高考英语必考词汇3500_2019届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第4天

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i.重点词汇
1.identity  n. 身份；一致                   
2.ignore  vt. 忽略；不理睬；不理会
3.injure  vt. 损害；伤害                    
4.insure  vt. 给……买保险；确保
5.invade  v. 侵入；侵略                    
6.journal  n. 日报；杂志；期刊；日志
7.judge  v.&n. 判决；裁判                  
8.latter  n. 两者之中的后者
9.league  n. 联盟，社团                    
10.leap  v.&n. 跳跃；飞跃；骤变
11.legal  adj. 合法的，法定的               
12.loose  adj. 松散的；自由的
13.mankind  n. 人类                       
14.mean  vt.意味着；打算  adj. 小气的
15.nationality  n. 国籍；民族   native  adj.本土的；天赋的  n. 本地人
ii.重点短语
1.为了；以……为目的  in order to           
2.处于困境/不幸中  in trouble
3.不吃劳苦地做某事  take the trouble to do sth  
4.参加，加入  join in
5.根据……可以看出  judging from    以……来判断 judge…from…
6.与某人勾结  in league with sb              
7.灰心  lose heart
8.全心全意地  heart and soul  用全部精力去做  put one’s heart into sth
9.成功；达到目的  make it             辨认出；理解  make out
10.利用  make use of        做……是徒然的  it’s no use doing
11.打算做  mean to do sth                    意欲做  mean doing sth
为……而准备的  be meant for/ to do           一点也不  by no means12
12.开夜车  burn the midnight oil              
13.不再 no loner/ not…any longer
14.忽视某人的忠告  ignore one’s advice        
15.伤某人自尊  injure one’s pride
16.前者……后者…… the former…the latter     
17.用尽；耗光  use up
iii.佳句赏析
1.他天生聪明。
he has a great deal of native intelligence.
2.三思而后行。
look before you leap.
3.不要以貌取人。
you can’t judge a man by his appearance.
4.无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。
don’t lose heart, whatever happens.
5.他向来花钱吝啬。
he has always been mean with his money.
iv.词汇练习
1.only when your i_______ has been checked will you be allowed in.
2.how can the government i_________ the wishes of the most people?
3.people without i_________ had to pay for their own repairs.
4.he has french n__________.
5.the policeman asked smith to i________ the man who robbed the bank the other day.
6.john and james are brothers. the former is a teacher; the l_____ is an engineer.
v.短语练习
1.they accused him of being ____ _______ ___(与……勾结) the terrorist.
2.these chairs _____ _______ ___ (为……准备)guests.
3.teacher tend to be ______ _____(由……来判断) their students’ exam grades.
4.he ______ _____ _______ ___(不辞劳苦) gather the materials for us.
5.we started early ___ ______ ___(为了) arrive before dark.
6.we only need one more player for this game—can you persuade your sister to ___ ___(参加)?

第4天
iv.词汇练习
1.identity   2. ignore   3.insurance   4.nationality  5. identify   6.latter
v.短语练习
1. in league with 2.are meant for 3. judged from 4.took the trouble to 5.in order to 6.join in

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