2019年中考英语重点词汇|2019届中考英语重点词组复习

九年级英语教案 2016-04-17 网络整理 晴天

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--九年级英语教案】

unit 1 how do you study for a test ?

1 not at all =not in the slightest     根本不
2 end up                        结束                        
3 make mistakes in sth            在某方面出错
4 later on                       随后 
5 be afraid to do sth              害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb                害怕……
6 laugh at sb                      嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes       做笔记
8 make up                             组成
9 deal with=do with                    处理
10 be angry with             对……感到生气
11 go by                  (时间)过去、消逝     time goes by.                    时间流逝
12 try one’s best to do sth  尽力做谋事
13 break off                       突然终止
14 make/use flashcards        制作使用抽认卡
15 make a vocabulary list   制作词汇表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly        大声说
play the cd too loud    把cd放开大声
sweep the floor clean          把地板扫干净
17 practice the pronunciation         练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20 memorize/recite the words/text        背书
21 read the textbook                  读课本
22 english grammars               英语语法
23 feel differently                  觉的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated
 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating           发现某事沮丧
25 speak quickly/fast                说得很快
26 get/be excited                        激动
look excited                 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly            伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game  一场刺激的比赛  
 27 spoken/oral english              英语口语
28 full comma                         句号
29 regard sth as a challenge    把某事视为挑战
30 impress sb                  感动某人    be impressed              被深深感动
be impressed deeply by sb   被某人深深感动
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
33 feel/touch soft               感觉/触摸柔软
34 study for a text        为一次数学小测学习
36 work with sb              与某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes                 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully   认真听课
36 ask sb for help                   寻求帮助1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
he is asking for help.      他正在求救
ask sb to do sth               叫某人做某事tell sb about sth              告诉某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills
提高听力/口语技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary          扩大词汇量39 watch english news            看英语新闻
40 understand the voices       听懂(说的内容)
41 learn a lot/much                 学了很多
42 join an english club        参加英语俱乐部
43 keep a diary in english       用英语写日记
44 review notes                    复习笔记
45 write original sentences       写新颖的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
47 do well/ok                       做得好
48 get mad at sb                 生某人的气
49 the best way to learn english 学英语的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair                公平、不公平
51 on duty                             值日
it’s one’s duty to do sth    某人的职责做某事
it’s our duty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing                      丢失
53 young adults                      青少年
54 see a psychologist          看一个心理医生
55 get a lot of practices          得到许多练习
56 end up doing sth               最后做某事
57 become unhappy               变得不高兴1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
58 behave with sb          与某人相处的方式
59 stay angry                      持续生气
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge
把困难变成挑战
61 solve the problem                解决问题
62 realize sth =sth come true         实现某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth        结束做某事
65 the secret of sth                …的秘密 the secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66 an important part of sth.    最重要的一部分
67 developing country            发展中国家
   developed country              发达国家
68 with the help of sb           在某人帮助下
  help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth  帮助某人做某事
69 compare a to b          把a与b进行对比70 physical problems                生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal                 找一个笔友
72 in a positive way             用积极的方法
75 last for a long time           持续很长时间
73 first of all                           首先
74 to begin with                    以…开始
75 make sb laugh                   使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little            帮助很多、一点
77 have disagreement               意见不合
78 decide not to do              决定不做某事1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
79 talk to each other                互相谈话
80 too much + n.                     太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb                对某人严厉
82 regard sth as a challenge    把……视为挑战

unit2 i used to be afraid of dark .

1 used to                           过去常常
 he used to be thin .
 i used to like riding .   i didn’t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of              害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on        开着灯睡觉
5 eat candy [u]                          吃糖
6 chew gum [u]                      嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb      与…聊天
8 fuzhou daily newspaper            福州日报
9 daily life                        每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)                 死
he died in 1990. he has been dead for 3 years.
  he is dying.                    他将死./临终
11 afford sth/to do sth                负担得起
he couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.)   引起很多麻烦
13 get into trouble with the police  陷入警察手里
14 be patient with sb               对…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last               最后1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth   决定做某事
 =make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher                      班主任
   head master                        校长
   head group leader                   组长
   monitor                           班长
18 it’s necessary to do sth         必须做某事
19 to one’s surprise              使某人吃惊
   be surprised at sth              吃惊于…
to my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句)   即使
even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer      不再(延续性)
   no more=not…any more       不再(短暂性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of    为…而自豪
 i take pride in being a chinese.
   i am/feel proud of being a chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar   注意语法
24 give up                             放弃
   don’t give up.                   不要放弃
25 a couple of days                      两天
26 look different                  看起来不同
   look the same                  看起来一样
27 waste water                        浪费水
   waste one’s time                 浪费时间1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
28 wear glasses/contact lenses   戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29 have a good memory               记性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair      留着…发型
          31 on the swim team                  在游泳队
32 people sure change.              人是会变的
33 for a long time                很长一段时间
34 make sb stressed out          使某人筋疲力尽
35 have/like/hate gym class    有/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36 paint/draw pictures                    画画
37 be/live alone                  独处/单独居住
   feel lonely                       觉得孤独
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校
  take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus         乘车
  ride a bike=go by bike=riding            骑车
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心
40 study all the time=study all along     一直学习
41 a six-year-old brother        一个6岁的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth        花时间做某事
43 take sb to a concert          带某人去音乐会
44 hardly ever                         几乎不
45 change a lot                     改变了许多
46 in the last few years                  近几年
47 can’t stop doing              忍不住做某事
48 problem child                     问题小孩1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
49 give sb sth                     给某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for         照顾
51 as…as                           与…一样
   as well as…                与…一样好,也
   as well as she could                尽她全力
52 send sb to+地点              送某人去某地
53 it’s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth                使某人做某事
55 lose weight                           减肥
56 make a diet                           节食
57 make terrible noise                    吵闹
58 a top student                        尖子生
59 take a deep breath                   深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one’s voice         高声喊
61 be used to doing               习惯于做某事
the boy is used to telling a lie.  那男孩习惯撒谎
62 be used to do                      被使用于
money is used in many ways.
  wood is used to make paper.

unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .

