们的
the woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那女士的伞,她为此很生气。
it’s the house whose door’s painted red.
就是那所门被涂成红色的房子
the men whose names were called left the room.
那些被叫到名字的人离开了房间
【经典试题】
i lost a book, ___ i can’t remember now.
a. whose title   b. its title   c. the title of it
1564. why  (ad. int. )
 (用作疑问副词)为什么
why were you late?你为何迟到？
tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做
why not write to her?为什么不给她写信呢？
--let’s eat out.咱们到外边去吃吧。--why not?好哇
why don’t we go together?我们为什么吧一起去呢？
(用做关系副词)为什么
--why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?
--i have. but i didn’t find her there.
these are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。
that’s why i came here. 那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。
(表示惊讶、不耐烦、赞成、异议、犹豫或引出另一种想法等) 咦,哎呀,哦,当然,唔
why, this is the very book i want.
嗨,这正是我想要的书。
1565. wide（a.）宽阔的;宽松的 广阔的;广泛的1234567891011
how wide is that stream?那条小溪有多宽？
they came to a wide river.他们来到了一条宽阔的河边。
the lake is about six miles wide.这条湖约六英里宽。
he has a wide knowledge of french history.
他具有广博的法国历史知识。
* widespread (a.) 普遍的，分布广的
1566. wife(n)妻子
she’s his second wife.她是他的第二个妻子。
the two men went fishing while their wives prepares the dinner.
那两个男人去钓鱼时，他们的妻子做饭
1567. will (would) (modal v)将; 愿意; 总是
how long will you be staying in paris?
你将在巴黎呆多久？
by next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的钱都将被花光
they won’t lend us any more money.
他们不愿再借给我们钱了
you’ll water the plants while i’m away, won’t you?
我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？
【XX安徽中考试题第42题】
--please bring little tom next time you come to anhui. --_____, thank you.
a. i will  b. i hope so  c. that’s right  d. my pleasure
1568. win (won, won) (n) 胜利, 赢; 获胜; 战胜(对手)
to win a game / a war赢得比赛/战争
we have won the football match.我们打赢了这场足球赛。
we shall win greater victories in the future.
我们将取得更大的胜利。
【XX安徽中考试题】
--our team ____ the match. we’ve got the first prize.
--well done! congratulations!
a. hit    b. beat   c. won   d. watched
1569. wind(n)风
the wind is blowing from the south.刮得是南风。
the weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
天气炎热，连一丝风也没有。
【补充】wind (wound, wound) (v) 缠绕，蜿蜒，
the path wound down to the beach.小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
it’s time to wind your watch.该给表上弦了。
1570. window(n)窗户, 橱窗
she looked out of the window.她向窗外看去。
do you mind if i open the window?
我把窗户打开好吗？
1571. windy(a)有风的, 大风的
a windy day大风天
it’s too windy to go out in the boat.风太大不能乘船出行。
1572. wine(n)葡萄酒, 果酒
a bottle of wine一瓶葡萄酒
wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
1573. wing(n)翅膀 机翼
butterflies’ wings are very beautiful.蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
the plane’s wings are very long.飞机的机翼很长。
1574. winner(n)获胜者; 成功的东西
the winners of the competition will be announced next month.
竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。
i think your idea is a winner.我认为你的想法能够成功。
1575. winter(n)冬天, 冬季
they worked on the building all through the winter.他们整个冬天都在建这座大楼。
we went to new zealand last winter.
我们去年冬天去了新西兰。
1576. wise(a)有智慧的;聪明的 英明的;明智的
i’m older and wiser after ten years in the business.
在商界混了十年后，我变得老成聪明了。
it was very wise to leave when you did.
你那是离开非常明智
the wisest course of action is just to say nothing.最妥当的行动方式是缄默不语。
you are wise not to join the club.你不加入俱乐部是明智的。
* wisdom (n) 智慧1234567891011

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