【myfirstrideonatrain课件】MyFirstRideonaTrain教学案

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高一英语教案】

my first ride on a train教学案
课堂导学
文本感知
ⅰ.my first ride on a train
1.from the passage,we know that alice thompson is from ______.
a.china
b.afghan
c.australia
d.austria
2.the sentence “and what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that ______.
a.the writer enjoyed the long journey
b.the writer was made too tired from the long ride
c.that was a long and dangerous journey
d.he had nothing to see but desert
3.the train of ghan can run at about______ kilos per hour.
a.100
b.85
c.75
d.90
4.before 1920s,_ _____.
a.australians couldn’t travel to the middle of the country
b.australians didn’t dare to travel in the endless desert
c.australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses
d.camels played an important part in traveling through the desert
5.the whole passage mainly tells us______.
a.the importance of the desert in australia
b.horses are of no use in traveling in desert
c.it’s cruel to kill thousands of camels
d.the transport to the middle of australia
答案:
1.c　2.a　3.c　4.d　5.d
ⅱ.the maglev—the fastest train in the world
1.from the first paragraph,we know that it is ______ from pudong airport to longyang station.
a.400 kilometres
b.30 kilometres
c.133 kilometres
d.240 kilometres
2.what’s not the advantage of the maglev train to the passengers?
a.high speed.
b.magnetic levitation technology.
c.having no rails.
d.being quiet.
3.why are zhu rongji and german chancellor mentioned in the passage?
a.to show the great value of this kind of train.
b.to show the thanks to germans for their help.
c.to have a trial use of this kind of train.
d.no special reasons,they both happened to be there.
4.from this passage,we can conclude that ______.
a.this kind of trains are only used in shanghai
b.germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology
c.shanghai takes the lead in developing the maglev trains in the world
d.maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves
5.from this passage,we know that ______.
a.maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 501 kilometres per hour
b.maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracks
c.it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forward
d.this kind of train had been developed bef ore XX,though not running so fast
答案:
1.b　2.b　3.a　4.d　5.a

难句透视
1.match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1.some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.
从下列的动词中找出与活动一中的交通手段相匹配的动词。有些动词的意思不仅仅是指一种交通工具。12345678910
剖析：match...with...把……与……相匹配。match在此作动词,意为“找相似物或相配之物”;means是名词,单复数同形,意为“手段;工具”;transport是不可数名词,指“运输,交通”;refer to 意为“指的是”;more than 意指“不仅仅是……”。
2.we got on in sydney and we got off in alice springs,right in the middle of australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.
我们在悉尼上车;正好在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。
剖析：get on指上(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get off下(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get into指上(非公共交通工具的汽车);get out of下(车)与get into相对应;in the middle of...在……中间;right在这里是副词,表示“正好”;more than four thousand kilometers away作后置定语修饰alice springs。more than的意思是“超过”。
3.for the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.
对于前几千米的旅程来 说,风景还是非常多彩的。
剖析：for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey是介词短语,for的意思是“对……来说”,起限制范围的作用;the first few+复数名词,意为“前几个……”,要注意few前面不要加不定冠词;scenery是不可数名词,意为“风景”。
4.suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.
突然间,看起来好像时空发生了改变。
剖析：it指笼统的环境;look like...看起来像……例如:
it looks like rain.
天看起来像是要下雨。
5.ghan is short for afghanistan.
ghan 是 afghanistan (阿富汗)的简称。 
剖析：be short for是……的缩写/简称。例如:
jim is short for james.
吉姆是詹姆士的简称。 
6.camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.
对于行走很长的路程,骆驼比马要好得多。
剖析：much作为程度副词修饰比较级,常修饰比较级的程度副词有much,many,a bit,a little,even,yet,still,no,not,far,by far等。a long distance是一个名词短语,用作状语。
7.the afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 
剖析：until意为“直到”可作连词,亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词;如果是瞬间动词,要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构: not...until...直到……才……　例如:
they stayed in beijing until the end of august.
他们一直待在北京直到八月末。 
he didn’t understand what i was talking about until i told him again.
直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。
8.i remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我还记得那一天,我父亲尽力教我骑自行车。
剖析：my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle是定语从句,引导词when在口语中可省略;how to ride属“疑问词+to do”句式,在句中可作主语,宾语和表语,相当于一个名词性从句。例如:
when to hold the meeting is unknown.=when we shall hold the meeting is unknown。12345678910
什么时候开会还不知道。
9.traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.
以 400 千米的时速,火车在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 千米的路程。 
剖析：traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是现在分词短语,作原因状语,与主语train是主动关系。at a speed of “以……速度”。再如:
the car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.
那辆车以每小时 50千米的速度行驶。
per hour 意为“每小时”。30-kilometer是合成形容词,作定语修饰journey。要注意这样的合成形容词多作前置定语。例如:a three-day trip一个三天的旅途,相当于a trip of three days。

