2020高考英语必备知识|2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit8 sports
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.面部的         (adj.)________________
 2.手势，姿势        (n.)_________________
 3.标题，称号        (n.)_________________
 4.专业的         (adj.)________________
 5.准备，预备        (n.)_________________
 6.位置；职位        (n.)_________________
 7.重力，重量        (n.)_________________
 8.旗          (n.)_________________
 9.大陆，陆地        (n.)_________________
 10.奖章，勋章        (n.)_________________
 11.竞争，比赛        (v.)_______________
 12.众所周知        (adj.)_______________
 13.运动员         (n.)_________________
 14.火炬         (n.)_________________
 15.座右铭         (n.)_________________
 16.火焰         (n.)_________________
 17.结果，后果        (n.)_________________
 18.竞争者         (n.)_________________
 19.最终的，最后的       (adj.)_______________
 20.排名         (v.)______________
 答案：1.facial　2.gesture　3.title　4.professional　5.preparation　6.position　7.weight　 8.flag　9.continent　10.medal11.compete　12.wellknown　13.athlete14.torch　 15.motto　16.flame　17.effect　18.competitor　19.final　20.rank
b. 短语
 21.为……准备 ______ _______ _______
 22.田径 _______ _______ ________
 23.由于 _______ _______
 24.宁愿，宁可 ________ ________
 25.奉献 _______ ________
 26.每四年 ________ _______ ______
 27.参加 _______ _______ ________
 28.在当代  ________ _________ ________
 29.对……产生影响 _______ _______ _______ _______
 30.增肥 _______ _______ _______1234
 31.奥运会 _______ _______ _______
 32.为祖国竞争 _______ _______ _______ _______
 33.如下 _______ _______
 34.和……一样 ________ _______ ________
 35.不仅仅 _______ _______
 答案：21.in preparation for　22.track and field　23.because of　24.would rather　
 25.devote to　26.every four years　27.take part in 28.in modern times　29.have an effect on　 30.put on weight　31.the olympic games　32.compete for one’s country　33.as follows　 34.the same as　35. more than
c. 句型
 36. i prefer watching it to playing it.
 i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.
 37. what sport do you like best?
 what is your ______ ______?
 38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
 medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.
 答案：36.would rather; than play　37.favorite sport　38.which is given
d. 语法
 39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year XX.
 __________________________________________________
 40. they will make all the flags by hand. 
__________________________________________________
 答案：39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?
 40. how will all the flags be made?
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　prepare
 【例题】(XX北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?
 —the neighbors______ for a party.
 a. have prepared　　　　　b. are preparing
 c. prepare　d. will prepare
 解析:根据语境，此处用现在进行时。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)prepare 准备，配制
 the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.
 学生们正忙着准备考大学。
 （2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备
 the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.
 妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。
 （3）be prepared to do sth.能够并乐意做某事
 we are prepared to go where we are needed. 
 我们乐意到需要的地方。
  (4) prepare sth. for +n./doing为……作准备
 the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.
 农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。
 （5）be prepared for 为……作好准备
 the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
 学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。
 (6)in preparation for为……作准备
 要点2　compete
 【例题】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.
 a. with; in    b. against; in1234
 c. between; for   d. against; for
 解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争” ；compete against sb. “与……竞争”；compete with sb. “同……一块竞争”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
 competition 竞争；competitor竞赛者；competitive有竞争力的
 there are ten competitors in the race.
 在比赛中有十名参赛者。
 要点3　effect
 【例题】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned. 
 a. from which
 b. which
 c. what
 d. on what
 解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构，此句不包含定语从句，所以先排除a项和b项；c项缺少介词。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）cause and effect因果
 （2）have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
 重点短语
 要点1　every four years
 【例题】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.
 a. few　　　   b. several　　　
 c. the second　　  d. some
 解析:根据题意，此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“every few days”；每隔几年“every few years”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
  “每两天”有三种表达方法：
 （1）every two days　（2）every other day　（3）every second day 每隔一天
 every four days 每隔三天，每四天
 要点2　would rather
 【例题】(XX广西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
 a. as    b. to
 c. than    d. while
 解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
 we would rather rent the house than buy it.
 我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。
 （2）would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。
 i would rather my daughter attended a public school.
 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
 (3)would rather(not) do宁愿（不）做
 which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?
 你是去看电影还是待在家里？
 必背句型
 要点1　you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.
 【例题】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.
 a. came at
 b. came out
 c. came about
 d. came on
 解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。a项“扑向”；b项“发芽，出版”；d项“继续，加油”。1234
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。
 you seem unhappy today.
 今天你似乎不高兴。
 （2）seem to do好像做……
 his father seemed to have known everything.
 他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。
 （3）it seems that...看起来好像……
 it seems that it is going go rain.
 天好像要下雨了。
 要点2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多个形容词作定语
 【例题】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?
 —it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.
 a. few last sunny
 b. last few sunny 
 c. last sunny few
 d. few sunny last
 解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为：序数词the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。 
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。
 定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.
 a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table
1234

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