1 choose one’s own sth.      选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth..       有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth.                      应该做1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
  shouldn’t do sth.                 不应该做
3 allow sb. to do sth.          允许某人做某事
  be allowed to do sth.          被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.
4 get one’s driver’s license   获得某人驾驶执照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job
找/有/得到一个兼职
6 a fifteen-year-old student    一个15岁的学生
  fifteen-year-olds      15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
  the+adj./old/young            一类人(复数)
7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
  have/get sth.done                使….被做
  have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8 go to the mall with sb.   和某人去购物/商业街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.)             确信某事
  be sure that+从句                    确信
  make sure                          确认
10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静
   too young = not old enough   太年青,不够老
   too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough
太愚蠢,不够聪明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n.            足够的sth.
12 work at night                  在晚上工作
   work every night            每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring
停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
14 seem to do.                          似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart    看起来酷/干净/聪明
16 spend time with friends/sb.  花时间与某人在一起
17 so do we . = we do, too.           我们也是
18 would like to do                   想要做1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
19 wear one’s own clothes      穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on                   全神贯注
  concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
21 feel comfortable                 感觉舒适
22 be good for                     对…有益
23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.
设计某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth.     一个做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj.              保持…怎么样
26 study in group                 在团队学习
27 learn a lot from sb./each other  从…学习许多
28 have an opportunity to do     有个机会做…
   have a chance to do          有个机会做…
29 go back to school                    回校
30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历
31 have hobbies               有爱好/有兴趣
32 as much as sb. want            尽某人想要
   as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...
33 a running star               一个田径队员
34 on/in one’s school running team    在田径队
35 a professional athlete       一个职业运动员
36 achieve one’s dream = realize  实现某人理想
37 in every one of one’s races     某人每场比赛
38 make decisions for sb./oneself  为某人做决定
39 be serious about sth          对…过度认真
40 on school nights                 上学晚上
41 seem strict                      似乎严格
42 spend time on sth.          花时间在某物上
   spend time in doing          花时间做某事1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
43 a chance of achieving one’s dream
实现梦想的一个机会
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth.     妨碍某事
45 get to class late = be late for class   上课迟到
46 study with sb.                 和某人学习
47 at least                             至少
48frnish a test early             很早完成考试
  take the test                     参加考试
pass the test                     考试过关
fail a test                      考试不及格
49 eight hours’ sleep a night    一晚8小时睡眠
50 have a special day            有特别的一天
51 sing songs                           唱歌
52 perform a play                      表演
53 visit primary school              参观小学
54 help teach young student      帮助教小学
55 be a great experience for sb.
对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
56 do other jobs                  做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office  写给报社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿
59 both a and b                    两个…都
60 be sleepy                         困倦的
61a long week of classes         上一周的长课
62 have friday afternoons off  星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter   给某人回信

unit 4
what would you do?                 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162

1 what  if                      如果```将会怎么样
2 not…in the slightest            一点也不,根本不
3 plenty of+可数n  / enough+n.      很多的,足够的
4 get along with                        与`````相处
5 let down                        使```失望或沮丧
6 come up with               针对问题提出想法
7 first-aid book                                 急救书
8 come out                                出饭,发表
9 have/find a million dollars      拥有100美元
10 medical research                      医学研究
11 wear a tie /necktie                       戴领带
12 worry about=be worried about        担心
13 get pimples                        得了小脓疱
14 what if                     如果...将会怎么样
15 take an exam/test (later)                 补考
16 pass the exam                         通过考试
17 fail the exam                        考试不合格
18 feel/be energetic                感到有活力的1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
19 feel/be confident                     感到自信
 have confidence in sth/dong sth  走某事有自信
20 a shy person                     一个害羞的人
21 without permission                      不允许
22 permit (allow) sb to do sth   允许某人做某事
23 be permitted to do sth        被允许做某事
24 bother sb                               打扰某人
25 not….in the slightest                     根本不
  not….at all                                根本不
26 get/be annoyed at sb              对某人生气
  annoy ab                             使某人生气
27 fairly confident                        相当自信
28 plenty of +可n.复                          足够
  enough + 可或不可数n                         足够.
29 a good listener                  一个好的听众
30 represent our class                         代表
31 let sb down                         使某人失望1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
32 run up with sb                               赶上
33 come up with                                提出
34.get the medical help            取得医护帮助
35.make sb + adj(comfortable)      使某人舒服
36.stay with sb                   与某人呆在一起
37.put sth under sth          把某物放在某物下
38.the burned area                      受伤的面积
39.(cold) running water                (冰)自来水
40.stop doing sth                       停止做某事
41.have a lot of experience            有许多经验
42.be confident of sth                 对某物自信
43.millions of                              成百上万
44.hundreds of                             成百上千
45.be dangerous of/doing sth        做某事危险
46.talk to sb about sth          与某人谈论某事
47.hide oneself from sb      藏起来不让人找到
48.internet friend                              网友
49.in a public place                   在公共场所
50.make a speech                        发表演讲1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
51.in the front of             (在内部)在````前面
52.in front of                  (在外部)在```前面
53.talk a lot                                     健谈
54.get nervous                               紧张的
55.look terrible                     看上去糟糕的
56.lucky you                           你非常幸运
57.introduce sb to sb         把某人介绍给某人
58.do a personality survey     做一个性格调查
59.speak in public               在公共场合说话
60.hardly ever                               几乎不
61.give a speech                       给一个演讲
62.do sth better                        做某事更好
63.have a cold                                  感冒
64.borrow sth from sb          从某人那借某物
65.without permission                   没经允许
66.ask for one’s permission       询问某人的允许
67.be in a movie                             拍电影1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
68.with a new student             和一个新学生
69.have dinner at one"s house 在某人家里吃晚饭
70.pretty/rather/fairly confident       相当自信
71.social situations                       社会情况
72….what you want                 你想要的内容
73 catch up with sb              赶上,追上(学习)
74 the rest of sth                        剩余的东西
75 have a rest/break                           休息
76 have a first-aid book            有一本急救书
77 on a nearby shelf          在靠近书架的位子
78 my book come out yesterday. 我的书昨天出版
79 cover sth with sth             用某物盖住某物
80 be covered with sth                 被`````覆盖
81 press sth hard                          用力挤压
82 go upstairs                                   上楼
83 go downstairs                                下楼
84 fall downstairs                      从楼上摔下
85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident
86 be burned                                 被烧伤
87 injure one"s knee             某人的膝盖受伤1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
88 feel some pain                      感到有些疼
89 feel painful                            感到疼痛
90 offer sb sth                       提供某人某物
91 refuse sb sth                     拒绝某人某事
92 refuse to do sth                     拒绝做某事
93 be helpful                              有帮助的
94 treat sb as sth                   对待某人为…
95 give money to charity       给慈善机构捐钱
96 give money to medical research  给医学研究捐钱
97 put money in the bank         把前放入银行
98 watch it grow                   看着它上涨增值
99 buy snacks                                买小吃
100 build a school                         建立学校101 buy a big house for my family     为我家买一个大房子
102 travel around the world         游览全世界
103 help other people                 帮助其他人
104 newspaper article                    报纸文章
105 do with=deal with                         处理
106 give advice on sth different situations  不同情况下给某物一些建议1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
107 ask sb for advice            向某人寻求建议
108 clean cloth                                  纱布
109 a deep cut                        一个深的伤口
110 hurry to do sth                    快速做某事
111.how to get                          怎么样得到
112 annoy people                        使人们生气
133.the rest of the student             剩余的学生
134.the rest of                      `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends               许多朋友
116.a company of …                           一群…
117.be easy to get along with       容易交往/相处
118.rather than                                胜于
119.a rather than b                       a胜于b
120.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a也不愿做b
121. think of                                      思考
122.say something bad                    说坏话
123 have a problem                     有一个问题1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
124.english speech contest         英语演讲比赛
125.represent the class                   代表班级
126.come top                               名列前茅
127 in the school exams                  在校考试
128.a top student                       一个尖子生
129.let sb down                            使人失望
130.be terrified of doing sth          害怕做某事

