2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道_2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit11 the sounds of the world
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.聪明，智能           (n.)_________________
 2.使欢乐，招待           (v.)_______________
 3.表达，表示           (v.)_______________
 4.完全地；整个地          (adv.)_______________
 5.过程，程序           (n.)_________________
 6.音乐家            (n.)_________________
 7.感情，情感           (n.)_________________
 8.愿望，心愿，期望          (n.)_________________
 9.使满足            (v.)_______________
 10.吉他            (n.)_________________
 11.民间的            (adj.)_______________
 12.通用的，普遍的          (adj.)_______________
 13.多样性，种类          (n.)_________________
 14.传播，展开           (v.)_______________
 15.传统的            (adj.)_______________
 16.包含，容纳           (v.)_______________
 17.奴隶            (n.)________________
 18.表演者            (n.)________________
 19.建议            (n.)________________
 20.特点；特征           (n.)________________
 21.音乐的            (adj.)_______________
 22.工具，器械           (n.)________________
 23.表演，履行           (v.)_______________1234
 24.内心的，内部的          (adj.)_______________
 25.唱             (n.)________________
 答案：1.intelligence　2.entertain　3.express　4.totally　5.progress　6.musician　 7.emotion　8.desire　9.satisfy　10.guitar　11.folk　12.universal　13.variety　 14.spread　15.traditional　16.contain　17.slave　18.performer　19.suggestion　 20.characteristic　21.musical22.instrument　23.perform　24.inner　25.chant
b. 短语
 26.和……有很多共同的地方 ____________ _______ ________
 27.流传于全世界 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
 28.多种多样的 _______ ________ _______
 29.挑选 ________ ________
 30.把……变成 _______ ________
 31.满足内心的愿望  ________ _______ _______
 32.另一方面 _______ _______ _________ ________
 33.同时 _______ _______ ________ ________
 34.充满愤怒 _______ _______ _______
 35.赢利 _______ _______
 36.当代价值观 ________ _______
 37.不再 ______ _______
 38.弹吉他 ________ ________ _______
 39.对社会很气愤 ________ ________ ________ _________
 40.像以前一样 _______ ________ ________ ________ _________
 答案：26.have much in common　27.spread all over the world　28.a variety of　
 29.pick out　30.turn in to　31.satisfy inner desire　32.on the other hand　
 33.at the same time　34.be full of anger　35.bring in　36.modern values　
 37.no longer　38.play the guitar　39.be angry with the society　
 40. remain the same as before
c. 句型
 41.这是他第一次弹吉他。
 this is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .
 42.他的音乐传遍世界的每一个角落。
 his music______ ______ every corner of the world . 
 43.他们演出一方面是为了赚钱，另一方面是为满足内心的愿望。
 on one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.
 答案：41. has played the guitar
 42. has spread
 43. on the other hand, satisfy their inner desire
d. 语法
 把下面的句子变成被动语态
 44. he is weighing the baby elephant.
 ______________________________
 45. the nurse has tested his blood twice.
________________________________
 答案：44. the baby elephant is being weighed by him.
 45. his blood has been tested twice by the nurse.
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　satisfy1234
 【例题】 your answer_______ her so much that she was very_______ with you.
 a. satisfying;　satisfying　　　　
 b. satisfying;　satisfied
 c. satisfied;　satisfied
 d. satisfied;　satisfying
 解析:第一个空要用谓语动词，所以首先排除a项和b项；第二个空用词组“be satisfied with”，所以排除a项和d项。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）satisfy vt.使幸福；使愉快；使满足；使满意
 this work does not satisfy me.
 这件工作我不满意。
 i wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel,　so i shall complain to the proprietor.
 我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。
 （2）satisfied adj.满足的
 （3）satisfying adj.令人满意的
 要点2　desire
 【例题】 david has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ______desire to go to bed. 
 a. the most　 　
 b. more　 　
 c. worse 　　
 d. the least
 解析:检查考生在特定语境下对名词修饰语的辨析和运用能力。文中的excited是信息词，由于兴奋而没有睡觉的欲望。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）n.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望
 he has no desire for wealth.
 他对财富无欲望。
 i had a desire to go swimming.
 我很想去游泳。
 （2）vt.想要，意欲，希望，要求，请求
 he desired a college education.
 他想受到大学教育。
 they desire me to return soon.
 他们要我快点回来。
 i desire an immediate answer of his.
 我请他立即回信。
 she desires that you　(should) see her at once.
 她要你立即去见她。
 重点短语
 要点1　the next time 引导的句子
 【例题】 the students put up their hands_______ i ask a question.
 a. all time
 b. every time
 c. during the time
 d. in time
 解析:句意是“我每次问问题时那些学生都举起了手”。后面一部分相当于一个时间状语从句。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作连词，后引导一个状语从句。
 （2）类似的用法有：
 the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作连词，引导句子。
 必背句型
 要点1　　　what do you think the music comes from?　插入语的句型
 【例题】 he made another wonderful discovery,　of great importance to science.
 a. which i think is
 b. which i think it is
 c. which i think it
 d. i think is
 解析:这里i think是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句,故选a。
 答案:a1234
归纳与迁移
  (1)插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。
 he knows three foreign languages,　namely,　english,　japanese and spanish.
 他懂三门外语，如：英语、日语、西班牙语。
 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。如：
 what on earth are you doing here?
 你到底在这儿做什么？
 （2）表示疑问的插入语结构
 含think,　suppose,　guess,　say,　imagine,　expect,　believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。
 whom do you think i should see first?
 你认为我应该先看谁？
 这一结构可改为:whom should i see first,　do you think?
 要点2　you are not sure...句型
 【例题】 you want to buy a cd for your friend’s birthday but you______ what to buy.
 a. not are sure
 b. are not sure
 c. are not sure to
 d. are not sure that
 解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1)be sure 后面接不定式以及从句。
 john is sure to pass the exam.
 约翰肯定能通过考试。
 he is sure that the party will be a success.
 他肯定聚会能成功。
 i am sure that i put the money in the box.
 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
 (2)be sure of/about 后面跟名词、代词、动名词。
 i’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.
 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。
 i think he lives at no.23 west street, but i’m not sure about the number.
 我想他住在西大街23号，但是我对号码不确定。
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