要点解读
一、词汇详解
1.refer to 指的是;谈到;提到;参考;呈交
【典型例句】
this is not the dictionary which i referred to.
这不是我所指的那本词典。 
don’t refer to that problem again,please.
请不要再提那个问题了。 
you can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.
考试时不能查阅书。 
you may refer the matter to him if necessary.
必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 
注意:refer的过去式、过去分词:referred
现在分词:referring
【相关链接】
refer oneself to依赖,求助于
refer to sb.（sth.）as称某人（物）为
单项填空
the novel only ______the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
a.refers to
b.makes up
c.leaves out
d.takes on
提示:句意:这本书只是提到了战争的起因,并没有对战争中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响说句公道话。refers to 在 此题中意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;makes up构成;编造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈现;雇用。
答案:a

2.more than 
【典型例句】
kate was more than a teacher.she also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
凯特不仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
more than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
十多位警察出现在出事地点。
i was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.
看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。
the beauty of the mountainous country is more than i can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
he is more a butcher than a doctor.
他与其说是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。
【知识小结】
(1)more than
后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。
(2)more than
与数词连用,意思为“多于,大于,超过”。
(3)more than
与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。
(4)more than
和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”。
(5)more a than b
与其说是b倒不如说是a
【相关链接】
（1)rather t han 而不是
i think i’ll have a cold drink r ather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡。
i decided to write rather than telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。12345678910
（2)other than 除非;除外；不同于
you can’t reach the village other than by boat.
除了坐船外,你到不了这个村庄。
单项填空
(1)consumers should do ______than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
a.much less
b.some more
c.far more
d.far less
提示:句意:消费者不仅仅只是抱怨产品的质量不好。more than...不仅仅是……,far修饰比较级more。
答案:c
(2)more than one ______the people heart and soul.
a.official has served
b.officials have served
c.official has served for 
d.officials have served for
提示:“more than one+单数名词”后接单数动词。
答案:a
(3) —i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.
—she is ______than unfriendly,i’m afraid.
a.shyer
b.much shyer 
c.shy more
d.more shy
提示:more shy than unfriendly与其说是不友好,倒不如说是害羞。
答案:d
(4)in no country ______britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a single day.
a.rather than
b.other than
c.more than
d.better than
提示:句意:正如所说,除英国外,没有一个国家能一天经历四个季节。
答案:b
3.distance n.距离
【典型例句】
it is a long distance from new york to hong kong.
纽约离香港很远。
they saw a few houses in the distance.
他们看到远处有几所房子。
the picture looks better at a distance.
这幅图远看更佳。
i would keep my distance from that dog,if i were you!
我要是你,就离那条狗远一点!
【知识小结】
at (from) a distance 在远处
in the distance 在远处
keep one’s distance 保持一定距离
单项填空
(1)her father advised her to keep ______from that fellow.
a.away
b.distance
c./
d.out
提示:keep away from 远离;
用distance前要有“her”;
用out后接介词of。句意:
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
答案:a
单句改错
(2)mount everest could be seen in a distance.
答案:把in改为at;或把a改为the

4.abandon vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃;中止
【典型例句】
the crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
the broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
he finally abandoned his ideas.
他终于放弃了自己的想法。
【相关链接】
abandoned adj.被遗弃的
they set up an organization to adopt abandoned children.
他们建立了一个机构收养被遗弃的孩子。
单项填空
(1)he ______his wife and went away with all their money.
a.abandoned
b.threw
c.separated
d.turned
提示:句意:他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
答案:a

单句改错
(2)they put themselves up for the night in the abandoning temple.
答案:abandoning改为abandoned

5.product n.产品;成果
【典型例句】
they came here in search of new markets for their products.
他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。
coffee is brazil’s main product.12345678910
咖啡是巴西的主要产品。 
this is the product of his labour.
这是他劳动的成果。
【相关链接】
product,produce,production的区别
（1)product 是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何 的脑力劳动所创造的产品。
（2)produce除了作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,也不用复数。
（3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。
production has increased in the last ten years.
最近十年产量得到了提高。
选词填空
product/produce/production
(1)his novel is the ______of ten years of labour.
(2)the field ______is shipped by train to other parts of the country.
(3)some people don’t believe that advertising can increase ______.
(4)farm ______are the chief exports of the country.
(5)this book is one of the writer’s latest ______.
答案:
(1)product　
(2)produce　
(3)production
(4)products
(5)productions

