【2019届高考英语考纲词汇】2019届高考英语Unit3　Celebration单元精练复习教学案

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XX届高考英语unit 3　celebration单元精练复习教学案
unit 3　celebration 单元检测
ⅰ.完形填空
    my grandmother was an iron－willed woman, the feared head of the family.
    when i was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. __1__ the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well __2__. his wife was proud of their social status. they had a little girl about my age who was __3__ and very much used to getting her own way.
at one point during the party, i __4__ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. a minute or two later, the little girl __5__ the bathroom door and grandly walked in. i was still sitting down. “don"t you know that little girls aren"t __6__ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it？” i shouted. the __7__ i had heaped upon her shocked the little girl. then she started to cry. she tearfully __8__ to her parents and my grandmother. grandmother was waiting for me when i left the bathroom. i received the longest, sharpest __9__. after her scolding was over and i had been __10__， the party continued.
twenty minutes later, all that changed. grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water __11__ out from under the door. she __12__ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the __13__ were going at full blast (拧到最大). everyone knew who did it. the guests quickly formed a __14__ wall around me, but grandmother was __15__ angry that she almost got to me anyway.
    my grandfather took me __16__ to the window. he was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. __17__ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he __18__ his wife. he looked at me with much curiosity, __19__ angry or upset.
    “tell me，” he asked, “why did you do it？”
    “well, she yelled at me __20__，” i said earnestly. “now she"s got something to yell about.”
grandfather didn"t speak right away. he just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “eric，” he said at last, “you are my revenge.”
1．a.between 　　b．among　　c．around　　d．beside
【答案与解析】　b　前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示“在这些客人中”之意。
2．a.on business  b．for wealth 
   c．in money    d．in business
【答案与解析】　d　由“a neighborhood big shot”可知，这位客人是做生意发了财的大款。do well in sth“在……方面很出色”。
3．a.spoiled   b．harmed  c．liked   d．concerned
【答案与解析】　a　因家里有钱以及下文“very much used to getting her own way”可知，他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil“宠坏；溺爱”。1234567891011
4．a.made   b．found  c．pushed  d．wound
【答案与解析】　a　晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make one"s way to“向……走去”。find one"s way“找到去……的路”；push one"s way“挤出……的路”；wind one"s way“蜿蜒前进”。
5．a.closed   b．opened   c．beat   d．tapped
【答案与解析】　b　由“and grandly walked in”得知，那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。
6．a.expected  b．asked   c．supposed   d．told
【答案与解析】　c　be supposed to do sth“理应做……；应该做……”。题意为“难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗？”
7．a.happiness        b．depression
   c．embarrassment   d．anger
【答案与解析】　d　由上文得知：男孩很生气。
8．a.complained  b．apologized  
   c．replied    d．referred
【答案与解析】　a　题意：听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她的父母和我的祖母“告状”。
9．a.crying      b．scolding  
   c．murmuring  d．whispering
【答案与解析】　b　题意：当我从洗手间出来，等着我的祖母劈头盖脸地把我“骂了”。
10．a.fined   b．hired  c．dismissed  d．fired
【答案与解析】　c　题意：等她骂完叫我“滚开”之后，晚会继续进行。dismiss“使退去；退下；解散”。
11．a.moving      b．stirring  
    c．floating   d．streaming
【答案与解析】　d　题意：当祖母从洗手间走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里“涌出来”。
12．a.pushed open  b．pulled down
    c．shut up     d．knocked at
【答案与解析】　a　题意：她“猛力地撞开”洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。
13．a.pipes  b．taps  c．tubes   d．switches
【答案与解析】　b　题意：“水龙头”被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流。
14．a.productive   b．hard   c．protective   d．rough
【答案与解析】　c　题意：每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙“保护”我。productive“多产的”；protective“保护性的”。
15．a.so  b．too   c．as   d．very
【答案与解析】　a　此处是so...that 句型，表示(祖母)“如此愤怒，(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了我”。
16．a.by his hand    b．by the hand
    c．by surprise   d．with anxiety
【答案与解析】　b　题外：祖父牵着“我的手”来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其他部位的句型为：主语＋ take / catch / hold / get ＋ sb ＋ 介词by ＋ the ＋身体某部位。此处的the 不能用his, her, my代替。by surprise，with anxiety与句子意义不符。1234567891011
17．a.often   b．sometimes   c．always   d．rarely
【答案与解析】　d　此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文“he was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience”可知：他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。
18．a.argue with     b．talk with
    c．put up with   d．discuss with
【答案与解析】　a　由上文“kind and gentle man”可知，他也从来没有和祖母吵架。
19．a.at least     b．at most
    c．not at all  d．more than
【答案与解析】　c　由下文可知祖父的反应是“没有半点”生气或烦恼的样子。
20．a.for something    b．for nothing
    c．without doubt   d．with sympathy
【答案与解析】　b　此处表示“祖母她‘无缘无故’地骂了我一顿”，这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。
ⅱ.单项填空
21．all the preparations for the task ________， and we"re ready to start.
