firstaid英语作文_Firstaid知识点复习教案
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英语:unit 5 first aid知识点复习(新人教版必修5)1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb"s aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
the computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
my bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。例如:
e.g. he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
【短语联想】
ø keep... from... 不让/避免
ø stop... (from) ... 阻止
ø prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
ø disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
ø save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。例如:
e.g. the amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:his family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:we are depending on you to finish the job by friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:
e.g. those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如:
i’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:
e.g. the little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself. 小男孩从梯子上摔了下来 受了伤。
the driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如:
windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的12
greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:
e.g. the librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
yon"d better put things back in place.otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
9. sense n. 感觉
ø sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
ø sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉
ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
ø sense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样, 种类,
【习惯用语】
★ a variety of… 各种各样……
【词语联想】
various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的
e.g. everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
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