6.scenery n.风景;景色
【典型例句】
the scenery in the mountain is very beautiful.
山中的风景很美。
【相关辨析】
scenery和 scene
scenery 不可数名词,“景色,风景”,是自然景色的全称。
scene 可数名词,“景色,景致”,是某一特定环境所呈现出来的景色。也有“情景,实况”的意思。
完成句子
(1)the boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______.
(2)he stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.
答案：(1)scene　
(2)scenery

7.not...any more=no more 不再
【典型例句】
i can’t drink the beer any more.
我不能再喝啤酒了。
he promised to drink no more.
他答应不再饮酒了。
=he promised not to drink any more.
i have no more money to give you.
我没有更多的钱给你。
【知识小结】
no more要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。
not...any more中的any more要放在句末。
【相关链接】
no longer，no more，not any longer，not any more的区别
（1)no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。
he still smoked,but he drank no more.
他还在吸烟,但不再喝酒了。
they are no longer staying with us.
他们不再跟我们住在一起。
（2)no more＝not...any more,no longer = not...any longer。no more/longer 是正式用法,not...any more/longer 比较自然。
i do not see him any more/any longer.
我不能再看到他了。
i did not feel sick any more.我不再感到恶心了。
(3)no more (not...any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”;
no longer(not...any longer) 强调时间,表示动作不再延缓,一般是现在的情况同过去对比,即“过去如何如何,现在不再这样(once,but not now)”。
she is not a child any longer.= she is no longer a child.
她再也不是个孩子了。
i won’t do such stupid things any more.= i’ll do such stupid things no more.12345678910
我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。
单项填空
(1)we have grown up.we are not children ______.
a.no longer
b.more longer 
c.any longer
d.even longer
提示:句意:我们已长大了,不再是孩子了。用no longer强调与过去对比。
答案:c
(2)—excuse me,is this mr brown’s office?
—i’m sorry,but mr brown ______worked here.he left about three weeks ago.
a.not now
b.no more 
c.not still
d.no longer 
提示:no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach,live,work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come,go,make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。
答案:d
(3)as the saying goes,lost time will return ______.
a.no longer
b.no more
c.not any longer
d.not any more
提示:return为终止性动词，用no more修饰。c和d项中的not要与will构成won’t。句意:正如俗话所说,失去的时光不再回来。
答案:b
(4)if you delay paying us again,you’ll have ______supplies of vegetables and meat.
a.no more
b.no longer
c.not any more
d.not any longer
提示:句意:如果你再拖延付款,你就不会再得到蔬菜和肉类的供应了。no more可作定语修饰名词,而no longer则不能。
答案:a

8.journey n.旅程
【典型例句】
it’s a three days’ journey on horseback from here to there.
从这儿到那儿骑马得走三天。
【知识小结】
journey,trip,travel,voyage的辨析：
journey常指远距离的陆地旅行
trip常指短距离的旅行,远足
travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行
voyage常指海上或空中的旅行
单项填空
(1)he came home after years of ______.
a.trip
b.travel
c.journey
d.voyage
答案:b
(2)he loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world.
a.trip
b.travel
c.journey
d.voyage
答案:d

9.shoot vt.(shot,shot)射杀
【典型例句】
the policeman shot the robber in the leg.
警察开枪打中了强盗的腿。 
his dog was shot dead by the man.
他的狗被那个人打死了。 
【相关链接】
shoot和shoot at的区别
shoot 指打死某人某物;
shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中 
tom shot at the strange dog but shot his own.
汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,但却把自己的(狗)打死了。

单项填空
(1)—the eagle is dead.who ______it?
—we all ______it just now.so it’s hard to tell who did it.
a.shot at;shot______
b.shot;shot 
c.shot;shot at
d.shot at;shot at 
提示:句意:“那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？”“我们刚才都向它射击了,所以很难辨清是谁打死的。”
答案:c

单句改错
(2)he shot the bi rd,but missed.
答案:在shoot后面加at

10.out of date 过时
【典型例句】
your idea has gone out of date.
你的观念已经过时了。
will deni m jeans ever go out of date?
粗布牛仔裤会过时吗?
【相关链接】
up to date 时兴的,新式的
all the data  are up to date.
所有的数据都是最新的。
单项填空
this site is ______and has been taken down.12345678910
a.out of fashion
b.out of time
c.out of date
d.up to date
提示:句意:这个网站已过时,被取消了。out of fashion指时尚;而此处是指网站已过时。
答案:c

