人教版新目标八年级上册英语unit1|八年级英语新目标上册Unit4知识点总结
【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--八年级英语教案】
八年级英语新目标上册unit4 知识点总结
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级(二)
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句,但为了避免重复,从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略,而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外,在上下文明确时,形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如:
this room is smaller八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
he is younger than i(am).
他年纪比我小。
his english is better than his brother "s (is).
他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。of后面一般接表示同类的名词,in接表示范围的名词。例如:
he is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
li hua is the best student in his class.
李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系
(1)比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较;最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较,这个群体必须包括这个成员,请看下面例句:
(a)mary is taller than her two sisters.
玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(b)mary is the tallest of the girls.
玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句(a)中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外,是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹(作为一方)来比较,所以用比较级。句(b)中玛丽是这些女孩之一,所以用最高级。
(2)比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如:
jack is taller than any other stude八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3nt/the other students in his class.(=jack is the tallest in his class.)
杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。(杰克是他班上最高的学生。)
any other表示“任何一个”,所以其后用单数名词,the other表示“其余的”,所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than的用法
比较状语从句中的than是连词,连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词,而不是句子,它仍然是连词,那是八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3因为从句省略了系动词。
she is younger than i (am) / me.
她年纪比我小。
【注意】than后接i是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me,这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me(宾格形式)只用于非正式文体中,表示委婉、客气的语气,比i更有礼貌,而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用i(am). [来源:学科网]
中考地带
i单项选择。
( )1you are doing great! i’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
a better b best c a better d the best12
( )2 --why are you standing, alice?
--i can’t see the blackboard clear. two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)
a behind b next to c between d in front of
( )3 eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in gansu province. it’s _____one that i have ever heard of. (广东)
a a very serious b a more serious c the most serious d the least serious ( )4you should practice more to improve your english, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)
a good b better c best d the best
( )5 –do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--no,th八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3ey are_______.(沈阳)
a cheap b cheaper 八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 c cheapest d the cheapest
( )6. shu-how lin is now one of八年级英语新目标上unit <wbr>4 <wbr>知识点总结辅导3 ______ basketball players in the nba.(福州)
a popular b more popular c the most popular
( )7 who listens _____, tom, jack or bill?(天津)
a the most carefully b more carefully c the most careful d more careful
( )8 we have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
a as twice as much b twice as much as c as much as twice d as much twice as
( )9 --do you like this movie?
--yes, it’s the ____one i’ve ever seen.(广州)
a better b best c good d well
ii用所给词的适当形式填空。
1which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?(烟台)
2paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in europe.(湖北)
3the first computers were built in the 1940s. they were even______ (big) than cars.(南京)
4nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)
本文来源:https://jiaoan.jxxyjl.com/banianjiyingyujiaoan/4076.html
相关教案
- 新目标人教版八年级英语下册教案_新目标八年级英语下Unit1期末复习资料
- what'sthematter什么意思_What’sthematter
- 外研版初二英语下册module1unit2思维导图|外研版初二英语下册Module6辅导要点
- unit3onlinetours_Unit3Onlinetravel(SpeakupandStudyskills)学案
- [languageinuse 教案]Languageinuse教案
- [chapter]Chapter 2 Cartoons
- 【八年级上册英语unit6重点短语】八年级英语下册Unit6重点短语及句型总汇
- 8aunit7教案|8AUnit7morepractice教案
- 八年级上册英语电子课本|八年级上册Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?导学案
- chapter|Chapter 7 A new newspaper
-
【unit1free therapy】Unit1FreeTime详细阅读
unit 1 free time1 a lot of(lots of)许多(可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用,一般用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中常用many或much)a lot of students went roller-skating yesterday afternoon we had l...
-
[8bunit4agoodread教案]8BUnit教案详细阅读
teaching designsunit opening:background information charity walks are a popular way to raise money for charity participants are expected to gather sp...
-
[unit10i've had this bike教学设计]Unit10Iamgoingtoabasketballplayer.详细阅读
unit 10 i am going to a basketball player period one (section a 1a-2c) 学习目标: new words: grow,programmer,engineer, pilot,professional,act,move key ph...
-
终极学案八年级上答案|八年级上unit2学案详细阅读
新目标英语八年级上册学案 unit 2 what’s the matter? (1) 审核 日期学 习 过 程一 课前反馈dictation: once twice how often hardly ever exercise skateboa...
-
unit_Unit 10 Earth Day详细阅读
课 题eec 初中八年级上册 unit 10 lesson 2 上课时间 XX-11-12 教师风华中学孟柳 教 学 层 次 目 标知识与技能 to make the students learn the following words and phrases: in trouble, impor...
-
unit1wheredidyougoonvacation教案_Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period4SectionB2a—2e详细阅读
unit1 where did you go on vacation? period 4 section b 2a—2e一、 教学内容:section b 2a—2e二、 教学目标:1、掌握本课的生词、短语、句型2、理解本课的主旨大意3、对本课的内容进行归纳、对话改写、及仿写。三、教学重难点:1、学...
-
【新目标八年级下册unit3水平测试】新目标八年级下册Unit3集体备课导学案详细阅读
unit3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?学案section a period one知识目标:barber shop理发店 get out 出去,离开 take off起飞 sleep late睡过头 land 降落 in front...
-
chapter_Chapter 4 Educational visits详细阅读
teaching aims:1 get the ss master some words and phrases about traveling 2 practice using new words and phrases phrases for chapter 41 ...
-
unit6howdoyoufeel教案|Unit6 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?教案详细阅读
unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells? 【单元目标】 ⅰ.单词与短语 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite monster glob...
-
unit2making a difference_Unit2MakingPlans学案详细阅读
unit 2 making plans【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)一 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1 i’m going to (live) in the united states 2 he (buy) a red sports car last year 3...