九年级上册英语一单元单词|九年级英语第十四单元

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章节 第十四单元

关键词 初三英语第十四单元

内容

教学目标 :

1．词汇:

a．单词

四会: right away, whether, for long, make friends, get on…with…, mistake, make a mistake, dance,

either, light, dark,take one’s time, cost, try … on

三会: lonely, fight, decide, wool(l)en, hang, cotton, expensive, soft

b．词组/句型

many other parts of the world
father christmas

on christmas eve
go to sleep

during/in the night
on top of

climb down
each of …

be asleep
dress up

no longer
each other

can’t wait to do

2．日常交际用语

it is better to give than to receive.

best wishes for christmas and the new year!

3．语法

复习8-13单元的内容

教学重点与难点

1．father christmas (gb) =santa claus (us) 圣诞老人

2．all over… “在…各部分”; “遍及…的各部分”

people all over the world / country like to come to beijing for a visit.

全世界(全国)的人喜欢来北京看看.

the news got round all over the city.

消息传遍了全市.

the dog went in the water and now it’s wet all over.

狗刚才跳到水里, 所以现在浑身是水.

3．on top of … 在…之上

put the red book on top of the others.

把红皮书放在其他书的上面.

people usually put a star on top of christmas tree.

人们通常在圣诞树的顶端摆放一颗星星.

4．real --- 强调人或事物 “真实的” 存在, 而不是想象的或虚构的

true --- 强调符合事实, 是 “真的”, 而不是假的, 是 “相符的”, 而不是编造的.

father christmas isn’t real.

圣诞老人不是真有其人.

i’m learning to skate on real ice.

我在真正的冰上学溜冰呢.

read the passage first and then tell me which answer is true.

先通读一下这篇短文, 然后告诉我哪一个答案是正确的.

5．dress up : put on special clothes, as for a play, a fancy dress ball, etc.

(为演戏, 参加化装舞会等)着特殊服装

the children dressed (themselves) up as pirates.

孩子们打扮成海盗.

6．no longer =not … any longer在某一时刻以后, 不再

i can’t wait any longer.

我不能再等了.

he’s no longer living here.

他已不住在此处.

7．each other相互

we should help each other in our study.

在学习上我们应该相互帮助.

they couldn’t understand each other because they spoke different language.

他们由于语言不通, 所以相互听不懂对方的话.

they are afraid of each other.

他们互相害怕.

they put small presents in each other’s stockings.

他们在对方的袜子里放进小礼物.

同步练习

ⅰ．找出划线部分发音不同的单词.

1. a. same
b. catch
c. plane
d. cake

2. a. spend
b. left
c. bed
d. metre

3. a. bike
b. side
c. fish
d. drive

4. a. my
b. why
c. cry
d. young

5. a. put
b. such
c. cup
d. number

6. a. team
b. break
c. meal
d. cheap

7. a. hand
b. wind
c. drink
d. stand

8. a. turn
b. hurt
c. nurse
d. surprise

9. a. machine
b. teach
c. catch
d. chair

10. a. know
b. yellow
c. snow
d. brown

ⅱ．用所给动词的适当形式填空.

1．it’s third time i ______ (see) him this month.

2．i don’t know if it ______ (snow) or not tomorrow.

3．while my mother ______ (do) the cooking, my father helped her with it.

4．where ______ you ______ (get) the dictionary?

5．i’ll return the book to the library as soon as i ______ (finish) it.

6．don’t go and trouble him. he ______ (read) in his room.

7．it’s three years since he ______ (leave) for america.

8．i ______ (walk) along the street when i heard someone call me from behind.

9．tom said he ______ (go) home the next day.

10．mrs smith ______ (be) in the city ever since mr smith came two years ago.

ⅲ．选择填空.

