book7unit5听写_Book7Unit5Travellingabroad学案

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book 7 unit 5 travelling abroad 学案
the first period
i. words and expressions
  1. how difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another
country?
[例句观察]
1) watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
  当心急转弯，相应调整车速。
2) it took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce.
  她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。
3) he smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
  他捋平头发，整了整领带。
[归纳总结]
adjust sth / to sth / to doing sth / oneself to sth
vt & vi 意思为“___________”、“_________”或“_________”。
[单词链接]
adj. _____________; n. _____________
[迁移运用]
1) astronauts in flight must ____________ weightlessness.
2) you have to adjust yourself to the new situation. (translation)
  ____________________________________________________.
3) if it is too cold in the room, you can ______ the air conditioner to
  making yourself feel at home.
  a. fasten  b. adjust  c. defeat  d. download
  2. keep it up, xie lei — chinese students fitting in well
keep up
[例句观察]
    1) keep up and you’ll succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。
2) he asked me if the weather will keep up.
[归纳总结]
keep up意思为：____________; _______________.
    [短语链接]
keep away避开，离开；
keep back后退，抑制 (情感)；
keep up with跟上，不落后；
keep off不靠近；
keep in touch with与……保持联系；
keep a close watch on监视，密切注视
[即学即练]
1) the man ran so fast that i couldn’t __________________ him.
2) in the garden there is a board saying, “____________ the grass”.
3) you’d better ________________ the dog. it is dangerous.
4) the boy couldn’t __________________ tears and said that his toy gun
  was missing.
5) do _____________________ us as often as possible after you return
  home.
6) the police ________________________ the thief in the supermarket
  and caught him at last.
7) the weather broadcast said that the cold weather would ____________
  for a few days.
    fit in
[例句观察]
1) although he was new, he fitted in well with the other students in the
  class.
2) does my arrangement fit in with your plan?
3) tom joined a chess club, but he seemed not to fit in, so he left.
4) a building with high ceilings and huge rooms fits in well with
  surroundings.
   [归纳总结]
   fit in意思为：……使贴合，……使适合；与……和谐相处
3. xie lei highly recommends it.
   [例句观察]
   1) can you recommend me a good chinese-english dictionary?1234567891011
   2) my father recommended me that i be sent abroad for further study.
   3) she recommended me not to smoke.
   4) i recommended repairing the car first.
   [归纳总结]
   recommend vt. ________________.
   [常用搭配]
   recommend sb. sth. 推荐给某人某物
   recommend doing 建议做……
   recommend sb. to do sth. 建议、劝告某人做某事
   recommend that … (should) do … 建议……
  [词语辨析] recommend & introduce
  recommend向某人推荐或介绍，侧重于个人倾向；introduce引进……或
  介绍某人与某人认识
  tom recommended a book on english grammar to my sister and my sister
  introduced tom to my family. 汤姆向我姐姐推荐了一本英语语法书，
  我姐姐向全家介绍了汤姆。
  [即学即练]
  1) i recommend the job ______ him.
  2) she recommended ______ (buy) the car.
  3) the doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.(句型转换)
the doctor recommended that _________________________________.
  4) ______ in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the
    password of your e-mail account.
    a. what is recommended   b. what recommend
    c. it is recommended      d. it recommended
   (比较：
    ______ in the regulation that one should not tell other people the
    password of your e-mail account.
    a. what is recommended   b. what recommend
    c. it is recommended      d. it recommended)
4. you have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your
  concentration in the beginning.
  [例句观察]
  1) the piano takes up too much space in the room.
  2) let’s take up the tale at the point where i left yesterday.
  3) my time is taken up with practicing piano.
  4) the old man took up painting after he retired from work.
  5) the party called on us to take up weapons to fight against the invaders.
  [归纳总结] take up 1) ____________; 2) _________________;
  3) ____________; 4) __________________; 5) ______________
