unit7wouldyoulikeapie_Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

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unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
一、教学内容：
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
 
二、教育信息：
1. 重点短语：
(1) not at all 一点也不    (2) turn down 把音量调小
(3) right away 立刻，马上  (4) wait in line 排队等候
(5) cut in line 插队    (6) keep …down 控制，压低声音
(7) at first 首先    (8) put out 熄灭
(9) pick….up 捡起    (10) break the rules 违反规则
(11) no problem 没问题
2. 句型：
(1) would you mind doing…?
(2) could you please do…?
3. 交际用语：学会提出请求或表示抱怨
4. 语法：
(1) 情态动词could表示请求
(2) would you mind +动名词的用法
 
二、重点内容讲解：
1. would you mind turning down the music?
（1）此句中的would是will的过去式，但此处并不表示客气，而是一种委婉的语气，表示征求意见或提出请求。
ex: would you like some tea?
would you please come with us?
would you please not do this?
（2）mind意为“介意，反对”，用作及物动词，常用于疑问句、否定句，条件句中，后接宾语从句或动名词。
ex: do you mind if i put my bike here?
i don’t mind what you said.
我不在乎你说的话。
would you mind opening the door?
请你打开窗户好吗？
(3) mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，若表示“介意某人做某事”，则用mind sb. /one’s doing sth.
ex: 我在这吸烟你介意吗？
would / do you mind me / my smoking here?
你这样说我不介意。
i don’t mind your / you saying so.
(4) would you mind doing sth.?或would you mind not doing sth.?
用来客气地提出请求、要求。回答时要注意针对mind回答。若用yes回答，则表示“介意，在乎”，意思是“不让对方做某事”。若用no回答，则表示“不介意，不反对”，意思是“允许对方做某事”。
ex: —would you mind moving your car?
—sorry, i’ll do it right away.
此句中的sorry还可以说成 “of course not. /certainly not.或no, not at all.
△ —would you mind not smoking here?
—sorry, i won’t do that again.
△ —would you mind my sitting here?
—sorry, you’d better not. /please don’t, it’s for tom.
—yes, i do mind.（是的，我介意。）
（5）turn down意为“调小，调低”，其反义词组为turn        .
若表示“打开或关上”电器开关等，则用turn        或turn        .
△ the tv is too loud. please turn                 .
it’s getting dark. please turn          the light.
i can’t hear clearly. would you mind                    the radio?1234
when you leave the room, please turn        the light.
2. —would you mind washing the dishes?
—no, not at all.
（1）此句中的not at all 意为“一点也不，根本不”。它还可以用来表示“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢。
thank you! —not at all. / that’s ok. / that’s all right. / you are welcome.
（2）not…at all 意为“根本不，一点也不”，此时的at all用在句尾。
i don’t like geography                 .
a. a little   b. a bit   c. a lot   d. at all
3. —would you mind cleaning your room?
—sorry, i’ll do it right away.
句中的right away意为“立刻，马上”，同义词为 “right now, at once, in a moment / minute”.
4. your father is at the meeting.
此句中的at the meeting 意为“在开会”，类似的短语有：at work, at school, at the cinema, at a party, at table等，均表示“在干……”。
5. could you please feed the dog?
△ could you please + v原意为“请你干……好吗？”相当于would /can you please +v原?此处的could和would不表示过去，只表示客气的语气。若表示“请你不要做……好吗？”则用could / would / can you please not +v原?
ex:（1）请你做晚饭好吗？
—could you please cook dinner?
—yes/sure. i’d love to. /no problem.
（2）请你别出去好吗？
could you please         follow me around?
a. don’t    b. not    c. not to
6. there are many people waiting in line. 许多人在排队等候。
此句中的wait in line意为“排队等候”，若表示“插队”，则用cut in line，line的意思是“排，队，列”，in line意为“排队”。
(1) the students are standing in line.
(2) lines of trees “一排排的树”
7. i get annoyed when someone talks to me while i’m reading.
（1）get annoyed意为“生气，恼怒”，相当于get angry。annoyed是形容词，其动词形式是annoy，意为“使……恼怒/生气”，
ex: don’t annoy others. (make others annoyed)
（2）while i’m reading. 意为“当我在看书的时候”。
8. the pen you bought didn’t work.
（1）此句中含有一个定语从句，即you bought，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词pen。
