2021高考英语备考讲座|2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit8Firstaid

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 unit8 first aid
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.容器；集装箱           (n.)_________________
 2.救护车；流动医院          (n.) ________________
 3.作答；回答；响应          (n.) ________________
 4.循环；流通；传播；发行        (n.) ________________
 5.脉搏；有节奏的跳动         (n.) ________________
 6.伤口             (n.) ________________
 7.毛毯             (n.) ________________
 8.摩托车            (n.) ________________
 9.绷带；包扎带           (n.) ________________
 10.惊慌；恐慌           (n.) ________________
 11.水龙头            (n.) ________________
 12.解释            (n.) ________________
 13.松的；松散的          (adj.) _______________
 14.轻微；少量；纤细的         (adj.) _______________
 15.神智清醒的；意识到         (adj.) _______________
 16.电的；与电有关的         (adj.) _______________
 17.淹死；淹没           (v.) ________________
 18.窒息；呛住；哽住         (v.) ________________
 19.目睹；目击；为……作证        (v.) ________________
 20.使苏醒；使复活          (v.) ________________
 21.织；编            (v.) ________________
 22.叮；咬            (v.) ________________
 答案：1.container　2.ambulance　3.response　4.circulation　5.pulse　6.wound　
 7.blanket　8.motorcycle　9.bandage　10.panic　11.tap　12.explanation　 13.loose　14.slight　15.conscious　16.electrical　17.drown　18.choke　 19.witness　20.revive　21.weave　22.bite12345
b. 短语
 23.反转；倒转 _______ ________
 24.急救 _______ _______
 25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 ________ ________ _________ _________ _________
 26.保持镇静______ / ________ ________
 27.一张……的清单 _______ ________ ________
 28.吐出 ______ _______
 29.呕吐 ______ _______
 30.被食物噎着 _______ _______ _______ _______
 31.叫来救护车  _______ _______ _______ _______
 32.陷入恐慌  _______ _______ _______ _______
 答案：23.roll over　24.first aid　25.seconds count in an emergency　26.stay/keep calm　 27.a list of　28.spit out　29.throw up　30.be choked on food　31.call for an  ambulance　32.get in/into a panic
c. 句型
 33. we are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
 =new technology  _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
 34. if we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
 =________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
 答案：33. is being used; make sure34. unless
d. 语法
 35. i was very busy at that time. i didn’t help you.
 =i ______ _______ _______you if i _______ ________ _______ at that time.
 36. i didn’t attend the meeting. i didn’t meet him.
 =i______ _______ _______ him if i________ ________ the meeting.
 37. he is thin. he eats little.
 =he ______ ______fat if he______ more.
 答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended
 37. would be; ate
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　witness
 【例题】the police want to know whether there was someone who______ the robbery.
 a. witnessed　　 b. stared　　  c. looked　　  d. proved
 解析:witness“目击；目睹”；stare“瞪着，盯着看”；look“(有目的地）看”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 (1）vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；表明
 he witnessed the accident.
 他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
 we witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
 我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。
 none could witness that he was present.
 没有人能证明他在场。
 (2）witness to sth./doing为……作证；证实；说明
 that she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
 她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。
 what he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 
 他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。12345
 (3）n. 目击者，证据，证人
 a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
 these facts are a witness to his carelessness.
 这些事实证明了他的粗心。
 要点2　fire
 【例题】the little girl was seriously burnt when her dress ______.
 a. caught fire     b. made a fire
 c. set on fire     d. lit a fire
 解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了，小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“点火”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
  (1）fire作为名词，指“火；射击；兴奋，热情”等
 常用词组有：
 catch fire着火
 the garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
 汽车修理厂昨天着火了，大火烧了一夜。
 set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧
 the robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
 抢劫后，抢劫者放火烧了银行。
 on fire燃烧；激动的，充满热情的
 the house is on fire.
 房子着火了。
 madame curie was on fire for radioactivity.
 居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。
 (2）fire作为动词，常指开火(fire at向……射击），燃烧，解雇等
 aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。
 damp wood are not easy to fire.
 潮湿的木头不易着火。
 according to the law of labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
 根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
 要点1　on the way
 【例题】winter is______ ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
 a. in the way     b. by the way
 c. on the way     d. in a way
 解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”；by the way“顺便说”；on the way“即将到来”；in a way“从某种意义上来说”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）在……的路上
 we met him on the way to town.
 我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。
 i’ll buy some bread on the way home.
 我会在回家的路上买些面包。
 (2）即将到来
 the spring festival is on the way.
 春节就要到来了。
 on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
 就要成功了；就快康复了；正越来越好；就要成为公司的高级职员了
 (3）就要出生
 she has two children with another one on the way.
 她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。
 (4）其他短语：all the way一路上,沿路；从远处,特地；自始至终
 the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来
 in any way无论如何,在任何情况下
 by the way顺便12345
 in every way在各方面,完全
 in no way决不,无论如何不
 in one’s own way自行其是,随心所欲
 in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的
 in this way这样,以这种方式
 lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途
 make way for为……让路
 要点2　in case of
 【例题】(XX江苏，24)he got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
 a. in case of    b. instead of
 c. for fear of    d. in search of
 解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，担心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站，以防错过火车”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么）
 110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
 110是万一发生意外打的号码。
 we should insure the house in case of fire.
 我们应该投保以防火灾。
 (2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防
 take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
 倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子带上。
 i’m sure harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
 我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢？
 (3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事实(the case)
 “well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on the bus,” i answered. 
 “唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上啦，”我回答说。
 this is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
 this is a case of fever.
 这是一个发烧的病例。
 the case against mr. white is said to be heard tomorrow.
 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
 is that the case? no, that’s not the case.
 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
 (4）其他短语：in the case of 就……来说,关于
 in any case 无论如何,总之
 in no case在任何情况下都不
 要点3　keep in mind
 【例题】 it’s not enough only ______ the rules of grammar if you are learning english.
 a. keeping in the mind    b. to keep in mind
 c. to keep in your mind    d. keeping in your mind
 解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1）keep/bear sth. in mind记着
 we gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 
 我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。
 (2）change one’s mind改变主意
 nothing will make me change my mind. 
 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
 (3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事12345
 i’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
 我下定了决心要当医生。
 have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
 你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗？
 必背句型
 要点1　unless
 【例题】_______ you call me and say you’re not coming,　i’ll see you at the theatre.
 a. though    b. whether
 c. until     d. unless
 解析:用unless，表示条件，符合句意“我将在剧院等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 unless=if not,引导条件状语，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。
 my baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
 我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，她是从来不哭的。
 i shall go there tomorrow unless i’m too busy.
 如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。
 unless you go at once you will be late.
 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。
 特别提示：
 unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果，因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。
 i’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正确）
 如果她不来我会难过的。
 i’ll be sorry unless she comes. (错误）
 要点2　make sure
 【例题】 mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just_______ .
 a. to make sure of     b. to make sure
 c. to make sure to     d. to make sure that
 解析:make sure of/that要跟宾语，to make sure为了确保。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 make sure (that/of)
 (1）弄清楚，核实，查明
 —did you lock the front door?
 你把前门锁上了么？
 —i think so, but i’d better make sure.
 我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。
 emma peered into the room to make sure that ruth was asleep.
 艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。
 (2）确保某事发生
 i make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
 我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
 make sure he writes it down.
 让他一定记下来。12345

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