a．completed　　　　　　　　
b．complete
c．had been completed       
d．have been completed
【答案与解析】　d　考查动词时态。用现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。所提供的情景and we"re ready to start(我们正准备开始)表示一切工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。
22．doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise.
a．can　　　b．will　　　c．must　　　d．may
【答案与解析】　c　考查情态动词。can“可能(表能力)”；will“愿意”；may“许可；可能”；must“必须”。题意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
23．—how was your recent visit to qingdao?
—it was great. we visited some friends，and spent the ________ days at the seaside.
a．few last sunny             b．last few sunny
c．last sunny few             d．few sunny last
【答案与解析】　b　考查多个形容词作定语的排列顺序。一般规律是：限、冠、形、龄、色、国、材。
24．—is it all right if i keep this photo?
—________.
a．no.  you don"t      b．no. it shouldn"t
c．i"m afraid not      d．don"t keep it
【答案与解析】　c　考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。
25．before the thieves ran away, the accountant pressed the red button and the alarm ________.
a．broke away     b．came back
c．turned in      d．went off
【答案与解析】　d　考查动词词组辨析。go off“(报警器)响了”；break away “脱离”；come back“回来”；turn in“交出”。1234567891011
26．the trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable.
a．has been      b．are
c．have been      d．is
【答案与解析】　d　the trouble / problem with... 意为“由……带来的问题；……存在的问题”。题中the trouble为主语部分的中心词。
27．you are the team star! working with ________ is really your cup of tea.
a．both       b．either        c．others        d．the other
【答案与解析】　c　考查不定代词的用法。题意：你是球队明星！与他人合作是你最喜欢做的事。习语“one"s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
28．readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
a．get over     b．get in
c．get along    d．get through
【答案与解析】　c　考查动词短语辨析。get over“爬过某物；克服(困难、偏见)等”；get in“收获”；get along“相处；进展”；get through“通过；接通(电话)”。题意：读者可以不要知道每个词的意思都能顺利读完文章的。
29．do you know what ________ a great man?
a．grows    b．grows up
c．makes    d．makes up
【答案与解析】　c　考查动词辨析。make“(使……)成为”。grow作及物动词“种植”；grow up“长大”；make up“编造；组成；弥补等”。
30．if we sit near ________ front of the bus, we"ll have ________ better view.
a．不填； the        b．不填； a     
c．the; a            d．the; the
【答案与解析】　c　考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。题意为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野”。表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view“视野开阔，视野良好”是习惯搭配；所以c项符合语境。
31．(XX江西)smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.
a．keep up with  b．put up with
c．end up with   d．catch up with
【答案与解析】　c　考查动词词组辨析。keep up with “保持”；put up with “忍受” end up with “以……为结束”； catch up with “赶上”。
32．(XX江苏)—why, jack, you look so tired!
—well, i ________ the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.
a．was painting  b．will be painting
c．have painted  d．have been painting
【答案与解析】　d　考查动词时态。根据“你看起来很疲惫”和“我必须明天完成工作”判断，应选现在完成进行时，表示“我一直在粉刷房子”。
33．(XX江西)the lady walked around the shops,  ________ an eye out for bargains.1234567891011
a keep       b kept       c keeping      d to keep
【答案与解析】　c　句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系， 而且walk和keep 同时发生，故选c项。
34．(XX全国ⅱ)i refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else"s fault.
a．who     b．that       c．as        d．what
【答案与解析】　b　不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
35．(XX江苏)—i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—why not consult with frank? you see,  ________.
a．great minds  think alike
b．two heads are better than one
c．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
d．it"s better to think twice before doing something
【答案与解析】　b　great minds thinks alike“英雄所见略同”；two heads are better than one“三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮”；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush“一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林”；it"s better to think twice before doing something“三思而后行”。根据语境，可知选b项。
ⅲ.阅读理解
a
    she is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. but, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the mona lisa.
    the health of the famous picture, painted by leonardo da vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the louvre museum where it is housed.