unit 5 
it must belong to carla.

1 belong to                            属于
2 hair band                            发带
3 use up                               用完 
4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s      属于某人的  5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic  野餐                         
6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副  不可能/可能
 maybe/probably/perhaps              可能  7 listen to symphony                听交响乐
8 in a symphony hall            在交响乐大厅
9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb 与某人有约
 =date with sb (they are dating. ) 
10 have a math test on algebra  数学考试考代数
11 be crucial to sb        对某人来说至关重要   1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
12 be crucial for sth       对某事来说至关重要 
13 it’s crucial to do/that从句
14 count 30% to the final exam   在期末考占30%
15 count from 1 to 100           从1数到100 16 discount                            打折
17 final exam                      期末考试
18 finally=at last=in the end              最后
19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth    对…忧虑 
20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about
21 the owner of                     …的主人        
22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人
23 in the shy                       在天空中
24 a strange creature/animal   一种奇怪的动物
25 catch sth/the bus                 赶上某物
26 catch up with sb                 赶上某人 
27 extreme fellow/kid/guy            极端的人
28 make noise(不可数)              制造噪音
29 be noisy(adj)                      吵闹的
30 in the neighborhood (of….)        在…附近
31 footsteps in the hallway     走廊上的脚步声
32 the director of…..                    主管
33 escape (from +地点)              从…逃跑
34 the dog is barking .            那只狗在叫
35 strange smell                  奇怪的味道1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
36 smell strange                  闻起来奇怪
37 lift a big stone             举起一块大石头
38 pretend to do sh               假装做某事
39 pretend to be doing sth      假装正在做某事
40 attempt to do sth               意图做某事
41 whose+n  /  which+n
42 favorite author              最喜欢的作家
43 little kid                            小孩
44 because of +n /doing sth             因为…
because +从句
45 strange people                     陌生人
46 next door neighbor                   邻居
47 little by little                  一点一点的
48 capital letter                    大写字母
49 strange event                    奇怪的事
50 used to                         过去常常
51 in our neighborhood          在我们的附近
52 local school teacher         当地学校的老师
53 strange noise                  奇怪的声音
54 extremely worried               非常担心
55 be interviewed                     被采访
56 local newspaper                 当地报纸1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
57 call the police               打电话给警察
58 have fun                          开玩笑
59 anything strange                
60 at first                             首先
71 have one`s own idea      有某人自己的主意
72 get in the window              从窗户进来
73 escape from+地                  从…逃跑
74 get off                              下车
get on                              上车
75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题
it is less of a problem to help her.

unit6
i like music that i can dance to.   
  
