中考英语错题和解析_2019中考英语考前错题本（P字母篇）

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XX中考英语考前错题本 （p字母篇）
paper 
［误］ please give me two letter papers.
［正］ please give me two  sheets of letter paper.
［析］ paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。
［误］ each student must write paper on what he learned.
［正］ each student must write a paper on what he learned.
［析］ 这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。
parent 
［误］ my parents and i are both interested  in football.
［正］ my parents and i are all interested in football.
［析］ parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both.
pass 
［误］ the ship pasted the channel.
［正］ the ship passed the channel.
［析］ pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： my father has been ill for the past two weeks. all the students passed the exam.
pay 
［误］ please help me do this job, and i will pay for you later.
［正］ please help me do this job and i will pay you later.
［析］ 为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： you can buy all the things you want. i"ll pay for those.
people 
［误］ there are five h undred peoples here.
［正］ there are five hundred people here.
［误］ there is only one people.
［正］ t here is only one person.
［误］ people there is friendly.
［正］ people there are friendly.
［析］ people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用 单数时要换其他的词. 如： people－ a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman.
picture 
［误］ there are some spots in the picture.
 ［正］ there are some spots on the picture.
［误］ there is a young woman on the picture.
［正］ there is a young woman in the picture.
［析］ 指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。
pity 
［误］ what pity that her mother must always suffer!
［正］ what a pity that her mother must always suffer!
［析］ pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则 不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： i feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词，如： he pitied the poor people.
［误］ i have pity for you.
［正］ i have pity on you.
［析］ 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯用法。
place 
［误］ last year he went to america. he travelled from place to another.
［正］ last year he went to america. he travelled from place to place (from one place to another).
［析］ 到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为door by door，手拉手为hand in hand.123
［误］ the accident was taken place in that street.
［正］ the accident took place in that street.
［析］ take place为发生，它不能用于被动态，这样的词还有happen等。
［误］ there is no place in the bus.
［正］ there is no room in the bus.
［析］ room这里为不可数名词，意为空间，即没有地方了。place多指场所所在之地。
［误］ i came here to take place of mr smith.
［正］ i came here to take the place of mr smith.
［析］ take the place of 意为代替、取代某人某事。

play 
［误］ do you want to play guitar?
［正］ do you want to play the guitar?
［误］ i like t o play the bridge.
［正］ i like to play bridge(桥牌).
［析］ play作为玩讲时，在各种乐器前要加冠词，在各种体育运动前则没有冠词。
please 
［误］ my friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.
［正］ my friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.
［析］ please作为动词时其词义不是请，而是高兴、愿意等意，如： she always does what she pleases. (她总是想做什么就做什么。)又如： it"s hard to please all. 而please作为请讲时为语气词，多用于祈使句中，如： please come in.
［误］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.
［正］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.
［析］ 对某人表示满意、喜欢，应用be pleased with somebody. 对某事感到高兴和满意时多用be pleased at或about，但有时也可用with，却不能用of.
pleasure 
［误］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.
［正］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.
［析］ pleasure作为高兴、愉快、享乐、娱乐 讲时为不可数名词 。
［误］ it is pleasure to work with you.
［正］ it is a pleasure to work  with you.
［析］ pleasure作为一件或某件乐事、高兴之事讲时为 可数名词，如： it is one of my pleasures.
police 
［误］ the police has not found the cause of the accident.
［正］ the police have not found the cause of the accident.
［析］ police为复数名词，它没有单数形式。如果要讲一个警察 要用a policeman，两个要用two policemen，或a policewoman, two policewomen.
prepare 
［误］ i"m preparing the exam.
［正］ i"m preparing for the exam.
［误］ we"ll return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
［正］ we"ll return in time for you to prepare dinner.
［析］ prepare既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。作及物动词时 其后面所跟的事物是正在 准备的；而作不及物动词时for后面的事物是目标。如： i"m preparing for the exam. 应
译为我正在为考试做准备。同样的用法还有search与search for.
present 
［误］ don"t worry. i can present the meeting.
［正］ don"t worry. i can be present at the meeting.
［析］ present作为出席、在场讲时，是形容词而不应 用作动词。其动词意为 送给;赠给;提出，如： the reporter presented arguments of his idea.123
 put

［误］ she put off her red dress and put on the green one.
［正］ she took off her red dress and put  on the green on e.
［析］ 与put连用的介词很多，一般来讲on与off是一对相反的意 义的介词，如： turn on (打开)，turn off(关上)，穿衣服是p ut on，但脱衣服却只能用take off,而put o ff是推迟、使某人下车、关掉之意，如： they put off the exam  because t he national holiday. (因国家假日而推迟考期。)could you put me off at the town ha ll. (请在市政厅让我下车。)please put off the wireless before you leave. (走之前 请关掉无线电。)123

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