[2020黄冈中考错题]2020中考英语考前错题本（s字母篇）

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safe
　　［误］ the brave man safed the boy from drowning.
　　［正］ the brave man saved the boy from drowning.
　　［析］ safe是形容词，如： they wished him a safe journey. safely是副词，如： the young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词，如： safety island(安全岛)，safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。
　　same 
　　［误］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is th e same that  you got the day before yesterday.
　　［正］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is the same as you got the day before yesterday.
　　［析］ the same that意为"即是"，而the same as才能译为"像……一样的。"
　　［误］ your book is not same as mine.
　　［正］ your book is not the same as mine.
　　［析］ the same as中的定冠词不能少。
　　say 
　　［误］ his report wrote she is nineteen.
　　［正］ his report says she is nineteen.
　　［析］ 中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到"，这样的"写"在英文中要用say.
　　say speak talk tell
　　
　　英文中"说"一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如please tell me a story. 而speak 与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的，如： please speak english. 请看下句： he went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.
　　sea 
　　［误］ as a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.
　　［正］ as a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.
　　［析］ go to sea为"去当水手、海员"；而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： he want to go to the sea for his vacation.
　　在"海中"游泳为in the sea; at sea为在"海上航行"，如： i have a brother at sea. by sea为"坐船"、"由海路运输"，如： we travelled to new york by sea.
　　second 
　　［误］ i want to learn the second foreign language.
　　［正］ i want to learn a second foreign language.
　　［析］ 当作为"第二"外语，"再增加一个"时，不要用the secon d而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序，a second强调再增加一个。
　　see 
　　［误］ he was seen leave the room.
　　［正］ he was seen to leave the room.
　　［析］ see作主动态时用作to see so mebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。
　　sheep 
　　［误］ there are five sheeps on the grass.
　　［正］ there are five sheep on the grass.
　　［析］ sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有： deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。
　　ship 
　　［误］ i travelled on a yacht.
　　［正］ i travelled on a ship (in a yacht).
　　［析］ 虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.
　　sick 
　　［误］ the littl e boy was a ill boy.1234
　　［正］ the little boy was a sick boy.
　　［析］ sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意，如： he feels ill. 或he feels sick. 都对，但作定语时则只能用sick.
　　since 
　　［误］ he is living in greece since 1978.
　　［正］ he has lived in greece since 1978.
　　［正］ he has been living in greece since 1978.
　　［析］
　　由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何，主句要用完成时或完成进行时。 
　　［误］ she has been quite different since came back from america.
　　［正］ she has been quite different since coming back from america.
　　［析］ 分词短语可以用在after, before, since等介词后面。
　　sleep 
　　［误］ the boy was very asleep.
　　［正］ the boy was fast asleep.
　　［析］  熟睡在英文中为fast asleep. 非 正式英语中一般不常用he"s sleeping. 而常讲he"s asleep. 其形容词sleepy是"困倦的"，如： i shall go to bed now. i"m so sleepy. "卧铺"英国人讲sleeping car，而美国人讲sleeper.
　　slow 
　　［误］ slow the door opened.
　　［正］ slowly the door opened.
　　［析］ slow与slowly的用法与意思相同，在口语中和路标中多用slow，如： tell him to drive slower. slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.
　　smile 
　　［误］ she smiled to me.
　　［正］ she smiled a t me.
　　［析］ "冲着某人笑"应为to smile at somebody.
　　so 
　　［误］ it is such beautiful a book that every child like s it.
　　［正］ it is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.
　　［正］ it is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.
　　［析］ 关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况： ① 用于单数可数名词之前，其 格式为"such+不定冠词+形容词+名词"，而"so+形容词+不定冠词"。② 用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前，只能用 such，如： it is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. they are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容词时只能用so，如： it is so good that i like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little这四个词前只能用so而不能用such。如： i have so little money that i can"t buy the dictionary.
　　［误］ he got up early so as he could catch the first bus.
　　［正］ he got up early so as to catch the first bus.
　　［正］ he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
　　［正］ he got up so early that he could catch the first bus.
　　some
　　
　　［误］ do you have some lessone to prepare?
　　［正］ do you have any lessons to prepare?
　　［析］ 在疑问句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中， 如： i have some money to buy it.