1、yellow river                       黄河
2、on display                    展览;陈列
3、remind of                           提醒
4、to be honest             老实说;说实在的
5、be bad for                    对……有害
6、stay away from            与……保持距离
7、be in agreement                意见一致的
8、barbecued meat                   烧烤肉
9、tag question                   反意疑问句1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
10、music that i can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞
dance to the music
11、have great lyrics                 极大抒情
12、music that i can sing along with       跟唱
sing along with                     跟唱
13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music                弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐
14、write one’s own songs /lyrics
写自己的歌/自写作词
15、loud and energetic         大声并且有活力
16、be full of energy                 充满活力
be full of = be filled with             充满
17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲
18、like sth/ dislike sth        喜欢/不喜欢sth
prefer a to b           比起b来更喜欢a
prefer to do a (rather than do b)
=would rather do a than do b比起b来宁愿作a
19、take sth/ sb to+地       带某人/某物去某地
20、remind sb of sth              使sb想起sth
21、brazilian dance music            巴西舞曲
22、heart string                       心弦
learn sth by heart              用心学sth
23、latest movie /book          最近的电影/书
24、over the years                    多年来
25、look for entertainments          寻找乐趣
26、have a few good features       有一些优点27、be sure to do                  确定做sth 28、one of…                       ……之一29、best known =the most famous     最杰出的30、in the world today           在当今世界上1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
31、the best loved sth/sb        最忠爱的人/sth
32、photos of people and the countryside
a photo of people and the countryside
人物与乡村风景照
33、interest sb                   使sb感兴趣be interested in= take an interest in 对……感兴趣
34、a world class sb/musician 世界级人物/音乐家
35、miss this exhibition              错过展览
36、musical group                      乐队
37、pretty strange                   十分奇怪
a pretty girl             一个漂亮的女孩
38、come and go                    潮起潮落
39、have lots of energetic             充满活力
40、in the morning                    在早上
on monday morning        在星期一早上
41、have a great time                玩得愉快
42、a good place to visit      一个参观的好地方
43、lucky to be here           很幸运能在这儿
44、six-month english course 六个月的英语课程
45、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的事
46、a chinese music concert    一个中式音乐会
47、most of…                    …中大多数
48、traditional music              传统的音乐
49、suit sb fine                   非常适合sb
50、go for +目的地                    去某地
51、lots of                             许多1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
52、different kinds of               不同种类
53、what to try                     尝试什么
54、film festival                      电影节
55、go on a vacation                  去度假
56、feel sick                       感到恶心
57、a movie poster              一张电影海报58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet
尝起来美味/难吃/甜
59、keep healthy= stay healthy       保持健康
60、a group of young people        一群年青人61、get together                    聚在一起62、discuss this question             讨论问题
63、be good for                 对……有好处63、be good at=do well in           擅长于…
64、prefer(not)to do sth      更(不)喜欢做sth
65、fast food                           快餐66、take care of                        照顾67、sweet desserts                      甜品68、actually=in fact                   实际上69、in laboratory testing           实验室测验70、some types of oil             些种类的油
71、in oil                              用油1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
in ink                           用墨水
72、increase the risk of cancer    增大致癌机率73、the risk of doing sth         做某事的危害74、even if                          即使78、75、eat nuts                        吃坚果76、eat a balanced diet              饮食均衡77、eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃饼干和汉堡包78 have a good balance              饮食平衡
unit7
where would you like to visit?
1.take it easy                  从容,轻松
2.niagara falls               尼亚加大瀑布
3.eiffel tower                 埃菲尔铁塔
4.notre dame cathedral         巴黎圣母院
5.in general                         通常    
6.ace travel             文中指一旅行社名
7.provide with                   给...提供
8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地
9.come true                           实现
10.i"d love to = want to do sth       想要
11.sail across the pacific      横渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth 
梦想做某事
13.the finding of                 ...的发现
14.hopes and dreams              希望与梦想
15.hang out                            闲逛                             1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
16.finish your education      完成你的学业
17.have a good education         得到好教育
18.start work                  开始参加工作
19.so that                      如此...以致
20.provide sth for sb
   = provide sb with /about sth  提供...给...
21.continue doing = go on doing  继续做某事                   22.go to university                  上大学
23.according to the survey         根据调查
24.the most popular choice of job 
选择最流行的工作
25.computer programming            电子设计
26.all kinds of dreams             各种梦想
27.to be volunteers                当志愿者
28.the XX olympics           XX年奥运会
29.go to the moon                      登月
30.one day = some day              总有一天
31.be willing to do              愿意做某事
32.achieve one"s dreams            实现梦想
33.have similar hopes          有相同的梦想
34.find a good job           找到一个好工作
35.hold on                            坚持
36.travel posters              旅游景点海报
37.go on a vacation                  去渡假
38.go trekking                     徒步旅行1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林
40.go/walk through the park        穿过公园
41.relax on a beach              去海滩渡假
42.beautiful views               漂亮的风景
43.pay for                             付钱
44.interests of places             名胜古迹
45.be stressed out                     紧张
46.amazon jungle                 亚马逊丛林
47.consider doing sth            考虑做某事
   consider sb to be sth        把...视为...
   consider sb as                   认为...
48.travel spotlight                旅游胜地
49.the capital of sth             ...的首都
50.one of the liveliest cities in europe
欧洲最有活力的城市之一
51.fantastic sights              奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world  世界上最著名的教堂之一
53.in the church                     在教堂
54.underground train = subway          地铁
55.an expensive place      一个高消费的地方
56.travel with someone       与某人一起旅行
57.translate things for sb   为某人翻译事情
58.pack light clothes          打包轻的衣服
59.have lots of wonderful sights
有一些美丽的风景
60.go out for half an hour       出去半小时
61.answer the phone                 接电话
62.call people back                   回电1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
63.out of the office             不在办公室
64.get some information        得到一些信息     65.find out                          弄明白
66.vacation packages               旅行指南
67.go on a nature tour   去亲近大自然的旅行
68.have a great whale watch tour
  举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游
69.depend on                         取决于
70.advertisement for vacations     假日广告
71.visit hollywood               参观好莱屋
72.take a trip = have a trip         去郊游
73.in the east of china              在华东
74.cook one"s own meals                     
   = cook meals by oneself       为自己煮饭
75.save money                          省钱
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots  给我一些旅游景点好提议
77.be away                             离开
78.cook beijing duck             做北京烤鸭
79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅馆
80.how far                             多远
81.botanical park                    植物园
82.amusement park                    游乐园
 
unit 8
i’ll help clean up the city parks .

1.chean up                        打扫干净1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
2.chear up                          使振奋
3.give out                             分发
4.put off                              推迟
5.set up                               建立
6.think up sth                         想出
7.look after =take care of =care for       照顾
8.fix up=repair sth                     修理
9.give away                           赠送
10.put up = put sth on the wall           张贴
11.hand out                           分发
12.work out fine                    结局很好
13.at once                             马上
14.part of speech                       词性
15.work outside                    在外工作
16.help homeless people     帮助无家可归的人
17.chear up sb                   使某人振奋
18.give/hand out sth                分发某物
19.help sb with sth              帮助某人某事1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
20.come up with a plan          提出一个计划
21.put up sth/advertisements         张贴广告
22.put off sth/making a plan          推迟某事
23.write down sth                  写下某事
24.set up a food bank     建立一个食物储蓄站
25.call sb up                   打电话给某人
26.put sth to use                把…投入使用
27.take after/be similar to sb
   =look like sb                    与…相象
28.give away sth to sb           赠送某人某物
29.use up sth/run out of sth  
  =don’t have any more sth          用完某物
30.spend time doing sth 
  =it take sb+ 时 to do sth      发时间做某事
31.tell sb about sth          告诉某人关于某事
32.donate sth to sb =give away sth. to sb   
向某人赠送某物
33.be hungry                        饥饿的
34.less(后缀表否定)—ful(表肯定)
   homeless无家可归的    nameless匿名的
careless粗心的         careful细心的¬
35.a major/great commitment    一个重大奉献
   major in+学科
36.at the elementary school            在小学
37.become/be a veterinarian      成为一名兽医
38.coach a football team for sb  为某人训练一支足球队
39.help disabled people            帮助残疾人
   blind/deaf people               盲人/聋人
40.it’s one’s pleasure to do sth    很乐意做某事
41.be able/unable to do sth    可能/不能做某事
42.shut up                            闭嘴1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
43.support sb                      支持某人
44.appreciate sb                    感激某人
45volunteer day                     志愿日
  clean-up day                      清洁日
46.not only …but also…         不仅…而且…
47.be home to                       ….的家
48.volunteer to do sth             志愿做某事
49.each of them              他们中的每个人
50.plan to do sth                  计划做某事
51.in an animal hospital         一家动物医院
52.be a professional singer       一个职业歌手
53.volunteer project                志愿项目
54.test paper                          考卷
55 make a pen pal website         交一个网友
56.sport club                     运动俱乐部
57.a photo of sb              某人的一张照片
58.send sth to sb                  送某人某物
59.make it possible             使…成为可能
60.fill sth with sth                使…充满…
61.face the challenge                面队挑战
62.ues one’s arm well    很好的使用某人认的手
63.answer the telephone               接电话1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
64.open/shut doors                   开/关门
65.carry sth                       搬运某物
66.be difficult for sb        对某人来说很困难
67.a friend of mine(双重所有格)
   =one of my friends           我的一个朋友
68.get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练的狗
69.because of                          因为
70.kind donation                   慈善募捐
71.train to do sth                 训练做某事
72.understand different instructions
明白不同的指示
73.fetch one’s book             取来某人的书
74.be used to do                被用于做某事
75.an amazing dog              一只迷人的狗
76.bring home                       带回家
77.feel lucky                       感到幸运

