人教版新目标八年级上册英语unit1|八年级英语新目标上册Unit4知识点总结
【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--八年级英语教案】
八年级英语新目标上册unit4 知识点总结
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级(二)
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句,但为了避免重复,从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略,而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外,在上下文明确时,形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如:
this room is smaller八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
he is younger than i(am).
他年纪比我小。
his english is better than his brother "s (is).
他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。of后面一般接表示同类的名词,in接表示范围的名词。例如:
he is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
li hua is the best student in his class.
李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系
(1)比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较;最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较,这个群体必须包括这个成员,请看下面例句:
(a)mary is taller than her two sisters.
玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(b)mary is the tallest of the girls.
玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句(a)中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外,是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹(作为一方)来比较,所以用比较级。句(b)中玛丽是这些女孩之一,所以用最高级。
(2)比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如:
jack is taller than any other stude八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3nt/the other students in his class.(=jack is the tallest in his class.)
杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。(杰克是他班上最高的学生。)
any other表示“任何一个”,所以其后用单数名词,the other表示“其余的”,所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than的用法
比较状语从句中的than是连词,连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词,而不是句子,它仍然是连词,那是八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3因为从句省略了系动词。
she is younger than i (am) / me.
她年纪比我小。
【注意】than后接i是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me,这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me(宾格形式)只用于非正式文体中,表示委婉、客气的语气,比i更有礼貌,而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用i(am). [来源:学科网]
中考地带
i单项选择。
( )1you are doing great! i’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
a better b best c a better d the best12
( )2 --why are you standing, alice?
--i can’t see the blackboard clear. two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)
a behind b next to c between d in front of
( )3 eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in gansu province. it’s _____one that i have ever heard of. (广东)
a a very serious b a more serious c the most serious d the least serious ( )4you should practice more to improve your english, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)
a good b better c best d the best
( )5 –do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--no,th八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3ey are_______.(沈阳)
a cheap b cheaper 八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 c cheapest d the cheapest
( )6. shu-how lin is now one of八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 ______ basketball players in the nba.(福州)
a popular b more popular c the most popular
( )7 who listens _____, tom, jack or bill?(天津)
a the most carefully b more carefully c the most careful d more careful
( )8 we have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
a as twice as much b twice as much as c as much as twice d as much twice as
( )9 --do you like this movie?
--yes, it’s the ____one i’ve ever seen.(广州)
a better b best c good d well
ii用所给词的适当形式填空。
1which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?(烟台)
2paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in europe.(湖北)
3the first computers were built in the 1940s. they were even______ (big) than cars.(南京)
4nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)
本文来源:https://jiaoan.jxxyjl.com/banianjiyingyujiaoan/4076.html
相关教案
- 新目标人教版八年级英语下册教案_新目标八年级英语下Unit1期末复习资料
- what'sthematter什么意思_What’sthematter
- 外研版初二英语下册module1unit2思维导图|外研版初二英语下册Module6辅导要点
- unit3onlinetours_Unit3Onlinetravel(SpeakupandStudyskills)学案
- [languageinuse 教案]Languageinuse教案
- [chapter]Chapter 2 Cartoons
- 【八年级上册英语unit6重点短语】八年级英语下册Unit6重点短语及句型总汇
- 8aunit7教案|8AUnit7morepractice教案
- 八年级上册英语电子课本|八年级上册Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?导学案
- chapter|Chapter 7 A new newspaper
-
【how改what同义句】how与what在句中换用的几种情况详细阅读
在英语中,how是个疑问副词,what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中,有时可以互相换用,来表达相同或相似的意思。一、问天气:How…?=What…like? 如:How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?What was the weather like ye...
-
teaching_Teaching plan for Honesty.详细阅读
Teaching plan for“Honesty” ——By Eagle Yucai High private Boarding schoolTeaching aims:1、Have a good understanding of the two passages 2、Develop Ss rea...
-
[iphone13]I was not here yesterday详细阅读
教学目标 1.知识目标 (1)New words and phrases: was, yesterday, November, ill, hope, composition, remember, were, bit, healthy, grow up, visit, ago, the day be...
-
[lesson]Lesson 80教学设计示例详细阅读
一、教学目标 1.知识目标(1)学习元音字母o及其字母组合发音;学习重音和语调。(2)学唱:Let Your Kite Fly High。(3)复习祈使句。2.能力目标能够对本单元所学的内容做一个小结,并能熟练掌握本单元所学祈使句知识。3.情感目标培养学生热爱体育运动,积极锻炼身体的良好习惯。二、教...
-
八年级年级下学期主题班会_八年级年级下学期 Lesson 101教学设计详细阅读
Lesson 101教学设计示例Period: The First PeriodProperties: Overhead projector, some objectsTeaching aims: 1 Knowledge aimsStudents should grasp: ①the Past C...
-
【八年级下册英语unit5topic3sectionc】八年级英语下Unit5Topic3SectionC教学设计详细阅读
unit 5 topic3 sectioncⅰ aims and demands 目标要求1 learn some new words: especially, hang, tear, fall asleep, thought, confident, earthquake, topic, n...
-
[八下英语目标电子版]目标英语八下Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?集体备课教案详细阅读
一、教学目标 1.敢于预测未来 2.学习一般将来时表达法 3.能谈论过去、现在和将来 二、教学向导 语言功能 对未来进行预测 陈述表达各自观点 语言结构 一般将来时,will的用法 用yes no做简短回答用more,less fewer表达数量 学习策略与思维技巧 预测未来 排列先后顺序 三、主题...
-
【八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结】八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2详细阅读
【短语归纳】1 help with housework帮助做家务 2 go shopping 去买东西3 on weekends 在周末 4 how often 多久一次 5 hardly ever 几乎从不 6 once a week 每周一次 7 twice a month每月两次...
-
八年级英语上册电子书_八年级英语Trynottotranslateeveryword教案详细阅读
module 1 how to learn englishunit 1 try not to translate every word课型new课时1词汇translate, translation, correct, match, number, repeat, grammar, pronunci...
-
【外研版八年级下册module7unit2教案】外研版八年级上册Module7Unit2教学设计详细阅读
module 7 feelings and impressionsunit 2 i feel nervous when i speak chinese 教 学 设 计课 型reading and writing教材分析本单元为该模块的第二单元,属于读写课。本单元主要目标是学习运...