　　在请求，或真心希望得到肯定答复时，在疑问句中也要用some，如： would you like something to drink?即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。又如： could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到钱。1234
　　sometime 
　　［误］ i have sometime thought that i should like to live in the country.
　　［正］ i have sometimes thought that i should like to live in the country.
　　sometime sometimes some times sometime 
　　sometime为"某个时候"、"总有一天"，如： we"ll meet again sometime next year. 或过去的"某一时刻"，如： i saw her sometime in july. sometimes为"有时候"、"时常"、"常常"，如： every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. some times为"若干次"，如： i visited america some times. may be five or seven times. i am not sure. some time则是"一段时间"、"一些时候"，如： i want to leave some time.
　　soon 
　　［误］ the room as soon as became crowded.
　　［正］ the room soon became crowded.
　　［析］ soon为"不久"、"很快"，如： i"ll be there very soon. 而as soon as意为"一……就……"，如： as soon as i finished my homework i went out to play football.
　　sound 
　　［误］ the report sounds well.
　　［正］ the report sounds good.
　　［析］ sound作动词时其后接形容词而不接副词，如： how sweet the music sounds!
　　sport 
　　［误］ are you going to run in the school sprot?
　　［正］ are you going to run in the school sprots?
　　［析］ sport用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动，如： basketball is an indoor sport. 而在泛指"运动"或"运动会"时要用其复数形式sports.
　　spring 
　　［误］ i"ll visit america in this spring.
　　［正］ i"ll visit america in spring.
　　［正］ i"ll visit america this spring.
　　［析］ 英语一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等词，则其前面不要再加介词。这样的用法还有周、月、年等。请看下面句子中的用法有何不同： he told me that she did it on the next day. 这时是指过去某一天的第二天，所以才有这种用法。如果以现在为时间基点的第二天应为i"ll do it next day.
　　start 
　　［误］ what time will you start to san francisco?
　　［正］ what time will you start for san francisco?
　　［析］ start与leave一样，其后接"for+目的地"。
　　 begin start 
　　begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思，如： we started/began to study english two years ago. 但在如下场合则不能用begin: ① 作为"启程"讲，如： i think we ought to start at six. ② 表示"开始工作"，如： the car won"t start. (车子发动不起来。) ③ 作为"开动"、"启动"讲，如： do you know how to start  this machine.
　　still 
　　［误］ oh, it is still raining now.
　　［正］ oh, it is still raining.
　　［析］ 因still即包含有现在仍然如何，所以now是多余词。
 　　still yet already 
　　still一般与动词连用，可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续，特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。如： i"ve been thinking for hours, but i still can"t decide. yet一般放于句末，用在疑问句与否定句中。如： has the postman come yet? already则与动词连用，可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早，如： i"ve already finished my homework.1234
　　stop 
　　［误］ when the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk.
　　［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking.
　　［析］ stop to do something是"停下来去做某事"，而stop doing something是"停止做某事"。
　　street 
　　［误］ there is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.
　　［正］ there is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.
　　［析］ street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"街道"，而road多指乡间的"路"。
　　strict 
　　［误］ you ought to be strict to him.
　　［正］ you ought to be strict with him.
　　［析］ be strict with是"对……严格的"。
　　such 
　　［误］ do you want to have such a dictionary?
　　［正］ do you want to have such a good dictionary?
　　［正］ do you want to have a dictionary like that?
　　［析］ such作加强语气时一般是"such+(冠词)形容词+名词"，如： it"s such a good book. 但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"能显示程度的含意"，如： i"ve got such a headache. you are such fools!否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。
　　sure 
　　［误］ i am quite sure for that answer.
　　［正］ i am quite sure of that answer.
　　［析］ sure用于句中表示"对……事有确实把握"时应跟of或about，而不跟for，如： i"m sure about (of) his ability to control this machine.
　　sweet 
　　［误］ honey tastes sweetly.
　　［正］ honey tastes sweet.
　　［析］ sweet可以作为名词，意为"糖果"，是可数名词，如： may i have a sweet?作形容词，如： the child looked very sweet. 而sweetly为副词，意为"甜美地"、"悦耳地"。要注意taste为感观动词，其后面要接形容词而不是副词。1234

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