unit 9
 when was it invented ?

1.be used for                         用来做
2.light bulb                          电灯泡
3.microwave oven                    微波炉
4.by mistake                         错误的
5.by accident                      偶然意外
6.fall into                              落入1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
7.in this way                           这样
8.knock into sb                     撞上某人
9.invent sth                        发明某物
  be (was/were) invented by sb       被sb发明
the most helpful invention     最有用的发明
10.be used for doing=be used to do sth  用来做某事
used to                        过去常常
 be used to doing sth            习惯做某事
   use up                             用光
   the use of sth                    ...的用途
11.scoop ice cream                  舀冰淇淋
   heated ice cream scoop     舀冰淇淋的勺子
12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋                                      shoes with high heels              高跟鞋
13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers
用电池操作的拖鞋
operate on sb              给某人做手术
operation                         手术
14.do sth by mistake      错误的/巧合的做某事
  make mistakes in sth        在某方面犯错误
15.sprinkle salt on sth          把盐撒在...上面
16.an ancient chinese legend  一个古老的中国传说
  ancient culture                     古文化1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
17.boil drinking water                 煮开水
18.produce sth                     制造某物
   be produced                      被制造
19.pie plate                        馅饼盘子
  flying disk                           飞碟
20.throw flying disk                   扔飞碟
  throw sth                         扔某物
  throw sth away                 把某物扔掉
  throw sth about                  到处乱扔
  throw sth to sb                   扔给某人
  throw sth at the dog                 朝...扔
21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世纪
  early in the 21st century         在21世纪初
22.including sth                    包括某事
23.create sth                       创造某物
24.be made from               由...制成<不>
   be made of                 由...制成<能>
25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上
26.knock into sb                    撞上某人
   knock at the door                    敲门1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
27.divide sth into              把...分成...部分
28.the aim of sth                    ...的目标
29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐
   a basket of apples               一篮苹果
30.a metal hoop                  一个金属环
31.be shot                           被射死
32.tour guide                          导游
33.move/run towards         朝...方向移动/跑
34.a developping country      一个发展中国家
  a developped country         一个发达国家
35.the popularity of                 ...的流行
36.rise worldwide         引起全世界广泛传播
37.nba=national basketball association
国家篮球协会
38.equip sth with sth              用...来装备
39.in 1891                        在1891年
   in the 1891s              在19世纪90年代
40.have a history class          上一节历史课
41.a friend of mine             我的一个朋友
  some partners of mine        我的一些伙伴
42.hand--held calculators          手提计算器
43.play indoors                    在户内玩
44.create a game               发明一种游戏
45.the safety of                     ...的安全1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
46.fall down                           跌倒
47.it"s believed that                 人们相信
   it"s heard that                  人们听说
   it"s said that                        据说
   it"s thought that                 人们认为
48.travel around china              游览中国                   
49.since then                     自从那以后
50.notice sth                          注意..
51.the number of                    ...的数字 
  a number of sth = many               许多    
52.dream about of doing sth        梦想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动 
54.a doctor called/named…     一个叫...的医生
55.be born in /on                     出生于
56.the first basketball game in history
历史上第一场篮球赛         
57.take park in                         参加
58.in the dark                      在黑暗中  
59.change the style of sth         改变...的风格 
60.from casual to dressy         从休闲到正式     1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
61.in a bad mood =be moody         心情糟糕
62.not...until                       直到...才
63.be discovered                      被发现   
64.oven on open fire            在篝火上的炉

unit10
by the time i got outside ,
the bus had already left .

