【sportingevents】Sportingevents

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        module 4 unit 2 sporting events 【no.35】
            XX-7-2
【考点透视】
1. sporting adj. = connected with or interested in sport
              a ~ event体育比赛项目    a ~ man 爱好体育的人
    sport  指各种运动或户外消遣（可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[u]；也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[c]）。仅限于体力锻炼。如：fishing/ boating/ swimming
          作定语时常用复数，如：sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium
game  指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守，如：basketball /chess等。美国人常用game，英国人常用match。
   match “比赛”，指大型的、公开的，既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。
另外，games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如：the olympic games。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如：sports meet；have sports（进行体育活动）。
race  专指（速度的）比赛，赛跑.等。

    complete 较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义，后接名词或代词，不接动名词或不定式。
2.   finish  常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。
end  指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。

take part in “参加、参与”（指参加某项活动，如群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用，强调主人翁态度）。可指“参加”（工作、活动、学习等）。
3.   join   是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中，并成为其中一员。
  join in sth. 参加某种活动(多指正在进行的活动)  join in the discussion/ the game
join sb. in sth /doing sth  和…… 一起做某事
attend “参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等)  attend a meeting /a lecture / class / school
       compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛
       show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意
       a man of honor   重信义的人
       it is a great honor to do sth.  很荣幸干某事
4. honor   take … as a great honor 把……作为很荣幸的事
       in honor of sb. = in sb’s honor  出于对……的敬意
       have the honor of doing sth. / to do sth.  荣幸干某事
       honor sb. / sth. (with sth.)12345
       be honored in…for …  在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
under one’s name 以……名字        under a false name 以假名
with the name   名叫……      
by name        用…名字；名叫…   he was a professor, peter , by name.
5.     by the name of   名叫……的         he was a professor by the name of peter.
   in the name of    以……的名义； 看在……份上
name … after / for sb.  以某人的名字命名……
call sb’s names   辱骂(某人)
      after an absence of seven years 外出7年以后
      one’s absence from school  某人缺席/ 缺课
6. absence  in the absence of              （某人）不在时；缺少（某物）
    absence of mind (absent-minded)  心不在焉
    be absent from             不在……
      for (quite) a while  (好长)一会儿
      after a while      过了一会儿（与动词的过去时连用）
7. while    all the while      始终，一直（与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用）
      in a (short) while  没一会儿，不久（与动词的过去时或将来时连用）
      once in a while   有时，偶尔 ＝ now and then ; from time to time
比  较 while /as / when
① 如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可通用。
   i met her when / while / as i was walking along the river.
② as和when可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。
   i saw her as / when she was getting off the bus.
③ as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生，while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较： she sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。
                       she sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
④when仅指时间，无其他含义；as有“随着”之意；while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。
       into  使……进入……      ~ a sport into the olympics
8. enter   into  把……计入……      ~ all the events of the day into her diary12345
for   报名参加（比赛）  ~ for an exam/ the championship
into  开始进入……     ~ into an argument/ a state of war / business
      make way for        为……让路
9.    make one’s way to     向……走去
   give way to sb. / sth.   放弃……；向……让步
         good luck to sb. with/in sth.   祝某人在……好运  good luck in your exams!
        try one’s luck/fortune (at sth.)  碰运气
10. luck   what bad luck!  (用以表示同情)
just my luck!    (用以表示运气总是那么坏)
         no such luck.   没有那份儿运气
【随堂检测】                         
一、完成句子
1. since we’re not in a hurry, we ____________________ (不妨) wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded  .
2.---she looks very happy, she _______________________ (一定通过了) the exam.
  ---i guess so. it’s not difficult after all.
3. —i didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because i had left my pen at home.
 ---you __________________________________ (本可以借我的). i wasn’t using it.
4. he has a good way to _____  the students’ brains __________ (使学生头脑动起来) .
5. ________ women ________________________________ their own competition at a ___________ festival _____________________ the wife of the greek god zeus. (为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。)
6. ______________________ would ______________________ for countries and people to live ________________________. (奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。)
7. we ____________________________________ XX beijing olympic games will be ______________. (我们有充足的理由相信XX年奥运会会圆满成功。)
8. he is _______________________ the greatest distance runner _____________ ______. （他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。）
9. ______________________ the olympic movement a successful future to __________   __ _      ____.（让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。）
10. i email my parents _____________________（每两天）.
11. the ioc has still not _________ the sport because it wants to ___________________ ___ of sports. (国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。)12345
12. liu xiang _______ people _______________________ when he became the first asian ______________________ in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时，他使全世界的人都为之激动。)
13. don’t you ____               to miss such _________________________? (难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗？)
14. feeling too old and tired to run the factory, mr. smith _________________________ _________________. (由于感到年高体迈，史密斯先生不得不让位给他的儿子经营工厂。)
15. the day will come    __________________________      . (不管黑夜有多长)
16. seize the chance, __________________________________. (否则你会后悔。)
17. they   ______________ the captain ________________.(他们背地里说队长的坏话。)
18. he’s _______________________ his parents. (他的父母以他为荣。)
19. ________________________, this fellow is now ____________________________ in this company. (令我们惊讶的是那个家伙在这公司大权在握。)
20. every one present was asked to   __________________________ over this matter. (所有在场的人都被要求就此问题发表观点。)
二、任务型阅读
i would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.
space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. the seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. when they are brought back to earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious than normal vegetables. however, some people worry about eating space vegetables. they think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure (暴露) to radiation in space. people should not be scared, though, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.
here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:
space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. when seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. there are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.
space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. for example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. another popular space vegetable is the peppers. space peppers contain 20 per cent more vitamin c than normal peppers.12345
after gm foods came onto the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. for example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. unlike genetically modified foods (转基因食品), space vegetables have not been genetically changed. this means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
title: space vegetables
space vegetables are (1) __________, healthy and good for you to eat.
measures taken to ensure the (2) ___________ of space vegetables before brought to the outer space, the (3) ________ are carefully selected.
 when brought back from space, vegetables are (4) ________ to see whether there are traces of radiation which might (5) ___________ to cancer. the testing has (6) ______ that they are perfectly healthy.

advantages of space vegetables
 as a (7) _________ of the radiation and low gravity in outer space, the seeds produce bigger and healthier vegetables containing more (8) __________.
 space vegetables stay (9) ________ longer than normal vegetables
 you won’t run the (10) ________ of eating something that may damage your health because none of the genes is changed.
 

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