外研版初二英语下册module1unit2思维导图|外研版初二英语下册Module6辅导要点

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外研初二下学期module 6辅导
time短语
1. all the time 一直，总是
my parents keep busy all the time. 我父母一直很忙。
2. at a time 每次，一次
the giant panda has one or two babies at a time. 大熊猫每次只产仔一两只。
3. at one time 往昔，曾有一时
at one time there were not so many cars on the road. 从前公路上没有这么多汽车。
4. at the same time同时
the two runners passed the finishing line at the same time. 两名运动员同时冲过了终点线。
5. from time to time 有时，偶尔
mr chen misses his old friends from time to time. 陈先生偶尔会想念老朋友。
6. in no time很快，立刻
in no time, the hungry boy ate up all the food on the table. 很快，饥饿的男孩吃光了桌上所有的食物。
7. in time及时；on time准时
we were lucky enough to arrive in time/on time. 我们幸运地及时（准时）赶到了。
8. have a good/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高兴，玩得开心
what a good time we had last sunday! 上周日我们玩得多么开心啊!

模 块 要 点 点 击
◆
1. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
do you know who is the tallest _________ (在……当中) these students?
【要点点击】 between和among这两个词都有“在……中间”，“在……之中”之意。between一般用于两者之间，而among用于三者或三者以上之间。between也可用于三者或三者以上之间，不过是把这些事物分别看待，指每两者之间。如：a treaty was concluded between the three countries. 三国之间缔结了一项条约。
【原文再现】 so she knows that she’s among friends.
◆
2. 单项选择。
ben’s composition is almost perfect _______ one spelling mistake.
a. except    b. except for  
c. besides       d. beside
【要点点击】 本题考查except, besides, except for等表示“除了”含义的词或短语的用法及区别，请看下表：
单词或短语 意义及用法
except  从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的，译为“除……之外”。
besides
 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
except for  用来表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，常译为“要不是”。

【拓展】 except和besides用在否定句中，意义相同。如： i didn’t look anywhere except / besides in your bedroom. 除了在你的卧室里外，我哪儿也没去找。
【原文再现】 but except for that, it’s an excellent film.
◆
3. 根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
好好休息，喝足够多的水。
have a good rest and drink ________ ________ water.
【要点点击】英语中表示“许多”的词或短语很多。a lot of (或lots of) 一般用在陈述句中，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；plenty of意为“许多，大量的，足够的”，常用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much用来修饰不可数名词。
【原文再现】 there’s plenty of food and drink, so no one is hungry.123

1. among    2. b   3. plenty of

新词串串烧
too
常用副词，除了表示“也”之外，还有“太，过于”之意。如：this hat is too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴太大了。
常见结构为“主语 + too + 形容词 + （for + 名词或代词）+ to do”，意为“由于太……以致于不能……”。如：the box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了，（以致于）我搬不动。
[拓展] 在口语中，too还有“非常地，极为”之意。如：you are too kind！你真热心！

although
连词，意为“虽然……”。如：
1. although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但不是很冷。
2. i was late for school although i hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，但还是迟到了。
在英语中，although不能和but连用，即：句中有although 就不能再用but，有but就不能再用although。
[拓展] 作连词时，although 与though 的意思基本相同，但是口语中though 比较常见，而although 用于句首的情况较多。另外，though 可以作副词，置于句尾或插入句中，意为“但是，不过”，而although 却没有这种用法。如：it was a hard job; the young man took it though. 这是份苦差事，可年轻人还是接受了。

advise
可作及物或不及物动词，意为“忠告，劝告，建议”。如：i’ll do as you advise. 我会照你的建议行事。固定结构有：
★【advise + 名（doing）】 the doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 医生建议休息一个星期。
★【advise + 名（人） + to do (that)】 the girl advised her father to stop smoking. = the girl advised her father that he (should) stop smoking. 女孩劝她的爸爸戒烟。
★【advise + 名（人）+ wh- 】 please advise me which to choose. 请指点一下我应该选哪一个。
★【advise + 名（人）+ on 名】 could you advise me on the problem? 关于这个问题你能给我些建议吗？
★ 【advise + 名（人）+ against 名】 mr  brown advised his daughter against driving in such heavy traffic. = mr brown advised his daughter not to drive in such heavy traffic. 布郎先生建议女儿不要在如此拥挤的路上开车。
[趁热打铁] 翻译下面的句子。
1. 虽然李爷爷已经60多岁了，但看上去很健壮。
_______________________________________
2. 史密斯先生建议吉姆去看医生。
_______________________________________
3. 我该买哪条裙子，你能给我提点儿建议吗？
_______________________________________ 
4. 水太烫，不能喝。

key：
1. although he is over 60, grandpa li looks very strong.
2. mr smith advises jim to go to see a doctor / (that) he (should) go to see a doctor.
3. could you advise me which dress to buy / i should buy?
4. the water is too hot to drink.

辨析：
awake,  asleep,  wake,  sleep,  sleepy

1. be quiet, or you will ________ the baby up.
2. although i was very ________, i didn’t go to bed until i finished my homework last night.123
3. tom told me to stay ________ till 10 o’clock because there would be his interview on tv at
9:30.
4. the old professor is ________ now. let’s wait a few minutes.
5. awake or ________, linda grasped(抓) the doll tightly（紧紧地）in her hand.
6. mr zhang was too tired. he fell ________ as soon as he lay in the bed.
7. — are the children still ________?
— yes. they are talking happily.
【一点就通】新 课 标 第一网
这几个词都和睡觉有关系，但用法不同。
★awake和asleep 是一对反义形容词，只能作表语。
★sleep是动词，意为“睡，睡觉”。
★wake也是动词，意为“醒来，叫醒”。
★sleepy 意为“欲睡的，困倦的”，可作表语，也可作定语。
★awake 还可以作动词，意为“醒来，唤醒”。如：
1. i awoke early in the morning. 我一大早就醒来了。
2. the song of birds awoke him. 鸟的鸣叫声唤醒了他。
key：
1. wake/awake  2. sleepy  3. awake  4. sleeping/asleep  5. asleep  6. asleep  7. awake

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