1.by the time                        到..时候
2.go off                                闹响
3.run off/run away                  跑掉 离开
4.on time                               准时
5.break down                           损坏
6.show up                         出席 露面
7.april fool"s day                     愚人节
8.set off                           激起 引起
9.get married                           结婚
10.a piece of                       一片 一块
11.qomolangma mountain          珠穆朗玛峰
12.by mistake                 错误的,失误的
   by the time                      到...时候1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
13.he often oversleeps            他经常睡过头
14.the alarm clock went off just now.  刚才闹钟响了
15.rush at sb                      朝某人冲奔
   rush out of                    冲出…地方
16.on time                            准时
   in time                            及时
17.the door is locked.              门被锁上了
18.break out                  爆发火灾/能量
19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽
20.announce sth / that从句           宣布某事
  flowers announce that spring is coming .
       花朵宣告春天的来临
21.convince sb of sth          使某人相信某事
22.set off                              激起
  set off=set out                   出发/起程
23.reveal a hoax                揭露一个谎言
24.flee-fled-fled                        逃离                                           
  flee from + 地点               从某地逃离
  flee away                       逃离/逃跑1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
25.marry sb=get/be married to sb     和某人结婚
26.ask sb to marry sb                   求婚
27.in one"s forties           在某人的四十多岁
28.have a happy ending        有个美好的结局
   have a sad ending          有个悲伤的结局
29.feel embarrassed                 感觉尴尬
   an embarrassing thing        一件尴尬的事
30.get up                              起床
31.fall asleep                           睡着
32.look stressed out            看上去筋疲力尽
33.have a bad morning         有个糟糕的早上
34.first of all                           首先
35.get in the shower                     洗澡
   =go into the bathroom                洗澡
   get out of the shower                洗完澡
   take a quick show              洗一个快澡
36.get dressed                          穿衣
37.run all the way to school       一路跑向学校
38.no wonder                          难怪
39.run back to school                跑回学校
40.get outside                          出去1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
41.get to school                     到达学校
42.leave one"s sth at +地点   把某人的某物落在某地
43.make it (to sth)                 来的及某事
 1)the train will arrive at 10:15.
i think we"ll make it.    及时赶到/到达目的
 2)we"ve almost made it .       我们几乎成功了
               办成功,做成功
 3)keep on and you"ll make it.    坚持就会成功
 4)i think we should make it another time. 约时间                                                         44.be late for school                 上学迟到
45.come very close              来的非常紧凑
   be close to sb                  与某人亲密                                                      46.wait for sb                       等待某人
47.come out                        出版/出来
48.run off to                     迅速离开去
49.start doing sth                 开始做某事
50.in one"s car=by car                   乘车
51.give sb a ride              顺便载某人一程1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
52.the final bell                   最后的铃声
53.invite sb to do sth           邀请某人做某事
54.stay up late                    熬夜到很迟
55.april fool                           傻瓜
56.costume party                   服装派对
57.fool sb                          愚弄某人
58.happen to sb               发生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier       
      调整闹钟提前一个小时
60.stay up all night studying          熬夜学习
61.a radio program             一个广播节目
62.land on the earth               在地球着陆
63.move across                         穿过
64.so convinced that…         如此确信以致…
65.hundreds of                     成百上千
   thousands of                    成千上百
66.across the whole country      遍及整个城市
67.in england                     在英格兰
68.no more                            不再
69.stop doing sth                 停止做某事
70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
71.across the country               整个城市
72.tv star                        电视明星
73.invit sb onto one"s show   邀请sb上sb的节目
74.be thrilled                      非常兴奋
75.want to do sth                想做某事
76.lose both a and b             失去a和b

unit11
could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?

1. hang out                           闲荡
2. water slide                       水滑道
3.  dress up                           盛装
3. hand in                           上交
4. buy/sell shampoo               买/卖香波
5. drugstore/book store            药店/书店
furniture store                   家具店
music store                      音乐吧
6. department store                百货商场
7. chinese education department 中国教育部
=the education department of china 
8. hang out with sb              和某人闲荡
9. fresh air /milk/meat      新鲜空气/牛奶/肉
10. be uncrowded/crowded      不拥挤的/拥挤
11. dress up                           装饰1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
get dressed                       穿衣服
dress oneself               给自己穿衣服
12. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb          借sb.sth
borrow sth from sb            向sb 借sth
13. no parking .                   不要停车
14. no wonder                         难怪
15. (n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty  问题          
what’s the trouble?          有什么问题?
have some trouble (in) doing sth  有困难做sth
take some trouble to sb      给sb带去麻烦
=take sb some trouble
trouble(v.) sb                    麻烦sb
16. offend sb                        冒犯sb
17. hand out=give out                   分发
18. buy some stamps              买一些邮票
19. post office                       邮电局

20. on center street              在中心街道
21. on main street               在主要街道
22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行
come by=go by (不及物)               经过
23.on the left/right(of)        在…的左边/右边
24.save money                         存钱
25.on the second floor                 在二楼1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
26.between…and…                 在…之间
next to                        在…旁边
in front of                在…前面(外部)
in the front of             在…前面(内部)
across from                    在…对面
27.go out of the front door           走出前门
28.take a right=turn right              向右转
   turn right onto oak street
walk about three blocks   走大约3个街区
29.in watertown                     在水镇
30.take a vacation                      度假
31.the world’s largest water slide  世界最大的水滑道
32.rock band                      摇滚乐队
33.dress up as clowns             打扮成小丑
34.both …and…            …与…都(两者都)
35.take dance lessons                上舞蹈课
36.on the beach                      在沙滩
37.sports museum                体育博物馆
science museum              科学博物馆
history museum              历史博物馆
38.exchange a for b                 用a换b
39. take the escalator to the second floor
乘电梯去二楼
40 look for                            寻找1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
  look at                            朝…看
41. go straight ahead              一直往前走
   go up/down                    向下/上走
42. at the corner of                在…的角落
43. ask for information/help     寻求信息/帮助
44. be common                       共同的
   be necessary                      必要的
45. visit a foreign country            参观外国
46. similar requests               同样的提问
47 sound rude                    听起来粗鲁
48. be polite                         有礼貌
49. make requests                  提出要求
50. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式
51. talk with sb                   与某人谈话
52. depend on                        取决于
53.speak/say to                   与……讲话
54. on the other hand               另一方面
55. a direct order               一个直接引语
56.lead in to a question          引入一个问题
58.be sorry to do                   遗憾做…1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
59.it seems that从句…              看起来像
60.in a way                        在一方面
61.in order (not) to do       为了(不)做某事
63.language etiquette                语言礼节

unit 12
people are supposed to shake hands.

