2020高考英语必备知识_2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit11Scientificachievements

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit11 scientific achievements
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.太阳的;日光的          (adj.)_______________
 2.私人的;私立的;非公开的        (adj.) _______________
 3.理想的;完美的;绝对的        (adj.) _______________
 4.给人深刻印象的          (adj.) _______________
 5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的      (adj.) _______________
 6.策略            (n.) _______________
 7.发展;展开           (n.) _______________
 8.重大突破;突围          (n.) _______________
 9.器官            (n.) _______________
 10.机构;代理           (n.) _______________
 11.失败;失败的人/事         (n.) _______________
 12.学会;协会;研究机构         (n.) _______________
 13.宪法            (n.) _______________
 14.人类            (n.) _______________
 15.宣布;宣告           (v.) _______________
 16.实现;获得           (v.) _______________
 答案：1.solar　2.private　3.perfect　4.impressive　5.humanoid　6.strategy　 7.evolution　8.breakthrough　9.organ　10.agency　11.failure　12.institute　 13.constitution　14.mankind　15.announce　16.achieve
b. 短语
 17.开始 _______ ________
 18.抓住机会实现理想 _______ / _______ the ________
 19.踏上中国的土地 ________ _______ in china
 20.正如某人所说 _______ sb. _______ _______
 21.有科技发展的兴隆 ______ a  ________ in _______ and ________ development
 22.发射卫星到太空 _______ _________ _________ ________
 23.首次载人太空飞行 first _______ _________ _________
 24.一见钟情love  _______ _________ _________
 25.致命的疾病  _______ _________
 26.仅以这些为例  _______ _________ (just) a few1234
 27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 ______ ______ the _______ technology of the _______
 28.引起  _______ _________ _________
 29.在某些/大多数情况下_______ some/most ________
 30. ……也适用于  _______ _________ _________ ________ ________
 31.经营公司 _______ a company
 32.以做……为目的_______ ________ sth./doing
 33.中国科学院所在地 _______ _______ the chinese academy of sciences
 答案：17.get started　18.grasp/seize,opportunity　19.set foot　20.as,puts  it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological　22.send satellites into space　23.manned  space flight　24.at first sight　25.deadly disease　26.to name　27.name after, latest,  time　28.give rise to　29.in,cases　30.the same is true for　31.run　32.aim at　33.home  to
c. 句型
 34. many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern beijing.
 = _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern beijing.
 35. i told him clearly that i rejected his proposal.
 =i_______ _________ ________ ________ him that i rejected his proposal.
 答案：34.it is likely　35. made it clear to
d. 语法
 36. he looked at me_________ (strange).
 37. the black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.
 38. my teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in english. but i don’t think i can write a _______ passage in english.(600,word)
 39. it’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. he is very stubborn.
 答案：36.strangely　37.freedom　38.600 words;600word　39.impossible
 重点聚焦
 重点单词 
 要点1　march
 【例题】after victory,　soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.
 a. moved　　  b. approached　   c. walked　  　d. marched
 解析:move“移动”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选d。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1）n.前进，进军；艰难的行进；游行
 it will make a full day’s march.
 这要一整天的行程。
 the long march 长征
 with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝
 (2）v. 前进；(含有目的和决心）走；使某人走
 the soldiers marched along the street.
 士兵们行进在街道上。
 the police marched the thief out of the house.
 警察把小偷押出了房子。
 she marched in and demanded an apology.
 她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。1234
 要点2　base
 【例题】（XX~XX年南通中学期中，29）without facts,　we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,　for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
 a. which to base on        b. which to be based on
 c. to which to be based on      d. upon which to base
 解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1)n. 底部，基础；起点，基本原则；根据地，基地，本部
 the base of the thumb is where it joins the hand. 
 拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。
 the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础
 that company has offices all over the world, but their base is in paris.
 这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
 (2）v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等
 a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片
 base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活动）
 based the new company in portland在波特兰设立公司
 重点短语
 要点1　rely on
 【例题】 it is foolish to________ middle eastern countries for our oil supplies.
 a. depend for     b. rest at
 c. rely on      d. independ on
 解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移  
 依赖，依靠；信赖
 we must rely on our own effects to do it.
 我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。
 you cannot rely on his help.
 你不能指望他的帮助。
 意思相近的还有depend on,　rest on
 it all depends on how you tackle the problem.
 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
 can i depend on you?
 我可以信任你吗？
 our hope rests on you.
 我们的希望寄托在你的身上。
 要点2　put forward
 【例题】the manager _______ several plans for us to discuss.
 a. put out     b. put down
 c. put outward     d. put forward
 解析:put forward提出(计划、主意）。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1）提出(计划、主意）
 in 1860,a better plan was put forward by an englishman,　william low.
 1860年，一个名叫威廉•娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
 (2）推荐；提名；推举
 shall we put mr.　willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
 我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？
 (3）提前
 we’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
 我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。1234
 必背句型
 要点1　it is likely that...很可能……
 【例题】（XX海淀模拟，29）—he’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.
 a. likely      b. easily
 c. nearly      d. lonely
 解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”，形容词，句中需要的是形容词，b、c两项都是副词；而d项意思不对。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 (1）it is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……
 it’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
 她今晚很可能打电话给我。
 it’s unlikely that it will rain.
 天不可能下雨。
 (2)be likely to do
 he is likely to ring me tonight.
 他今晚很可能会打电话给我。
 it’s unlikely to rain.
 天不可能下雨。
 (3)比较likely,　possible,　probable
 likely从表面迹象来看很有可能
 the likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
 比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。
 possible强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。
 it is possible to go to the moon now.
 现在有可能登上月球。
 probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。
 i don’t think the story is probable.
 我觉得那故事不大可能。
 三个词都可以用it作形式主语
 it is likely/possible/probable that....
 但是sb. is likely to do
 it’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for sb. to do则是错的。
 要点2　make it clear/plain(to) that+句子
 【例题】(XX江西)the manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
 a. who has made
 b. having made
 c. made
 d. making
 解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移  
 (1)使……清楚、充分被理解
 i made it clear to him that i rejected his proposal.
 我清楚地告诉他；我拒绝了他的建议。
 (2)clear up使明了；整理；了结；变缓和
 would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
 客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？
 i hope your troubles clear up soon.
 我希望你的困难尽快了结。
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