[中考英语错题和解析]2021中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)

九年级英语教案 2016-04-25 网络整理 晴天

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XX中考英语考前错题本 (n字母篇)
name 
  [误] she was named of a flower.
  [正] she was named after a flower.
  [析] 以… …命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为the father named his son tom.
  near 
  [误] we came near to hit him.
   [正] we came near to hitting him.
  [析] 这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: i sit near the door, i sit near to the fire.
  by near 
  we lived near the city. 与we lived b y the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。
  need 
  [误] this room needs to clean.
  [正] this room needs to be cleaned.
  [正] this room needs cleaning.
  [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。
  [误] we need not to do it.
  [正] we needn"t do it.
  [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无 人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: we need your help.
  neither 
  [误] none of m y parents is a teacher.
  [正] neither of my parents i s a teacher.
  [析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。
  [误] i don"t do my homework. neither he does.
  [正] i don"t do my homework. neither does he.
  [析] 这时应用倒装句。
  [误] neither you nor i are right.
  [正] neither you nor i am right.
  [析] neither…nor… 这一句型 在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。
  [误] neither he studies  nor plays.
  [正] neither does he study nor play.
   [析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。
  
  never 
  [误] never i have broke n my word.
  [正] never have i broken my word.
  [析] never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般 放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如: i shall never forgot the expression on her face. lost time is never found again. 用于成语中,如: better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系,如:  "what did you say?""oh, never mind."
  news 
  [误] there are many news about the accident.
  [正] there is much news about the accident.
  [析] news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news.
  newspaper 
  [误] i read the news on today"s newspaper.
  [正] i read the news in today"s newspaper.
  [析] 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而on the newspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如: may i put the flower on this newspaper?12
  night 
  [误] i came home very late yesterday night.
  [正] i came home very late last night.
  [析] "昨晚"一般要讲last night,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterday morning等套用。
  no none 
  no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单 复数或不可数名词前,如: no news is good news. 但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用none of,如none of the students was here.
  no not 
  要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如: i can see you tomorrow, but not sunday. 如果是全部否定则用no,如sorry, there is no time to talk.
  no one none 
  no one与nobody一样不能接of结构,如: no one wished me good luck. 而要用of结构时要用none, 如: none of my friends wished me good luck.
  nor 
  [误] i never saw the painting before, or did i hear of it.
  [正] i never saw the painting before, not did i hear  of it.
  [析] 注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。 
  not 
  [误] the students went to the park, but no the teachers.
  [正] the students went to the park, but not  the teachers.
  [析] 要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not, 而不用no.
  [误] there is no my letter today.
  [正] there is no letter for me today.
  [析] no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。
  [误] he not only was a writer but also an actor.
  [正] he was not only a writer but also an actor.
  [析] 在这一句型中not only之后的词与but also之后的词类必须一致,否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置,则谓语动词要与but also后面的主语保持一致,如: not only you but also i am wrong.
  nothing 
  [误] nothing but books were sold here.
  [正] nothing but books was sold here.
  [析] 要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books,所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
  [误] i have nothing to do but to cry.
  [正] i have nothing to do but cry.
  [析] 在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。
  number 
  [误] a number of news can be heard on tv today.
  [正] a lot of news can be heard on tv today.
  [析] a number of后接可数名词复数。
  [误] the number of students are ten thousand.
  [正] the number of students is ten thousand.
  [析] a number of 其意为"大量的",而the number of…是"某某的数量"。即the number of students意为"学生人数",所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。12

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