2019年九年级下册英语期末考|2019年九年级英语下册语法名词复习导学案

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名词：表示人或者物的名称的词。
目标：了解名词的种类，熟悉中考考点。
一、 名词词种类及中考考点
（一）、不可数名词 & 可数名词
1不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;
表数量用量词，如一则新闻________________ 两瓶牛奶______________
练习： 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词
肉________, 鱼_______，鸡肉_______， 牛奶_______, 水_______，
米_______，面包_______， 天气__________，时间_______，
工作_______， 钱_______，音乐_______  信息________

2、可数名词的复数形式
1）规则的名词复数形式
①+s: girls,       ② +es:  s, x, ch, sh结尾的    ③ 变-f 或-fe 为v + es
练习：sea____,  box_____, class________, months________
 knife______ , leaf_______, wife________
④ 辅音+y 结尾的： party- parties
   元音+y结尾的： boy_______,  day_______

⑤ 辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_______ potato________ hero_________
                 注意：pianos   photos
元音+o结尾的： + s:  radio_______  zoo___________

2) 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）
 tooth_____   foot_____   child________   man________   mouse________

3、单复数一致： deer sheep;   chinese (中国人)  japanese (日本人)  swiss (瑞士人)
国家人复数口诀：____  不变, _______ 变（如englishman-englishmen）, 其他国家+s
(   )1.they are from _______.they’re_________.
a. germany ; germans   b. germans; germany    c. germany; germen

4、形复意单：新闻__________, 数学_________， 物理_________

5、集体名词（人民_______ ；  警察_______  复数）; 
家庭_______     班级_______     队_______     群___________
集体名词作主语时，表示整体---谓语用_____数；代表成员---谓语用_____数
his family _______ not a big family.  his family _______ watching tv now.

（二）、名词所有格 (表示：……的)
1、’s   &  s’
1)、单数名词的 ‘s：  如： mike’s hat          迈克的帽子 （1顶）
                        lily’s and mike’s hats  莉莉的 和 迈克的帽子（2顶）
2)、复数名词的 s’ 共有的： children’s day   women’s day  the students’ book
2、of
1) 教室的门      the door of the classroom
2) 我的一个朋友  a friend of mine = one of my friends1234
3) sally的一个朋友 one of sally’s classmates = a classmate of sally’s
练习：
(   )1. this is _______ bedroom. the twin sisters like it very much.
a. anne and jane      b. anne’s and jane’s    c. anne and jane’s
(   )2.____mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to dalian
a. sally’ and jane b. sally and jane’s c. sally’s and jane ‘s
(   )3. june 1st is ___. a. childrens’ day   b. children’s  c. the children’s fay
(   )4. excuse me. is the market far from here?—no ,it’s about____
   a .7 minutes walk     b. 7 minute’s walk c.     7 minutes’ walk
(   )5. lucy caught a cold. she had to go to ______.
a. the doctor      b. the doctor’s   c. the doctor’s
(   )6. mrs black is a friend of ___. 
a. mary’s mother  b. mary’s mother’s    c. mary mother’s

(三)、特别考点 
1、请根据中文写出下列单复数，并分析单复数的变化
an _______ tree 一颗苹果树         ten ______ ________十颗苹果树
two ______ students 两个女学生      a ______ teacher   一个男老师
many _________ _________ 很多女教师 
我姐姐家： my sister’s home = my ___________
医务室：   a doctor’s office = a ______________
练习：
(   )1.we can see two ____ in the picture. a. apple tree b apple trees c apples trees
(   )2.all the__ teachers enjoyed themselves on march 8th ,because it was their own holiday
  a. man   b. men     c. women

2.有些词即可是可数（能+是）,也可以是不可数，意思不一样
单词 词义
 可数名词（能+s） 不可数名词
 light 灯 灯光，光线
 exercise 练习，体操 运动
 fish 鱼类 鱼肉
 work 作品 工作
 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
 life 生命 生活
chicken 鸡，小鸡 鸡肉
 orange 橘子 橙汁
paper 报纸，试卷 纸
time 次数 时间
chinese 中国人 汉语
japanese 日本人 日语
german 德国人 德语
room 房间 空间
练习：
(   )1. all the ____ are made of ___ , not plastic
 a glasses; glasses    b glass glasses     c glasses, glass
(   )2. --do you like __?
-- no. i prefer rose , the colour of your dress.
a. orange     b. oranges      c. carrots1234

二、 历届中考题
(   )1.（XX佛山）--oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.
 --- no hurry. let’ s wait for the next.?
     a. ground       b. floor       c. room
(   )2.（XX佛山）such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our ________.
     a. ears         b. heads       c. mouths
(   )3.（XX佛山）it has been dry for a long time, so people saved every ____  of water.
a. drop         b. glass       c. cup         
(   )4.(XX广东）______mothers both work in the same hospital.
    a. lily and lucy’s     b. lily’s and lucy     c. lily’s and lucy’s

(   )5.(XX广东）--- it’s really hot today. what drink do we have in the fridge?
 ---  we have some ____.
     a. noodles       b. cheese      c. lemonade
(   )6. (XX广东）the students of grade 7 visited mike’s farm and saw many _____ there.
a. bird           b. duck         c. sheep
(   )7. (XX上海) you can get much ______ about the world expo on the internet.
a. map          b. ticket         c. information
(   )8. (XX上海)the customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
a. service        b. experience     c. surface
(   )9. (XX深圳) he had a _____ visit to canada last month.
                a. ten days     b. ten-day    c. ten-days
(   )10. (XX四川) ---miss li, could you give me _______ on english learning?
                 ---certainly. first you should speak english every day.
      a. any advices     b. many advices    c. some advice
(   )11.the music made me think of the ______of a running steam.1234
a. sound  b .noise   c. voice 
(   )12.--talking a walk in the evening is a good ______ .
--so it is. it keeps us healthy.
a. habit  b. hobby  c. favor 

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