11.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓
【典型例句】
the ghost story frightened the child.
这个鬼怪故事使孩子十分惊恐。
he was frightened out of his wits.
他吓呆了。
【知识小结】
frighten其现在分词和过去分词都可作形容词用。用作表语、定语和补语等,注意它和逻辑主语的关系。
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
frightened adj.感到惊恐的
单项填空
look at his ______look.it seems______ as if he had met a tiger.
a.frightened;frightening
b.frightening;frightened 
c.frightened;frightened
d.frightening;frightening
提示:句意:从他恐惧的神情看,情况似乎令人惊吓,好像是他遇到了老虎。
答案:a

12.event n.事件;运动项目
【典型例句】
winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy’s life.
赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。
the first day at school is a big event in a child’s life.
第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。 
he entered for field and track events.
他参加了田径赛。 
【相关链接】
event,incident,accident和affair的区别
event特别指事件,大事;比赛项目
the new book was the cultural event of the year.
这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
incident事情,小事件;事变,突发事件
were there any exciting incidents during your journey?
你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？
accident意外之事(尤指灾难)
his leg was broken in a bad accident last year.
他的腿在去年一次恶性事故中断了。
affair事务,事件,私事
the new minister is in charge of foreign affairs.
新任部长暂时负责外国事务。
单项填空
(1)mr.smith came to china not to go sightseeing but to see some personal______.
a.events
b.affairs 
c.incidents
d.accidents
提示:event指大事或比赛项目;incident小事件或突发事件;accident指恶性事件。personal affairs指私人事件。
答案:b
(2)recently cctv station has taken great ______to make a program that reviews the important______
of the past 20 years.
a.steps;affairs　
b.efforts;matters
c.pains;events
d.efforts;incidents
提示:句意:最近中央电视台不辞辛苦地做了一个节目对近20年的重大事件进行回顾。take pains to do
不辞辛苦做某事。steps构成take steps采取措施;efforts构成make efforts to do努力做某事。
答案:c

13.exhaust vt.使得筋疲力尽;用完;耗尽
【典型例句】
my father is completely exhausted.
我父亲精疲力竭。
the marathon talks exhausted him completely.
马拉松式的谈判使他精疲力竭。
he has exhausted his supply of water.
他已耗尽了全部供水。
【相关链接】
exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的
we were exhausted by the climb up the hill.
我们因爬上那座小山而精疲力竭。 12345678910
exhausting adj.令人疲惫的
this is really a exhausting journey.
这真是一个累人的旅途。
单项填空
after his journey from abroad,richard jones returned home,______.
a.exhausting
b.exhausted
c.being exhausted
d.having exhausted
提示:exhaust是一个使（人和动物）感到疲倦的动词,意为“使筋疲力尽”。exhausted表示“感到疲惫的”;exhausting“令人疲惫的”。
答案:b

二、句型剖析
1.疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语
【典型例句】
when do you think the meeting will be held?
你认为会议什么时候举行？
how far do you imagine it is from here?
你认为那儿离这儿有多远？
where do you suggest we go for our holiday?
你建议我们去哪里度假？
【知识小结】
上面的句式叫做双重疑问句,在这个句式中,由于插入的一般疑问句部分已经采用了疑问语序,故它后面的部分须用正常语序。
【相关链接】
双重疑问句中的疑问词如果是主语,则要构成:疑问词+do you think/beli eve/suppose/suggest...+
谓语...句式。例如:
who do you think will get the prize?
你认为谁将得到这个奖励？
what do you suggest be done next?
你建议下一步做什么？
单项填空
(1)—how do you ______we go to beijing for our holidays?
—i think we’d better fly there.it’s much more comfortable.
a.insist
b.want
c.suppose
d.suggest
提示:能作插入语的有c和d两项,而只有d项要求谓语动词用should+v.（should 可省略),所以d 为正确答案。
答案:d
(2)why do you think ______cut down the big tree?
a.we can’t
b.can’t we
c.that we can’t
d.that can’t we
提示:句意:你认为我们为什么不能把这棵大树砍倒？如果去掉do you think,句序是why can’t we cut down the big tree?
答案:a

2.what和how引导的感叹句
【典型例句】
what a tall man yao ming is!姚明真高啊！ 
what beautiful flowers （they are）!
它们是多么漂亮的花啊！ 
what fun it is to travel around china!
环游中国是多么(令人)开心的事啊！ 
how clever the boy is!
那个男孩是多么聪明啊！ 
how fast liu xiang runs!
刘翔跑得真快啊！ 
how time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 
【知识小结】
how 和 what 引导感叹句的常见句式有: 
what +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数( + 其他)！ 
what +(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！ 
how +形容词/副词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+(其他)！ 
how +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！ 
how +主语+谓语！
汉泽英
(1)它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译) 
what __________________________________
how __________________________________
(2)多好的天气啊！ 
__________________________________
(3)我们的老师工作多么努力啊！ 
__________________________________
(4)他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！ 
__________________________________
答案:
(1)what an interesting book it is!how interesting a book it is!
(2) what fine weather it is!
(3) how hard our teachers work./our teacher works!12345678910
(4) how he loves his country!

