[2020届高考英语全国一卷]2020届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习:SBIIBUnit20Archaeology

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sbiib unit 20 archaeology
   考古的重大发现
  素材新挖掘  
考点1. spare adj. 备用的；额外的
it was all that a person would need to survive----clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools.
i have no spare cash to lend you.
我没有多余的现款可以借给你。
spare vt.   节约, 吝惜
spare vt.   抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱
spare one’s life  饶恕某人的生命
spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力
spare adj.   备用的；多余的，剩余的
in one’s spare time  在空余时间
(1)can you ________(割爱)me this book for a while?
(2)she never ________(吝惜)the butter when baking.
spare
spares
(3)the man begged the judge to ________(饶恕)his life.
(4)if you have a _______(备用的)bed, may i stay tonight?
(5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；minute)
       _________________________________
考点2. tend vi. 倾向；趋势
archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of stonehenge.
his novel tends to be very long.
他的小说总是写得很长。
tend vt.   走向；趋向；朝向
tend vt.   照顾
tend to do  有某种倾向；有……的趋势
(1)boys ________(往往)be taller than girls.
(2)people under stress  _______(容易)to express their full range
     of potential.
spare
spare
can you spare me five minutes?
tend to
tend
(3)he  _________(往往)to throw the ball too high.
(4)he  _________(照顾)the child day and night throughout his
    illness.
(5)women tend to live longer than men.(英译汉)
     ______________________________
(6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。
    (写作小练笔：主谓+to do；price, go up)
    _______________________________
考点3. average adj. 平均的；普通的
but the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west wales.
on average, i spend 100 on books each month.
我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。
average adj.   平均的
on average   平均，一般的
average n.   平均数; 平均
average vt.   平均为
tends
tended
女性一般比男性长寿。
prices tend to go up recently.
(1)what is the ___________(平均)rainfall for august in your
     country?
(2)people ___________(一般)incomes are finding it hard to
     manage at the moment.
(3)the __________(平均)age of the boys is fifteen.
(4)we average 8 hours" work a day.(英译汉)
    _________________________________1234
(5)the __________(平均)of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
(6)我们的工资在平均数以上。
    (写作小练笔：主系表；wage, above)
    _________________________________
考点4. link vt. 连接；联系 n. 环；关系；联系
it is possible that the king of stonehenge was linked to the stones.
the camera was linked to a powerful computer.
摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。
average
on average
average
我们每天平均工作八小时。
average
our wages are above average.
link vt.    连接；联系
be linked with/to/by  连接
link n.    链环
be joined with  连接
be connected with 连接
(1)the new bridge will ________(连接)the island to the mainland.
(2)a lot of ________(链环)fitted together form a chain.
(3)the new company _____________(联合) several older ones in
     self-protection.
(4)television stations around the world are linking by satellite.
   (改错时时练)
                                                                                  _________________
(5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。
     (写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；town; railway)
   ______________________________________
link
links
linked with
linking改为linked
the two towns are linked by a railway.
考点5. quantity n. 量；数量
since then, archaeologists have found more than a thousand artifacts, including gold, jade, bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants.
usually he buys a large quantity of things.
他通常总是大量采购东西。
quantity n.  量；数量
a large quantity of  大量的
in quantity   大量地
quantities of   大量的
quality n.  质量
(1)price was decided by ___________(数量).
(2)mathematics is the science of pure __________(数量).
(3)__________(大量)of food were on the table.
(4)what __________(数量)does she want?
quantity
quantity
quantities
quantity
(5)this company is more concerned with quality_______________
     (与量相比).
(6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；quality)
     _________________________________1234
考点6. in terms of就……而言
in terms of technical development, people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.
in terms of finance, company a has great advantage.
从财力方面讲,a公司有巨大的优势。
in terms of  就……而言
in the long term  从长期而言
in the short term  从眼前的观点看
come to terms with  甘心忍受
as for    至于；就……方面说来
(1)___________________(从金钱的角度来讲), her loss was small.
(2)the flat would be perfect _______________(就面积而言)
     the size, but it is very expensive.
than with quantity
i prefer quality to quantity.
in terms of money
in terms of
(3)let’s talk in terms of opening a new office in june.
    (替换)___________
(4)从质量上说，这是最好的。
    (写作小练笔：主系表；quality; best)
     _________________________________
【高考链接】
________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
a. in terms of     b. in case of    c. as a result of     d. in face of
【答案】a。
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 以……的观点；就……而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。
考点7. in the eyes of 在……看来
the king of stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.
 tom was a hero in the eyes of his family.
汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。
about 
in terms of quality, this is the best.
in the eyes of    在……看来
keep an eye on    照看
have an eye for   有判断力
keep one‘s eyes open for  时刻提防
(1)_____________(从……的观点来看)the law, he was not yet guilty.
(2)______________(在……看来)the little girl, everything is interesting.
(3)please could you _________________(照看)the house while we
    are away?
(4)________________________ (在他母亲看来), everything her did
was right.
(5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。
   (写作小练笔：主系表；hero; public)
    _________________________________
考点8. i wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.
我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。
i wonder what happened to him.
我不知道他出什么事了。
in the eyes of
in the eyes of
keep an eye on
in the eyes of his mother
he is a hero in the eyes of public.
wonder if/whether/what… 纳闷；想知道
wonder at/ that   觉得奇怪；惊奇
no wonder   难怪
(1)i _________________(想知道他是谁), where he came from and 1234
     why he came.
(2)_____________(想知道为什么)james is always late for school.
(3)i ____________(觉得奇怪)his rudeness.
(4)_____________(难怪)he plays so well.
(5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。
    (写作小练笔：主谓宾(宾语从句)；really, happen)
     _________________________________
【高考链接】
i just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. 
  a. why it does    b. what he does    c. how it is       d. what it is
【答案】d。
【解析】what it is是it is …that强调句型的特殊疑问句，作wonder的宾语从句。
wonder who he is
i wonder why
wonder at
no wonder
i wonder what really happened.1234

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