    “the thin, wooden panel on which the mona lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said. visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world"s most famous painting is not easy. experts are not sure about the materials the italian artist used and their current chemical state.
nearly 6 million people go to see the mona lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “it is very interesting that when you"re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said professor margaret livingstone of harvard university. “it"s because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. da vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
    however, the actual history of the mona lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. da vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to france"s king francis i in 1519.
in 1911, the painting was stolen from the louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. he said he planned to return it to italy. the painting was sent back to france two years later. during world war ii, french hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of german forces.1234567891011
36．we can infer from the text that ________.
a．the mona lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 years
b．mona lisa"s beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing by
c．the mona lisa has been catching people"s wide attention in the past 500 years
d．the mona lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago
【答案与解析】　b　根据第2段中的“the health of the famous picture, painted by leonardo da vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year”可知。
37．which of the following is true about the mona lisa?
a．it was once taken away and hidden up by german forces.
b．its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
c．mona lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.
d．king francis i bought it and then returned it to italy.
【答案与解析】　c　根据“...and then you look at her and she stops”可知，看着她的时候她就不笑了。
38．choose the right order about the happenings onto the mona lisa.
a．it was stolen from the louvre.
b．its painter sold it to king francis i.
c．its state of health was checked.
d．it was returned to france and housed in the louvre museum.
e．it was hidden and protected against germans.
a．b—a—d—e—c 　　　b．d—e—c—b—a
c．d—a—e—c—b　　　 d．b—c—a—d—e
【答案与解析】　a　根据最后两段可知，a项正确。
39．it may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that ________.
a．experts haven"t noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
b．it is likely to be stolen again when it"s under repair
c．it is uncertain which country, italy or france, should take charge
d．experts aren"t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
【答案与解析】　d　根据“experts are not sure about the materials the italian artist used and their current chemical state”可知。
b
    steve chou is a popular to young people these days, but in his early days few people bought his records. steve chou lived alone in canada and did little. one day, he passed by a local cd store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
   “my heart tells me that music is the thing i truly want to do, not for fame (名誉) or money，” chou said. that"s how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed (作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜)．
“sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow，” he said.
    recently he has made public his latest work lovers genesis. in this album (专辑) he explores human relationships in the internet age. “technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you"re going to use it” is chou"s advice to teenagers.1234567891011
    chou often gets his music ideas from trips. he has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country"s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.
    chou has worked hard on learning english to push forward his music career (事业). he has flown to the uk to attend months－long english training schools three times. there he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.
“so i could easily read the english instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers，” said chou, “the music reviews of the us or british singers that i appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”
40．which of the following about steve chou is the correct order?
a．he made public his work lovers genesis.
b．he passed by a local cd store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.
c．he composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.
d．few people bought his records.
a．a—b—c—d　　　b．d—b—c—a
c．a—c—b—d　　　d．d—a—c—b
【答案与解析】　b　根据在文中出现的顺序“few people bought his records；he passed by a local cd store...; composed (作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts; recently he has made public his latest work lovers genesis.”可知b项正确。
41．why has chou flown to the uk to learn english?
a．because he wanted to live in the uk.
b．because his record company asked him to.
c．because he wanted to sell his album in the uk.
d．because he thought it would be helpful for his music career.
【答案与解析】　d　根据第5段中的“believes that learning a country"s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it”可知，d项与该意思相符合。
42．steve chou may agree with the following except that ________.
a．taking trips gives him some ideas of music
b．what we really want to follow is the most important
c．music is a thing that can bring him fame and money
d．in the internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing
【答案与解析】　c　根据第2段中的“my heart tells me that music is the thing i truly want to do, not for fame or money”可知他不是为了金钱和名誉。
43．what is steve chou like according to the passage?
a．kind and helpful.　　　　
b．proud and confident.
c．active and hard－working.  
d．calm and disappointed.
【答案与解析】　c　根据“he has traveled to many places around the world”可看出他很活跃，根据“chou has worked hard on learning english”可知他很勤奋。
c
    speak, speak, speak!
    practise speaking as often as you can. speaking to yourself is good practice.1234567891011
    try recording yourself whenever you can.
    compare your pronunciation with the master version (原版) to see how you can do better and have another go. if you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last.
    why not learn with someone else?
    it helps if you can learn with someone else. if you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
    don"t get stuck by a word you don"t know.
    practise getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously (本能地)，even if you don"t know the exact words or phrases. think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. use facial expressions, gesture, or anything to make yourself understood.
language learning is also about intuition (直觉)．
    guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. when listening to recorded materials, you aren"t expected to understand everything first time round. if you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
    build up your vocabulary.
    a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don"t try to learn too much at once. it"s best to study frequently, for short periods of time. take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later.
    and above all, have fun!