1．is russian as ________ as japanese?

a．popular b. more popular c. the most popular

2．miss zhao teaches us very ________ . she is a ________ teacher.

a．good … good b. good … well c. well … good

3．tv is short ________ television.

a．to b. for c. of

4．he ________ america with his family. he won’t be back until next week.

a．went to b. goes to c. has gone to

5．i ________ guangzhou only once.

a．have gone to b. have been to c. went to

6．the teacher asked lucy ________ quickly.

a．come b. comes c. to come

7．christmas is an important festival in britain and ________ parts of the

world.

a．many other b. many others c. others

8．________ christmas eve children all over britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.

a．in b. on c. at

9．their parents tell them that father christmas will come ________ .

a．at the night b. in night c. during the night

10．father christmas is very ________ .

a．kind-heart b. kind-hearted c. kind hearted

11．he ________ each of the stockings ________ christmas presents.

a．puts … with b. fulls … with c. fills … with

12．of course, father christmas isn’t ________ .

a．real b. realy c. really

13．the children are no longer young, and they know ________ .

a．who is he b. who he is c. that who he is

14．they put small presents in ________ stockings.

a．each other b. each other’s c. each others’

15．what makes you ________ i’m a doctor?

a．to think b. think c. thinking

ⅳ．阅读理解.

every year just after christmas the january sales (销售)start. all the shops reduce (降低) their prices (价格) and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. my husband and i do notly go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of christmas presents.

last year, however, i took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the centre of london. we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. when we arrived in oxford street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground (地铁) station. so i left my husband and started looking around the shops. unfortunately (不幸) all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. but i did buy a television at a very cheap price so i felt quite pleased with myself.

when i arrived at the station my husband was not there so i sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea. i quickly finished my tea when i saw him and went out to meet him. he looked very happy. then i saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “oh, dear!” i thought. yes, we had no new clothes buy we did have two televisions. we shall not be going to the sales again.

1．in january ________ .

a．people have a lot of money to spend after christmas.

b．all the shops close for a two-week christmas holiday.

c．lots of people go shopping for discounts (折扣)

d．people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains.

2．in this passage the word “bargain” could best be replaced (代替) by something ________ .

a．offered (提供), sold or bought which is expensive

b．sold for the purpose (目的) of reaching and agreement

c．offered at a reduced price

d．given to people

3．the husband and wife in the story ________ .

a．often went to the sales to buy clothes.

b．wish to buy a tv.

c．were usually not short of money after christamas.

d．went to the sales the year before.

4．the phrase “split up” means ________ .

a．become pieces

b．go in different directions (方向) from each other.

c．break apart

d．cause (引起) to break

5．after their day’s shopping, they ________ .

a．were happy with their bargain

b．had got everything they wanted

c．had to go back to the sales the next day.

d．got more than they had hoped for

ⅴ．完形填空

mark twain’s absent-mindedness

the famous american writer mark twain (马克.吐温) was well-known ___1___ his absent-mindedness (心不在焉). one day, ___2___ he was riding in a train, the conductor ___3___ him for his ticket. mark twain looked ___4___ the ticket in all his pockets, but without success (成功). at last, ___5___, who knew the writer by sight (眼力), said, “___6___ doesn’t really matter. ___7___ me your ticket on your way ___8___. and if you don’t ___9___ it, there’s no harm (害处) done.”

“oh, but there ___10___ . i must find the ___11___, otherwise (否则) ___12___ will i know where i’m going?”

1. a. as
b. to
c. with
d. for

2. a. where
b. who
c. when
d. since

3. a. wanted
b. asked
c. begged
d. promised

4. a. after
b. at
c. like
d. for

5. a. the conductor
b. the driver
c. other people
d. the writer

6. a. that
b. it
c. what
d. this

7. a. showing
b. showed
c. shown
d. show

8. a. up
b. on
c. back
d. down

9. a. find
b. put
c. take
d. carry

10. a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was

11. a. pocket
b. train
c. ticket
d. conductor

12. a. how
b. what
c. when
d. why

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