[ourbodyandhealthyhabits语法点]OurBodyandHealthyHabits

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module 1 our body and healthy habits 学案 外研版必修2——人体与健康的习惯
核心词汇
1．my luggage was ____________ (超重)by five kilos，so i was asked to pay more money.
2．it’s about time we were ____________ (朝……方向前进)home.
3．regular exercise is part of a healthy ____________ (生活方式)．
4. it’s ____________ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam.
5．two people have been critically ____________(受伤)in a road accident.
6．there was an ____________(焦虑的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped.
7．alan ____________ (极少)talked about his own work.
8. people are concerned about the quality of the air they ____________(呼吸)．
9．he has gained a great amount of ______________ by selling famous writers’ books and as a result he is very____________.(wealth)
10. her back gives her a lot of ____________ and it is still_____________. in spite of this ，she still takes great ____________  to help us.(pain)
高频短语
1.overweight　2.heading　3.lifestyle　4.normal　5.injured　6.anxious　7.rarely　8.breathe　9.wealth；wealthy　10.pain；painful；pains
1._________________　　与……有联系
2．________________  锻炼
3．_________________  迷恋
4．________________  躺下
5．________________  以……开始
6.__________________  用车接；搭载
7．________________  生病
8．________________  将……投入……
9．________________  至少
10．________________  避开；远离
重点句式
1.be connected with　2.take exercise　3.be crazy about　4.lie down　5.begin with　6.pick up　7.become ill　8.put...into...　9.at least　10.keep away
1．when zhou kai’s mother ________ him ________ towards the front door ________ a jacket ________， she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
2．but________ i was ___________ play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
3．so ________________， i’m a normal kind of person.
所以从我说的话你就明白我是一个正常健康的孩子。
4. because of this，i make sure that i have a good diet，and __________ ，this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
因为这样，我确保自己有一个健康的饮食，正如我已经说的，这没问题，因为我妈妈让我们吃得很好。
5. _____________________you’ll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
6. that ________ be________...那再好不过了……
7．britain was __________ country in the world _____________.
英国是世界上第一个有免费健康保健体制并由政府付费的国家。
答案：
1．saw；heading；without；on　2.that’s because；stupid enough to 3.as you can see from what i’ve said　4.as i’ve said    5．take more exercise and　6.couldn’t；better     7．the first；to have a free health  care system paid for by the government123456
知识详解
① fit　adj.　适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的
 v．　适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
(回归课本p52)．..i take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
②he’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③the water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④this jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】
①his clothes don’t match his age.
②does the time suit you?
③the new coat fits her well.it is neither too big nor too small.
④his story agrees_with the fact.
⑤i’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1．(XX年高考山东卷)amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
a．show off　　　　　　　 b．go up
c．fit in      d．come over
解析：选c。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然c项符合句意。
【即境活用】
★2.her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
a．suit　　　　　　　　　 b．fit
c．compare     d．match
解析：选d。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。
② rarely　 adv.　稀少地；极少地
(回归课本p52)i rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①the truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。
②this method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
＝rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3．—how was the televised debate last night?
—super！rarely________so much media attention.
a．a debate attracted　　  b．did a debate attract
c．a debate did attract        d．attracted a debate
解析：选b。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。123456
【即境活用】
③ pain 　n．　疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt.　使痛苦　vi.　感到疼痛
(回归课本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③he spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④it pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活，我很痛心。
⑤she took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4．—it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—well，you know what they say.________.
a．there is no smoke without fire
b．practice makes perfect
c．all roads lead to rome
d．no pains，no gains
解析：选 d。由第一句话“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故d项正确。
【即境活用】
④ anxious 　adj.　忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
(回归课本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凯的妈妈为什么担心？
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
① she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
②she  was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
③(朗文p67)peggy is  anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
④the mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
⑤he is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等着他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a．eager　　　　　　　　 b．anxious
c．patient     d．earnest
解析：选b。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
★6.完成句子
i  ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather　宁愿
(回归课本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
(4)would rather＋thatclause宁愿/希望……；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事123456
prefer doing a to doing b＝prefer to do a rather than do b＝would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不愿意做b
【归纳总结】
①we would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
②i would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
③i would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
【例句探源】
④she would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
⑤i would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
⑥we would rather you came tomorrow.
我们宁愿你明天来。
⑦i’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他没干过那件事。
【即境活用】
7．(XX年高考江苏卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but i’d rather he________more on its culture.
a．focus　　　　　　　　   b．focused
c．would focus     d．had focused
解析：选b。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为b项。
★8.—will you join us in the game?
—thank you，________.
a．but why not    b．but i’d rather not
c．and i won’t    d．and i’ll join
解析：选b。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加，直接用thank you就可以了；若不想参加，常用but来解释原因，因此选择b项。
⑥ begin with　以……开始
(回归课本p9) begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情况开始。
【归纳总结】
①the english alphabet begins with ‘a’ and ends with ‘z’．
英文字母表从a开始，以z结束。
②to begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9．完成句子
(1)i can’t come.____________， i don’t feel well.besides，i don’t have much money.
我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服，其次我也没有太多钱。
答案：to begin with
(2)the teacher ____________a joke.
老师上课前先讲了个笑话。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】　but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(p3)
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】this/that/it is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。
that’s why...那是……的原因
that’s how...那是如何……
that is when...那是……的时候
that is where...那是……的地方
①that’s how he made a living when he stayed in london.
那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。
②that was because world war ⅱ broke out.
那是因为二战爆发了。
③that’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.123456
那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。
④some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接种流感疫苗，那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。
10．(XX年高考江苏卷)—i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.
—that’s__________i don’t agree.you should have a more active life.
a．where　　　　　　　　　b．how
c．when         d．what
解析：选a。句意：——每逢周日，我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what ；when表示时间，how表示方式，where表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。
【即境活用】
★11.why not try your luck downtown，bob? that’s__________the best jobs are.
a．where     b．what
c．when     d．why
解析：选a。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语，where在此引导一个表语从句，在从句中作状语。
② 【教材原句】　go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(p4)
现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。
take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(p4)
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【句法分析】　“祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and；如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。
①get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
②hurry up，or you’ll be late.＝if you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
③more healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
12．(XX年高考四川卷)if you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a．do devote　　　　　　　 b．don’t devote
c．devoting     d．not devoting
解析：选a。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的b、d两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子，c项为现在分词，被排除；a项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故a正确。
【即境活用】
★13.follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
a．and 　　　　　　　　　　b．or
c．so          d．but
解析：选a。本题为“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意：顺着马路走到邮局，你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。123456
★14.句型转换
(1)if you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：use；and
(2)hurry up，or you’ll be late.
＝you’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless123456

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