1 shake hands                          握手
2 drop by one"s home                   拜访
 =drop in at+地点
3 after all                             毕竟
4 pick up             捡起、拾起、开车接某人
5 make noise  发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音
6 table manners                    餐桌礼仪
7 be\get used to sth/doing     习惯于sth/doing
8 learn by oneself                      自学
9 be supposed to do            被期望做某事
  =should do                   应该做某事
10 greet sb (in a right /wrong way )       问侯
11 shake hands (with sb)          和某人握手
12 different customs              不同的风俗
13 kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead)
                          亲吻脸/脸颊/前额
14 feel/be relaxed/nervous    觉得轻松 ,紧张
   have relaxed/strict rules     有松/紧的规则
15 drop by                            访问1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
   visit sb                            拜访
   come over to
16 the land of sth /watches             …王国
17 after all                            毕竟
   first of all                          首先
18 pick up your bowl (of rice)    端起你的饭碗
19 wipe one"s mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴
20 point at sb                          指向
21 mind one"s (table ) manners     注意…礼仪
(1)eat with hands                用手抓着吃
(2)talk at the table             在餐桌上讲话
(3)pick up one"s bowl of rice         端起饭碗
(4)start eating first                  先开始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴                            
(6)make noise while eating       吃时发出声音
(7)stick chopsticks into the food  用筷子插进食物里
(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street
                                  边走边喝
(10)put the hands in/on one"s lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you"re full                  说吃饱了
(12) sit down from the left side    从右手边坐下
23 be/get used to sb /doing sth          习惯于
   be used to do sth             被使用做sth1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
   used to do sth                   过去常常
24 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks
                             用(餐具)吃
25 feel/be full/hungry/empty      感觉很饱/饿
  be full of sth =be filled with sth  充满/装满…
26 put the hands in/on one"s lap 把手放在大腿上
27 sth. occur (in sth)                    发生
   happen to sb                       发生
28 give sb compliments                称赞sb
29 toast sb=make a toast to sb        向sb敬酒
30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth                熟悉
   he looks familiar to me.        我对他熟悉
31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand
                         把…抓在左/右小手
32 questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题
be crowded with people            挤满了人
33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash                把垃圾拿出去
   drop litter about                乱丢垃圾
34 seek sb/sth                    寻找sb.\sth
   i seek you = i c q                  我找你
35 e-mail chat line              网上聊天热线
36 have online conversations with friends
和朋友上网聊天
37 type quickly /slowly          快速打字\很慢
38 form good habits               养成好习惯 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
39 combine sth to sth           把sth和sth结合
40 use punctuation marks    使用标点符号记号
41 show the emotion you are feeling
把你正感觉着的感情表现出来
42 e-mail sb /a friend (v )    传送电子邮件给sb
  send an e-mail to sb (n)
  e-mail english               电子邮件英语
43 write riddles                      写迷语
44 learn sth. by oneself                  自学
   teach oneself
   teach +sb.+学科                 教sb学科
45 at the proper/right time       在合适的时间
46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物) = nice/pleasure
47 cut in line = jump in a queue           插队
   wait in line = wait in a queue      排队等待
48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down     就坐
49 arrive a bit / a little late         迟到一点点
50 be relaxed about sth.             对sth放松
51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.
计划做sth
52 walk around               随意走, 四处走
53 as many friends as i can / possible尽可能多的朋友
54 be + 分钟 + late               迟到(多久)
55 get/be angry with sb.              对sb生气
get/be angry at sth              对某事生气
56 wear a fancy dress       穿一件舞会的裙子
57 make some mistakes                 犯错
58 a disaster                      一个灾难
59 wear the wrong clothes           穿错衣服
60 be excited about sth.           对sth很激动1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
61 leave for + 目的地               离开去sp
62 how to use chopsticks         怎样使用筷子
  how to behave at the dinner table
怎样在餐桌上表现
63 be allowed to do sth.           被允许做sth 64 what"s more                         而且
65 thanks for                      为….感谢
66 exchange program             交换生项目
67 no reason                       没有理由
68 host family                        房东家
69 be different from                  不同于
70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth.  发现\感觉做sth…
71 have a good school year       有一个好学年
72 older people                        长辈
73 eat meals                           吃饭
74 give compliments                    称赞
75 make appointments                  约会
76 give sb. lesson on sth.     给sb上关于…的课
77 be made in + 地点             由某地制造
   be made of / from               由….制成
78 in a western restaurant       在一个西餐厅
79 eat with + 餐具                 用….来吃
80 begin with                     从…..开始1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
81 hold the spoon in one"s left hand把汤匙放在左手边
82 get / be bored                    觉得厌烦
83 can"t stop doing sth.            忍不住做sth
84 in the traditional way         用传统的方法
85 make faces                        做鬼脸
86 a left / right bracket              左\右括号
87 send a message to sb. on a mobile phone
用手机发短息给sb
88 save time                           省时
89 written english                  书面英语

unit 13 
rainy days make sad .

1 the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane                   制作
(2) make money                        赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...)           组成
(4) make sure                          确定
(5) make friends                      交朋友
(6) make faces                       做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from                由…制成
(8) make noise                     制造噪音
(9) make it                        及时赶到
(10) make the bed                  整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one"s mind 做决定1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
(12) make mistakes                     犯错
(13) make a speech                   作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner             煮饭
(15) make a plan                     定计划
(16) make a toast to sb.              向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp.              由某地制造
 (18) make a living                     谋生
 (19) make a conversation with sb.    与sb对话
 (20) make/keep + n. + adj.         使…..怎样
     make me energetic
     make him/them relaxed / comfortable
 (21) make sb./sth. do              使….做sth
 (22) make sb./sth. doing sth.    使….一直做sth
2 scientific research / study           科学研究
  science ( n. )                         科学
  scientist ( n. )                      科学家
3 soft lighting/colors         柔和的光线\颜色
4 hard/soft seats             坚硬/柔软的座椅
  hard = difficult                  硬\艰难的
  work hard                         努力的
5 serve sb./be served by sb.    为sb服务\被服务
6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
  president campaign              总统竞选
7 endangered animals       有灭绝危险的动物1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
8 look mysterious                 看起来神秘
mystery ( n. )                        神秘
9 have shiny hair         有着一头光亮的头发
10 have silky skin             有如丝般的肌肤
11 lookout sunglasses                 太阳镜
12 beauty cream                       香皂
13 make sb. confused                使sb困惑
  some ads are confusing and misleading .
一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14 mislead sb. to do sth.           误导sb做sth
   lead sb. to do sth.            引导sb 做sth
   lead into sth. / a question  引入sth/一个问题
15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16 home-made cake / cookie   自制的蛋糕\饼干
17 a purple parse             一个紫色的钱包
   a girl in purple    一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18 make sb. guilty              使sb有犯罪感
   receiving money makes me guilty.
收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19 taste good                     尝起来很好
  have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受
20 think - thought - thought ( v. )          认为
21 restaurant owners                    店主
22 stay very long                   逗留很久
23 as usual                      像往常一样
24 an ad for sth.                一则…的广告
25 keep out the sun / rain /cold  遮阳\挡雨\御寒1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
26 i"ll bet + ( that )从句              我打赌…
27 in the modern world            在现代社会
28 so that = in order to +不定式      为了/以致
   so ... that ... = too ...to…       如此…. 以致
29 the quality of the product       产品的质量
   look a lot better than     看上去比…好的多
30 at times = sometimes                 有时
31 have sales                          促销
32 leave sb. a note              给sb留张字条
33 early morning                     大清早
34 bring sth. with sb.                  随身带
35 jump out of a plane                  跳伞
36 write about                     写关于…
37 the art of giving / receiving  给予\接受的艺术
38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb.       为sb买sth
39 pretend + that从句                 假装…
pretend to do sth.                假装做sth
   pretend to be doing sth.      假装正在做sth
40 take off / put on                 脱掉\穿上
41 would rather do sth.             宁愿做sth
   prefer to do sth.              更喜欢做sth
42 have a deep love (for sb. )   给….深深的热爱
43 true enough                     足够真实

unit 14
have you packed yet ?1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162

