[2020届高考英语答案]2020届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1基础巩固练习

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XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit1 基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）

ⅰ.单词拼写
1．we can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案：entirely
2．all children like to play ________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：outdoors
3．within a few days mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
4．i am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案：grateful
5．our parents are always ________(关心)about our study and health all the time.
答案：concerned
ⅱ.选词填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in

1．he always works late and we  ________ his health.
答案：are concerned about

2．most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案：joined in
3．many people ________the loss of relatives in the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan.
答案：suffered from
4．the boys find it hard to  ________tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
5．i wouldn’t gladly  ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案：go through
6．i ________everything that happened then.
答案：set down
ⅲ.易错模块
1．(XX届甘肃天水一中段考)we had to be patient because it  ________some time ________ we got the full results.
a．has been；since          b．had been；until
c．was；after              d．would be；before
解析：选d。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为d。
2．he was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
a．when                   b．before
c．since                   d．that
解析：选b。“it will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子……”表示“要过多久才……”。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。
3．—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—he rushed out of the room ________i could say a word.
a．before                  b．until
c．when                   d．after123
解析：选a。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意“在……之前”，在此意为“还没来得及……”。
4．the field research will take joan and paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
a．after                    b．before
c．since                    d．when
解析：选b。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。故选b。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅰ)
1．he said he ________his old friends for a long time.
a．didn’t see               b．wouldn’t see
c．hasn’t seen              d．hadn’t seen
解析：选d。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2．he called me this morning and asked where  ________last night.
a．did i go                  b．was i
c．i was                    d．i had been
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
3．he was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
a．when                    b．whether
c．that                     d．why
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。
4．when asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
a．what                    b．why
c．whom                   d．which
解析：选a。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。
5．the moment i got home，my wife asked me ________ i had been to the hospital.
a．when                   b．why123
c．whether                 d．that
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选a项或b项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。

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