book|BookⅤModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Period1)
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高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案
book ⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema(period 1)
teaching aim: learn and remember the new words.
1. connection 关系
connection (between a and b)/ ~ (with sth)
have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
scientists have established a connection between the two facts.
his resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal(丑闻).
his death had no connection with drugs.
she did not make the connection between her diet and her poor health.
in connection with 与… 关系
be related to 与…有联系
have something to do with与…有联系
be involved in与…有关联
be connected with与…有关,涉及
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) the terrible fire may (与…有关) the thunderstorm.
(2) the problems (与…有关)agriculture are being discussed heatedly..
2. solve vt. 解决,解答
answer a question/ solve a problem 回答问题/解决问题
an answer to a question/ a solution to a problem 问题的答案/问题的解决方案
attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal(处理废品).
you can’t solve anything by just running away.
to solve a crime / mystery
we hope the difficulty can be solved by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues.
3. account n.记述;帐(户);解释 vi.(for)说明;占;计算
the diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer"s experiences in china.记述
to have an account at / with a bank to open / close an account帐(户)
he gave us a clear account of the incident. 解释
don’t always believe newspaper accounts of political events. 报道
on account of sth = because of sth: she retired early on account of ill health.
we have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.
the increase can be fully accounted for.
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) my name must (决不能)be mentioned to anyone.
(2) you must the boy’s long illness (考虑).
4.pour vt. 灌,倒,注 vi.倾泻,流出
tears poured down his cheeks.倾泻
i’ve poured a cup of tea for you. / i"ve poured you a cup of tea. 倒12345
the rain continued to pour down. / it’s pouring outside. 下(大雨)
the government has poured millions into the education system. 注/倒入
she poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 倾诉
they were pouring into the station. 涌入
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) he watched the rain____________(向下流) the windows.
(2) our country has been ___________(注入)money into university.
5. lie vi.躺,平放;位于;伸展;
lie躺(lies, lying, lay,lain )
to lie on your back / side / front/ the cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
the book lay open on his desk. snow was lying thick on the ground.
i’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.
the town lies on the coast.
lie back (do nothing except relax)you don’t have to do anything-just lie back and enjoy the ride.
v. 说谎 n.谎话(lies, lying, lied, lied)
lie (to sb) (about sth) you could see from his face that he was lying.
don"t lie to me! she lies about her age.
to tell a lie / the whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) 他像医生指导的那样躺着。
(2) 湖东有一座城。
6. panic n.恐(惊)慌 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
office workers fled in panic as the fire came about.
she went into a mad panic when she couldn’t find the exit.
the thought of having to be in charge threw him into a mild panic.
her mind went blank with panic.
we will not be panicked into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)the crowd (吃惊) at the sound of the guns.
(2)the roof is falling down, and the students (慌忙逃离).
7. tie vt. (ties, tying, tied, tied)扎;系;连接 vi.不分胜负 n.领带;联系
i tie back my hair when i"m cooking.
she tied a label on to the suitcase.
he left his dog tied up to a tree.
there is a strong tie between her and her daughters.
the girl was pushed in, her hands tied back.
8. curious a.好奇的,好求知的;奇特的,稀奇的
they were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
it was curious that she didn"t tell anyone.
curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
【即学即练】完成句子12345
(1)children are naturally_____(对…感到好奇)everything around them.
(2)he is _________(很想知道) what was in the box.