1 clean out                            清除
2 some day=one day              来日/有一天
3 be off=go away                       离开
4 so far                         到目前为止
5 thousands of                     成千上万
hundreds of                     成百上千
  millions of                      成万上亿
  two hundred people          2百人(做单位)
6 go for a walk                       去散步
 have a walk with sb            和某人去散步
7 thanks to sb                    多亏了某人
 thank sb for doing sth        为…而感谢某人
8 pack sth/your clothes          打包某物/衣服
9 buy/have a city map/street map   
买/有一张城市地图/街道地图
10 take/have a bath                     洗澡
bathing suit                         泳装
11 a suit of clothes                  一套衣服
12 travel guidebook                 旅游指南
13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard  洗冰箱/橱柜
   clean up the park                清扫公园1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
14 put sth in(to)…            把某物放入…里      
15 store sth in…                把某物存在…
16 put sth in the garage      把某物放在车库中
  lock/open the garage             锁/开车库
17 water flower                        浇花
18 put sth in the suitcase     把…放在小提箱里
19 chop wood/trees                 砍树/木头
 cut sth down                      砍倒某物
20 light the fire for breakfast         生火做饭
light n.                              电灯
light adj.                            浅的
lighting                             闪电
lighter                            打火机
21 collect the water from the well   从井中取水
drink from the well         从井中取水喝
22 live/work on the farm  住在农场/在农场工作
23 sail across the ocean              横渡海洋
24 the pacific ocean                   太平洋
25 make a hit cd/movie制作一张非常成功的cd/电影
26 appear on tv               在电视上出现
   show up                           出现1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
27 lead singer/actor                主唱/主演
   lead sb to do sth           引导某人做某事
28 write a poem                    写一首诗
29 it’s one’s turn to do sth.     轮到某人做某事
   do sth in turns                轮流做某事
turn right/left                 向右/左转
30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源
   in search of roots                追述根源
  the tall tree of long roots       有很长根的树
31 overseas chinese                     华侨
32 local government                当地政府
33 in southern china=in the south of china  在华南
34 the purpose of sth/doing sth    做某事的目的
35 step by step                     一步一步
36 look forwards to doing sth       期待做某事
37 get back to +地点                回到某地
   get back to sb =answer the letter
=reply to sb                  给某人回信
38 do chores=do the housework   做家务
   have many chores to do     有许多家务要做
39 do some cleaning/reading         阅读/清扫
   do some shopping =go shopping        购物
40 chat to/with sb                 与某人聊天
41 start/begin ding/to do sth        开始做某事
42 tell sb about sth          告诉某人关于某事
43 feed the animals                   喂动物1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上
=right away/now
in a minute=for/after a white       过一会儿
45 be/get for sth/doing sth        准备好做某事
46 write original songs            写新颖的歌
47 win an award of any kind     获得…的奖项

unit 15
we’re trying to save the manatees ?

1 present progressive              现在进行时
2 present simple                  一般现在时
3 passive voices                    被动时态
4 present perfect                 现在完成时
5 care for                             关怀
6 spotted animals/dog             斑点动物/狗
7 in the mangrove swamp      在红树林沼泽地
8 weigh 100 pounds                 称100磅
9 lose one’s weigh                       减肥
10 be polluted                        被污染
11 polluted water                 被污染的水
12 be suitable for sb               对某人适合
13 tiny germs                    微小的细菌
14 in the cage                      在笼子中
15 take good care of sb            照顾好某人
  look after sb well             好好照顾某人
care for sb well
16 urge sb to do sth       强烈要求某人做某事1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
17 recycle sth/paper          循环使用纸/某物
18 be built out of sth                由…制造
  be made of/from                  由…制成
19 be glued                          被胶合
20 discarded tile/kid        被丢弃的瓦片/孩子
   discard sth                     丢弃某物
   be discarded                      被丢弃
give up                           放弃
21 cola/soda can               可乐/汽水罐头
  a can of beer                     一听啤酒
22 the help save our planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团
23 be an inspiration to sb    对某人是一个灵感
24 in one’s spare/free time     在某人空闲时间
25 model plan/toy              模型玩具/飞机
26 raise money for charity     为慈善机构筹钱
27 on business                         经商
28 be proud of=take pride in sth  对…感到自豪
29 aquatic feed                     水下生物
30 in the pond                     在池塘中
31 there used to be…           过去常常有…
32 be endangered                   濒临灭绝
   endangered animals        濒临灭绝的动物1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
33 a number of =a lot of =many/much      许多
the number of      …的数目(谓语用单数)
34 pass laws to do            通过法律做某事
35 protect sth                      保护某物
36 as you can see                 正如你所见
37 ten feet long                     十英尺长
  eight meters high                   八米高
  1.75 meters tall                   1.75米高
twenty meters wide                 20米宽
38 be against doing               反对做某事
  be for doing                  赞成做某事
are you for or against?     你赞成还是反对?
39 in one’s life                 在某人生命中
40 be surprised to do               惊奇做sth
   be surprised at                  吃惊于…
   to one’s surprise         使某人吃惊的是…
41 stop doing/riding           停止正在做的事
  stop (doing sth) to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事
42 wash one’s hair               洗(某人的)头
43 paper towels/napkins                 纸巾
   beach towels                    沙滩毛巾
44 save electricity                       省电1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162
   save money                         省钱
   use up all of his savings       用光他的储蓄
45 in a hurry                      匆匆忙忙
   hurry up=quickly=be quick           快点
46 be interested in=take an interest in  对…感趣
   interest sb         引起某人的兴趣/注意力
47 average person                    普通人
48 take one’s own bag         带某人自己的包
49 live close to               住得离……很近
   close the door                       关门
   the door is closed.             门是关着的
   be closed to sb                与某人亲密
   come very close                 来得紧迫
50 living textbook              活生生的教材
51 hear of                             听说
52he is the most careful student in the class.
他是班上最认真的学生
she is a most/very unusual woman.         
她是一个非常不寻常的女士
53 glass bottles                       玻璃瓶
54 win an award               赢得一个奖项
55 make/build out of trash       用垃圾制造…

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