the boy you met just now is tom.
（2）work在此处用作不及物动词，意为“运转，发挥作用”等意。
△ the computer works well.
△ i took some medicine, but it didn’t work.
9. perhaps in the future i should try not to be so polite.
（1）perhaps 用作副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，相当于maybe。
perhaps / maybe the weather will get better.
（2）try not to do sth. 意为“尽量不做某事”。
please try                    （别迟到）.1234
you should try                     （别吃垃圾食品）.
（3）polite 意为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite, be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
we should be polite to old people.
it’s impolite of you to say so.
10. classmates don’t return my eraser.
句中的return意为“归还，返回”，相当于get back, give back, come back等。
ex: (1) when did you return to china? (come /get back)
(2) could you please give back my book?
11. if you spend some time in an english-speaking country,…
（1）句中的english-speaking 意为“说英语的”，是由名词+动名词构成的。类似的词还有：tree-planting day（植树节）。
（2）spend意为“花费（时间，金钱）”等，常用短语有 “spend time/money on sth.”或 “spend time/money(in) doing sth.”
ex: he spend 2 hours doing his homework. (doing可用on替换)
12. would you mind keeping your voice down?
（1）keep…down意为“压低声音”，keep作及物动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”等，后面常跟复合宾语，即keep+宾语+宾补，作宾补的可以是形容词、现在分词、副词或介词短语。
△ when we do eye exercises, we should keep our eyes closed.
it’s hot in the room. would you mind keeping the windows open.
△ don’t keep kids studying all day.
i’m sorry to keep you waiting too long.
△ nobody can keep him back.
you’d better keep your voice down.
△ please keep yourself from the grass.
i always keep my keys in my bag.
△ he kept smiling when he read the letter.
（2）voice意为“声音”，指人的声音（如说话、唱歌、笑时发出的声音等）。sound指能听见的任何声音，也可用作动词，意为“听起来”。noise通常指大而令人不愉快的噪音、喧闹声等。例如：
△ try not to make any        when you are in the reading room.
there’s too much      in the street. it’s too noisy.
—what about going fishing? —that        great.
can you hear the        of water?
the singer has a beautiful        .
a. sound  b. voice  c. noise  d. sounds
13. at first首先，at last / in the end / finally最后，终于
14. asia-asian, europe-european
france is in        , it’s a        country.
15. talking loudly is not allowed.
此句中的allow意为“允许，承认”，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：parents should allow their children choose their friends.
smoking is not allowed here.
16. we should take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.1234
（1）此句中的take care意为“当心，小心”，take care not to do sth. 意为“小心不要做某事”。
take care! (=be careful!) the bus is coming.
please take care not to make any mistake.
（2）in public意为“在公共场所”，相当于in public places。
we shouldn’t speak loudly in public.
17. droping litter is almost never allowed.
此句中的drop意为“扔”，是及物动词。
 
三、重点句型：
1. —would you mind doing sth. ? 
2. —would you mind not doing sth.?
—sorry, i won’t do it again.
3. —could you(please) do sth. ?
—sure. that’s no problem. / with pleasure.
4. —could you please not do sth. ?
—ok, i won’t.
 
【典型例题】
1. would you mind                      （调低）the radio?
2. could you please             (not smoke) here?
3. do you mind                 (not speak) loudly?
4. you should try           (not be) late for school again.
5. you’d better         (put) on another shirt.
6. —would you mind my smoking here?
—        . look at the sign. it says, “no smoking.”
a. of course not  b. no, i don’t  c. not at all  d. you’d better not
7. walking on the grass      .
a. don’t allow  b. not allow  c. is not allowed d. is allowed
 

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