[八年级上册英语]八年级Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake导学案

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unit7 how do you
make a banana milk shake?
 

【单元学习目标】
*学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程
*学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程
【学习重点、难点】
*询问和描述一种食物的制作过程的句型
*区分可数名词与不可数名词
词汇训练营

【热身预习】
a.根据图示写出下列物品的英语名称。

_________________ ____________________ ___________________ _________________
b.翻译下列短语。
section a:
1.混合在一起________________________  2.切碎 ______________________________
3打开搅拌器________________________  4.把…放入… _________________________
5.一片面包__________________________  6.把…加入到…________________________
7.两汤匙蜂蜜________________________  8.剥三根香蕉 _________________________
9.制作水果沙拉______________________  10.一茶杯酸奶_________________________
section b: 
1.两片面包 ________________________   2.一茶匙调料 _________________________
3.三片鸡肉 ________________________   4.两片鸡肉____________________________
5.四个西红柿_______________________   6.需要一些帮助________________________
句型操练台

【口语导航】根据情景提示，用恰当的句子填空。
1.你想问对方怎样制作香蕉奶昔时,你应该说:
“__________________________________________________________________________.”
2.你想了解需要多少牛奶时,你应该说:
“_________________________________________________________________________?”
3.你想了解需要多少香蕉时,你应该说:
“_________________________________________________________________________?”
【教师点拨】
*〖语法讲解〗
1.可数名词和不可数名词
在英语中,从形式上说,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡表示可以计数（个数）并可以直接用数字表示数量的事物的名词，叫可数名词（countable noun），如：boy—a boy, tree—two trees, bag—threes bags 等；凡表示不可以计数的，往往以容器或质量的计量单位来表示数量的名词，叫做不可数名词(uncountable noun)，如：water—a bottle of water, milk—two kilos of milk等。
2.how many 和how much
二者都有“多少”的意思，但how many后面接可数名词的复数形式（有时被省略）；how much后面接不可数名词（有时被省略），此外，它还可以用来询问价格、金额等。
［随堂运用］用how many 或how much填空
1.                  is the red shirt?
2.          ____    tomatoes does jim put in salad?
3.                  are the tomatoes?
4.             ____ sugar do you put by this recipe(食谱)？1234567
5.             _    kilos of fish do you want?
*〖语言点解读〗
1. turn on 打开（开关）
turn off 关掉（开关）
e.g.: turn on the blender.  打开搅拌机。
这是一个祈使句，祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等语气的句子，以动词原形开头。
能写出它的否定形式吗？___________________________________________
2. taste 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，意思是“尝起来，尝出（味道）”。
e.g.: this is going to taste great!  这味道尝起来会很好！
3.      two teaspoons of honey “两茶匙蜂蜜”
a cup of yogurt“ 一茶杯酸奶”
英语中量的表达方式有：
①表示容器的名词+of:  a bottle of orange; three boxes of books
②表示单位的名词+of:  a piece of paper ;  six bags of rice
③其他词+of:          some of the apples;  most of the students
4. add…to … 把…加在…上
［随堂运用］ 把下列句子译成英语。
1.这件大衣多少钱?
__________________________________________________________________________?
2.你们需要多少盒牛奶?
__________________________________________________________________________?
3.请把他的名字加到名单上。
__________________________________________________________________________.
4.最后打开搅拌机。
__________________________________________________________________________.
5.请把这些水果切碎。
___________________________________________________________________________.
【情景交际】 根据情景及图示, 用适当的句子完成对话。
a: (1)__________________________________________________？        
b: yes, i can. let me make it for you. do you have any bananas?
a: yes, i do. (2)_________________________________________?
b: three.
a: that sounds right. (3)__________________________________?
b: watermelons.
a: (4)_________________________________________________?
b: oh, only one watermelon. and we need some cinnamon.
a: (5)_________________________________________________?
b: let me see. one teaspoon.
a: (6)__________________________________________________?
b: yes, we need apples. and yogurt.
a: (7)__________________________________________________?
b: a cup. and we need some honey.
a: is that all?
b: yes. (8)______________________________________________!
读写演练区

【阅读拓展】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
   after jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told him how to cook it. “but i can’t remember your words,” “will you write them down for me?” the butcher did so. with the meat in his right hand and the note in his left hand, jack went home happily.1234567
   a dog ran after him on the way. suddenly it came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off. jack stood there and didn’t know what to do. then he laughed and said, “it doesn’t matter. you don’t know how to eat it. the note is still in my hand.”
1. where did jack buy a piece of meat?
  a. in a big shop.     b. in a restaurant.     c. at a butcher’s shop.    d. in a busy street.
2. the butcher told jack how to cook meat because ___________________.
  a. jack wasn’t good at cooking            b. jack never bought meat before
  c. jack never sold meat before            d. jack didn’t know the way of cooking
3. what did jack ask the butcher to do after the butcher told him how to cook the meat?
  a. to tell him again and again.            b. to write down his words on the paper.
  c. t teach him one more time.            d. to put a note in his hand.
4. from the story we can see _____________________________.
  a. the dog didn’t know how to eat meat    b. jack was very foolish
  c. jack likes dogs very much            d. the butcher asked the dog to take away the meat
5. which is the right order of the story?
  a. jack learned how to cook meat.
  b. jack went home.
  c. a dog took away his meat.
  d. jack bought a piece of meat.
  e. jack put the note in his hand.
  a. b – e – a – c – d      b. a – d – e – b – c     c. d – a – e – b – c     d. a – e – b – d – c
【写作探秘】 
一.根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。
1. ( mr green, hainan, last sunday)

