2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道_2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Factandfantasy

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高三英语教案】

XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit12 fact and fantasy
 自助复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.小说            (n.)________________
 2.信念;信心;信仰          (n.) ________________
 3.植物学            (n.) ________________
 4.仆人;雇员           (n.) ________________
 5.碰撞;(利益\,意见等)冲突        (n.) ________________
 6.同伴;同伙           (n.) ________________
 7.俘虏;犯人           (n.) ________________
 8.大理石            (n.) ________________
 9.岸;滨            (n.) ________________
 10.(总称)行李           (n.) ________________
 11.现象;奇迹           (n.) ________________
 12.屠夫;屠杀者          (n.) ________________
 13.踌躇;犹豫           (v.) ________________
 14.永久的;固定的          (adj.) _______________
 15.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的        (adj.) _______________
 16.可怕的;令人恐惧的         (adj.) _______________
 答案：1.fiction　2.belief　3.botany　4.servant　5.collision　6.companion　 7.prisoner　8.marble　9.shore　10.luggage　11.phenomenon　12.butcher　 13.hesitate　14.permanent　15.brilliant16. horrible
b. 短语
 17.公开地;公然 _______ _______
 18.素描;速写  ________ ________ ________ ________
 19.在不久/遥远的未来  ________ ________ ________  / ________ ________
 20.谋生  ________ ________ ________
 21.建立……的基础  ________ ________ ________
 22.保护船只免受袭击_______ the ship______ /  ________ ________ 
 23.被一种欲望驱使be  ________ ________ ________ ________
 24.日日夜夜  ________ ________ ________
 25.对……进行研究  ________ ________ ________ / ________1234
 26.以直线传播  ________ ________ ________ ________　________
 27.在某种情况下  ________ ________ ________
 28.去冒险  ________ ________ ________ ________
 29.高八英尺eight   ________ ________ ________
 答案：17.in public　18.make a sketch of　19.in the near/far future　20.make a living 21.lay  the foundation　22.defend against/from attacks　23.driven by a desire　24.days  and nights　25.do research into/on　26.travel in a straight line　27.under certain  conditions　28.go on an adventure　29.feet in height
c. 句型
 30. people believe that this play was written by shakespeare.
 →________ ________ ________that this play was written by shakespeare.
 31. people thought it was caught by a sea monster.
 →________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.
 32. —do you believe that we can travel in the near future?
 —i  ________ ________ (我想是的).
 答案：30.it is believed　31.it is believed to be　32. believe so
d. 语法
 用括号中的前缀填空(re-, dis-, im-, in-, un)
 33. it is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.
 34. this cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.
 35. though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged. 
 36. the temple of heaven was first built during the ming dynasty and later_______ built during the qing dynasty.
 37. the whole country was ________ united by the founding of the sui dynasty in the sixth century.
 38. rose said it was________ fair if dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.
 答案：33.im　34.in; un　35.dis　36.re37.re　38.un
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　apply
 【例题】 the principle of diligence _______ all undertakings(事业).
 a. apply to　 　 b. suit to　  　c. fit for　   d. match with
 解析:apply to sth.适用于某事。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 (1）apply (to sb. ) (for sth.)申请；请求
 i want to apply for the job. 
 我想申请这项工作。
 (2) apply sth.(to sth.) 应用；运用；适用
 apply all her money to her mortgage.
 将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。
 (3)adj. applied应用的，实用的
 applied science 应用科学
 (4)n. application
 要点2　condition
 【例题】 you can have your bike back _______ that you apologize to me.1234
 a. under the condition      b. on condition
 c. in the condition       d. for the condition
 解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1）(单数形式或不可数名词）状态；处境；地位；身份；健康状况
 the car is in very good condition.
 这辆汽车情况良好。
 the patient’s condition is critical.
 病人情况危急。
 (2）(可数名词）条件；条款；规定
 one of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.
 做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。
 the terms and conditions of the lease契约的条款和条件
 (3)conditions 环境；情况
 under existing conditions 在现有情况下
 firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.
 消防队员必须在很困难的情况下工作。
 (4)on condition that...在……条件下；倘若……
 you can go out on condition that you finish your homework.
 如果你把作业做完的话就可以出去玩。
 (5)相关短语
 be in condition身体很好
 be out of condition 身体不适
 be in good condition完好无误
 make it a condition that...以……为条件
 on no condition 绝不要
 重点短语
 要点1　throw light upon
 【例题】 these discoveries may throw light _______ the origins of the universe.
 a. at   b. in   c. on   d. for
 解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事显得非常清楚”，固定搭配。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事显得非常清楚
 the modern scientific development has throw light on this question.
 现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
 can you throw any light on the problem?
 你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？
 (2)in (the) light of sth.鉴于，考虑到
 in (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.
 鉴于这个悲伤的消息，我们取消了庆祝。
 要点2　set out to
 【例题】 on receiving the assignment, we_______ at once.
 a. set to work
 b. set out to work
 c. got down to working
 d. all the above
 解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示开始做某事。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
  (1)set out to do(带着目的）开始做某事
 she set out to break the world land speed record. 
 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。
 they succeeded in what they set out to do.
 他们打算做的事已经做成了。
 (2)set out 出发
 she set out at dawn.1234
 她天一亮就动身了。
 (3)set off开始(旅行、赛跑等）；使……爆炸
 they’ve set off on a journey around the world. 
 他们已经开始环游世界了。
 the slightest spark could set the fireworks off.
 稍有火星就能引爆那些烟火。
 (4）set sb.  off to doing sth.使某人开始做某事
 don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.
 不要让他说话，不然他一谈就是一个晚上。
 必背句型
 要点1　i believe...我认为……
 【例题】 —do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
 —______.
 a. i don’t believe    b. i don’t believe it
 c. i believe not so    d. i believe not
 解析:believe引导的句子在省略的时候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 believe常用的句型有：
 (1）it is believed that/people believe that/sb. believe that...
 i believe they will arrive shortly.
 我想他们马上就到。
 (2）believe作“认为”讲时，后面的从句要否定转移到前面；在省略的时候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
 i don’t believe he can answer the question.
 我相信他回答不了这个问题。
 i don’t believe they would win the game.
 我认为他们不会赢的。
 is he the best student in the class?
 他是班上最聪明的学生吗？
 i believe so.
 我认为是的。
 i believe not./i don’t believe so.
 我认为不是的。
1234

本文来源：https://jiaoan.jxxyjl.com/gaosanyingyujiaoan/22985.html