(3)the boy was dying of ______ (好奇)。
9. disturb vt.打扰,妨碍;使不安,使烦恼;弄乱
i"m sorry to disturb you, but can i talk to you for a moment?
only the cry of seabirds disturbed the silence.
it disturbed her to realize that she was missing him.
disturb 主动指无意的干扰;被动指程度较深的烦恼,甚至表示心理精神方面失常。
bother在主动语态里指有意地烦扰;被动指暂时的无意的打扰。
trouble 比bother更近一层,指麻烦;使人苦恼;还可指所有概念的烦恼。
upset 指打乱,打扰也指心烦意乱的情绪或精神状态。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) he put his finger in the water and____________ the smooth surface of the lake.
a. disturbed b. interrupted c. stopped d. made
(2) however, at times this balance in nature is ___________resulting a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
a. troubled b. disturbed c. puzzled d. mixed
10. resemble vt.像,类似于;与…相似(不和with连用)(没有进行时,没有被动语态)
resemble sb./ sth. in 在…方面与…相似
she resembles her sister in appearance, but not in character. 她的外表像她姐姐,但个性不像。
he does not resemble his brother in any way.
i have never seen anything remotely resembling the horrors of that day.
the plant __________(像)flower _______(在…方面) appearance.
11. warn v.警告,告诫
~ (sb) (of sth) if you’re thinking of getting a dog, be warned-they take a lot of time and money.
police have warned the citizens of possible delays.
~ (sb) (against / about sth) the guidebook warns against walking alone at night.
no one had warned us about the unbearable heat.
he warned us against pickpockets.
warn sb. (not) to do he warned billy to keep away from his daughter.
they were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
warn sb off sth / doing the farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.
she wanted to ask him about it but the look in his eyes warned her off.
we were warned off buying the house.
i _______her not to walk on the thin ice,but she wouldn’t listen.
a. suggested b. hoped c. warned d. persuaded 12345
12. determined a.坚决的;确定的
i"m determined to succeed.
the opposition to her scheme made her more determined than ever.
they were quite determined that he wasn’t going to do it.
determine vt.确定;决定;使下决心 vi.下决心
they determined to start early.
we set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
the court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs.
determine to do (动作) 决定做 表示客观事实促成决心或主观决定做。
be determined to do(状态)决心做
decide to do 指经过考虑商议后做出抉择,打定主意做
make up one’s mind 表示下决心(与迟疑相对),有下定决心不再动摇之义。
determine on (doing ) sth决定做某事
(1)he left the place, ______________(决定)never to come back.
(2)i’m ________________(决定找出) who is responsible for this.
13. establish vt.建立,创办,设立;确定,确立,证实
the school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
the exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.
he has now established his reputation as a popular musician.
14. force n.[ pl.]军队;暴力 vt.强迫;用力推动
the release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.
the rioters were taken away by force.
she hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small.
come into force 生效 bring sth into force 使生效 in force 有效
the new law comes into force as from midnight tomorrow.
some laws relating to obsolete customs are still in force.
~ sb (into sth / into doing sth)
the president was forced into resigning. =the president was forced to resign.
ill health forced him into early retirement.
~ sb to do sth i was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
she forced herself to be polite to them.
he didn’t force me-i wanted to go.
exercises: word spelling
1. the two boys p_______ slowly upstream in their canoe.
2. jimmy’s 10 months old. he can’t walk yet, but he can c____________.
3. she lived in the house as a c__________ to our grandmother.
4. they were quite ________________(决定) that he wasn’t going to do it.
答案:
1. 1) have connection with
2) in connection with/ having connection with
2. b
3. 1) on no account 2) take; into account
4. 1) pouring down 2) poured
5. 1) he lay as the doctor instructed.
2) east of the lake lies/ is a city.
6. 1) panicked/ were panicked 2) were panicked into running away 12345
8. 1) curious 2) curious to know 3) curiosity
9. 1) a 解析:根据句意 “他把手指放到水里,打破了平滑的湖面。”,此处是表达“打破,干扰”,“interrupt”表示“打断”。
2) b 解析:该题句意为“但有时这种自然平衡被打破,引起可能的不可预见的后果。”“trouble”指麻烦,puzzle指使迷惑;mixed指混合。
10. resembles;in
11. c。只有c和d可以用于“...sb. to do”的结构中,而persuade表示劝服,和题意不符。
12. 1) determined 2) determined to find out
exercises:
1. paddled 2. crawl 3.companion 4. determined
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