44．what"s the purpose of this passage?
a．to tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can.
b．to tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well.
c．to tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language.
d．to tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.
【答案与解析】　b　根据“try recording yourself whenever you can”“why not learn with someone else”可知，短文就如何学习一门新语言提出了几点建议。
45．what"s the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first part?
a．have another try or attempt.
b．move away from a place to another.
c．enter a certain state or condition.
d．follow or take a certain course.
【答案与解析】　a　根据下文的“if you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last”可知，该短语意为是“再尝试一次”。
46. to learn english well, we shouldn"t ________ according to the passage.
a．practice speaking as often as possible
b．study frequently, for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary1234567891011
c．try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word
d．try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us
【答案与解析】　c　根据“don"t get stuck by a word you don"t know”可知，答案为c项。
47. according to the passage, to learn a new language well, the most important thing is ________.
a．speaking as much as possible　　b．having fun
c．a wide vocabulary               d．guesswork
【答案与解析】　b　根据最后一句“and above all, have fun！”可知，最重要的是要学得快乐。
d
    carrots are very common throughout the world. they are easy to grow and easy to harvest. they taste good. and they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素), which the body changes into vitamin a.
    when people think of carrots, they usually create a mental picture of a long, thin, orange－colored vegetable. but carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. and not all carrots are orange. for example, paris market carrots are about five centimeters around. imperator carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters long. and belgian white carrots are, as their name suggests, white.
for the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. the soil also should have no rocks. weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.
    the best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.
    most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. if the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
    carrots are prepared and eaten many different ways. they are cut into thin pieces and added to other vegetables. they are cooked by themselves or added to stews. or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
48. belgian white carrots are ________.
a．orange in color
b．about five centimeters around
c．thin and 25 centimeters in length
d．white in color
【答案与解析】　d　文章第2段介绍了各种胡萝卜的颜色和形状，而该段末句就是讲“比利时白胡萝卜”是白色的胡萝卜。
49. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
a．carrots contain carotene.
b．carrots can be eaten without being cooked.1234567891011
c．carrots of brighter color taste better.
d．the way the body makes carotene into vitamin a.
【答案与解析】　d　文章介绍了胡萝卜含有胡萝卜素，可以生吃，可以根据颜色的鲜亮判断味道如何，但并没有介绍人体如何将胡萝卜素转化为维生素a。
50. what could be the best title of this passage?
a．carotene and vitamin a
b．how to grow carrots
c．carrots benefits people
d．how to cook carrots
【答案与解析】　b　文章从胡萝卜的种植条件、种植季节和收获甚至食用等方面做了描述，但文章的中心是如何种植胡萝卜，因此b项比较全面。“胡萝卜有益健康”，“种植胡萝卜的条件”，“如何食用胡萝卜”，均很片面。
ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    a new college guide in the united states compares educational requirements in seven subjects. __51__ the other subjects are economics, foreign language and literature. the free online guide is from the american council of trustees and alumni. __52__
    its president, anne neal, says these areas of knowledge are needed to succeed in a twenty－first century society and an increasingly connected world. yet she told voa"s faiza elmasry it was surprising how many students can graduate with, in her words, a “thin education”.
forty－two of the one hundred colleges and universities surveyed received the lowest marks. this meant they required two or fewer of the seven subjects. __53__ these were brooklyn college in new york city, texas a&m, the university of texas－austin, west point and the university of arkansas.
    professor costrell says schools should not only re－examine what they teach. they should also measure what students have learned—for example, through some form of examinations or papers.
    __54__ but anne neal says higher prices do not guarantee a better general education. in fact, the group found that the higher the tuition, the more likely that students have to develop their own general education.
__55__ anne neal says her group is surveying more colleges. the hope, she says, is to discover what college graduates have really learned, and how ready they are to compete in the global marketplace.
a．some subjects are intended for senior school students.
b．these include math, science, writing and united states history or government.
c．a new report this week from the college board showed that college prices continue to rise.
d．the council is a nonprofit group that supports liberal arts education.
e．the higher the prices are, the better education the schools offer.1234567891011
f．five schools received a top grade for requiring six subjects.
g．the college guide is on the web at whatwilltheylearn.com.
【答案】　51～55　bdfcg
ⅴ.短文改错
    i will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. one of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. a few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. they are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. they were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. this accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. i strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.
【答案】　1.第1句happened→happening或happened前加that / which　2.第2句classmate→classmates　3.第3句snacks前加the　4.第4句our→their　5.第5句are→were　6.第6句but→and　7.第7句before→after　8.第8句去掉to　9.第9句strong→strongly　10.第9句pays→pay
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