三、语法详解
一、动词的过去分词
过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。从性质上它相当于形容词和副词,在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾补和状语。
(1)本模块主要学习过去分词作定语的用法。过去分词作定语时,它和它所修饰的词之间是一种被动或完成的关系。
a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树
trained camels 受过训练的骆驼
a book written by lu xun鲁迅写的一本书
(2)单个的过去分词作定语放在它所修饰的词之前,分词短语作定语放在所修饰的词之后。
a polluted river 一条被污染的河流
meals cooked by experts 烹饪大师做的饭菜
(3)过去分词作定语意思上相当于一个定语从句。
buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
=buses which are numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
标号为1~100的公交车只能在市中心运行。
二、一般过去时
（1）一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
their children often went hungry in the old days.
在旧社会,他们的孩子经常挨饿。
（2）与一般过去时连用的时间状语
①可以用一些表达过去时间的时间状语表达,如：a minute ago,last year,yesterday,in 1992,during the night,in those days,at midnight 等。例如：
john was here two minutes ago.
两分钟前约翰在这儿。
②可以用一些表达过去意义的时间状语从句来表达。例如：
when his mother died,he was only five years old.
他母亲死的时候他才五岁。 
though he was in his early twenties,he cooked dinner himself.
虽然他才刚二十出头,但他不得不自己养活自己。 
③可以用一些表达“现在意义”的时间状语来表达,但它并不把这一“现在时间”包括在内。例如：
did you see him today?
今天你见过他么？
he went to japan this year.
今年他去了日本。
④有时候句中没有时间状语,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时。这是近几年的热点。例如：
i didn’t know you were also invited to the party.
我不知道你也被邀请参加晚会了。（现在已经知道了）
i didn’t expect to meet you here.
没想到在这儿碰见你。
单项填空
(1)the dam ______on the yangtze river has provided enough energy to the cent ral part of china.
a.being built______
b.building
c.built
d.to be built
提示：本题考查的是过去分词作定语的用法。a项表示正在被修建；b项表示主动关系,大坝应该是被修建；d 项表示将要被修建。只有b项表示已经在长江上建成的大坝。
答案：c
(2)a television programme ______“kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
a.being called
b.having called
c.calling
d.called
提示:此题考查分词作定语。根据句子结构分析,空格处应是定语,修饰前面的programme,表达被动关系。a项虽是被动形式,但它表示“进行”,b项和c项表示“主动”。句意是:一个叫做“kim’ll fix it”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。
答案:d12345678910
(3)the discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
a.was coming
b.had come
c.has come
d.came
提示:come 此处用作连系动词,意为“变得”,用一般过去时态。
答案:d
(4)all the morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness______.
a.has grown
b.is growing
c.grew
d.had grown
提示：本题主要考查在特定的语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容,从中找到时间的参照点,而后确定是用哪种时态。本题中讲述的是过去一上午的事情,与过去有关,排除a和b项,本题“中等”和“增长”这两个动作无先后关系,因此不能用d项,所以c项正确。
答案：c
(5)my attention wasn’t on what my head teacher was saying so i am afraid i ______half of it.
a.was missing
b.had missed
c.will miss
d.missed
提示：前半句提到注意力不集中,因此有一半内容听漏了,这都是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
答案：d

课文回顾
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
i was an 18-year old girl from sydney.recently i had my first ______on the famous ghan train.i sp ent two days on the train and we ate great meals ______by experts.the ______was colorful,but suddenly we saw ______farms ______more than a hundred years ago.it ______a place from another time.
ghan ______ afghanistan.there is a story about it.a long time ago,australians needed a way ______ to the middle of the country,at first,they ______ horses,then they brought some ______from afghanistan.camels were ______for traveling a long distance.the ______camels were used to carry food and other supplies.not until the 1920s ______the government build a railway line and they didn’t use camel any more.so there were so many camels that they became a problem.then the government ______which ______people to shoot the camels.
答案：ride;cooked;scenery;abandoned;built;looked like;is short for; to travel;tried riding; camels; much better; trained;did;passed a law;allowed

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