____________________________________________________________
2. ( ted’s brother, usually, on weekends)

____________________________________________________________
3. ( my mother, be good at, play)
 
___________________________________________________________

二.短文写作
   请以how to make a turkey sandwich?为题写一篇60-80 词的短文，介绍一下如何制作火鸡三明治。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知能检测场

一.选择填空。
(   )1. _________ do we need?1234567
      a. how many yogurt             b. how much cup of yogurt  
c. how many yogurts            d. how many cups of yogurt
(   )2. it’s cold outside, you’d better _________ your coat.
      a. put on          b. put up          c. put down        d. put into
(   )3. i’m hungry. please give me __________.
      a. a bread       b. some breads    c. a piece of bread   d. two pieces of breads
(   )4. how many ________ do you want?
    a. teaspoon of relish             b. teaspoons of relish
    c. teaspoons of relishs           d. teaspoon of relishs
(   )5. i’m busy. i ______ that you can look after my brother.
      a. let             b. make           c. thinking           d. hope
(   )6. _______ do you make a banana milk shake?
      a. how           b. what          c. how to           d. which
(   )7. _______ the window, please. i’m a little cold.
      a. open           b. not open       c. don’t open       d. don’t close
(   )8. she found _________ on the internet.
      a. an information                    b. information     
c. piece of information                d. a piece of information
(   )9. – _______ you ________ a pear? – yes, please.
      a. do / like        b. would / like     c. are / like        d. does / like1234567
(   )10. how ________ yogurt do you want?
       a. some          b. many            c. much           d. any
(   )11. __________ mix these things together.
       a. not           b. no             c. don’t            d. you aren’t
(   )12. i want ________ turkey. i’ve eaten too much.
       a. some more     b. many more      c. much more       d. no more
二.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.首先把苹果皮削掉,然后切成碎块。
__________ the apples ___________ and then ___________ ___________ ___________.
2.你如何制作爆米花?
_____________ _____________ you ______________ _____________?
3.下一步将酸奶倒入果汁机。
next ___________ the yogurt ___________ the blender.
4.最后在上面放些水果。
_____________, put some fruit _____________ _____________ _____________.
5.喝杯牛奶怎么样？
what about ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?
三.根据短文情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
   do you know how to make popcorn? let me tell you. first, (1)_____________________. then, (2)____________________________.next,(3)________________________________. and finally,(4)_________________________________. now can you try it? 
四.完形填空。
   a hot dog is one of the most popular american foods. it was named after frankfurter(牛肉香肠), a german food.
   you may    1    “hot dog” used in other ways. people sometimes say “hot dog” to express    2   . for example, a friend may ask you , “would you like to go to the cinema?” you might say, “great! i would like to go.” or, you could say, “   3   ! i would like to go.”
   people    4    use the expression to describe someone if he is a “show-off”. such a man often tries to show everyone else    5    great he is. you often hear such a person    6    a “hot dog”. he    7    a baseball player, for example. he    8    the ball with one hand and makes an easy catch seem    9    more difficult. you know he is a hot dog    10    when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers(喝彩).1234567
(   )1. a. listen         b. listen to         c. hear           d. hear to
(   )2. a. goodness      b. pleasure         c. danger         d. visit
(   )3. a. hot dog       b. don’t worry     c. it doesn’t matter  d. excuse me
(   )4. a. either         b. still            c. yet            d. also
(   )5. a. what          b. where          c. how           d. what a
(   )6. a. call           b. calls           c. called          d. calling
(   )7. a. may be        b. maybe          c. must be        d. need be
(   )8. a. catches        b. plays           c. passes         d. throws
(   )9. a. very          b. quite            c. too           d. much
(   )10.a. so            b. because         c. but           d. or
四.选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空（add … to, turn on, cut up, mix up, pour … into, peel）
1. – what are you doing? – i’m _________________ an apple.
2. – what should we do now? – we need to ________ some honey _______ the sandwich.
3. if you want to make dumplings, you must __________________ the meat.
4. – what did your mother say? – she told me _________some yogurt ______the blender.
5. i want to listen to the weather report. please _______________________ the radio.1234567
五.连词成句。
1. need, we, slice, 3, of, bread:
________________________________________________________________________.
2. watermelon, spent, i, 3, on, yuan, the:
________________________________________________________________________.
3. relish, much, how, is, there, the, in, bottle:
________________________________________________________________________?

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