  [短语链接]
  take in 留宿；吸入，吞入；包括，包含；观看(电影)；注意到，看到
  take off（飞机）起飞；匆忙离开；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎，
  迅速流行；被替下，被换下；脱掉（大衣、帽子、裙子、眼镜等）；休假，
  休息；取消，停演；剪掉，切除等
  take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；负责或承担（责任）；接纳（乘客），1234567891011
  装载；雇佣，聘用
  take over 占上风，取而代之；接替，接任，接手；接管，控制；
  [即学即练]
  1) the chameleon (变色龙) can ______ the colors of its background.
a. take off  b. take up  c. take on  d. take over
  2) to keep healthy, professor johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of
exercise after he retired.
a. took up  b. caught on  c. carried out  d. made for
5. also when i miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family
  to be with.
  [例句观察]
  1) jim was ill and tom took his place instead, so tom is a substitute player.
  2) it’s wise of the manager to substitute well trained workers for untrained
    ones.
  3) they substituted an old flat tyre with a new one.
  4) if you cannot find a ladder, just use a strong chair as a substitute.
  [归纳总结] substitute n. ______________; vt. __________________
  常用搭配: substitute a for b用a代替b; substitute a with b用b代替a
  [迁移运用]
  1) doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.
a. relief  b. way  c. substitute  d. feeling
  2) it is wise of you to ______ well-trained workers ______ untrained ones in
the assembly line.
a. substitute; for   b. substitute; with
c. replace; by    d. replace; with
6. xie lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic
  requirements of a west university.
  requirement 1) 规定或要求的事物；2) 依赖或需要的东西，常用复数形
  式。如：meet one’s requirements满足某人的需要。
  动词为require.
  require sth. of sb.问某人要……；require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；
  require that (从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
 [迁移运用]
 1) what is required ______ a receptionist? 接待员的职责是什么？
 2) all the visitors _________________ (要求不要触摸) the exhibits.
 3) the essay requires ______________ (improve).
  4) the shop manager promised that they would try their best to _________
_________________ (满足顾客们的要求).
  5) the requirement is that all the rules______ (obey).
7. i couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
  [例句观察]
  1) he acknowledged himself to be wrong.
  2) she has acknowledged the receipt of the letter.
  3) the little boy acknowledged having stolen the money.
  [归纳总结] acknowledge vt. 承认，告知……收到信等，向某人打招呼，
 （用馈赠或言辞）表示致谢。可接名词、代词、动名词、从句等。1234567891011
  [即学即练]
  1) he acknowledged that he had done wrong. (句型改写)
he acknowledged ___________________.
  2) his long service with the company was ______ with a present.
 a. admitted b. acknowledged c. attributed d. accepted
8. as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most
  important thing.
  as far as he was concerned为固定搭配，意为“据某人所知，就某人而言”。类似的还有：as far as i know就我所知，as far as i can remember尽我所记得的，as far as i see / tell依我看，as far as the eye can reach就视力所能及
   complete the sentences:
  1) ____________________ (据我所知), he didn’t attend the meeting.
  2) ____________________ (就天气而言)， i don’t think it will matter if we
go there tomorrow.
9. i have been so occupied with work that i haven’t had time for social
  activities.
  occupy vt.占用，占有；使忙于……；从事……。名词为____________,也有“职业”的意思。
  常用句式：occupy onself with sth. / in doing sth.忙于；专心于
  be occupied in doing sth.: be busy in doing sth
  1) she was _______________________ the novel. (忙于翻译)
  2) america’s ____________ ____________ iraq has lasted 8 years. (占领)
  3) his father occupies an important position in the company. (translate)
_____________________________________.
  4) do you know the man’s ______ (职业)?
ii. complete the sentences
  1) the victory in this game will earn them ________for the world cup.
  2) i want to buy a computer. would you like to ________ a brand to me?
  3) the players are making _________ for the sports meeting
  4) even though beckham was injured and had to use a __________, they still
    won the match.
  5) i am ____________ with the project so i have no time to attend his
    wedding ceremony.
iii. complete the sentences using the phrases given
 
 

 1) peru offers ____________________ experiences from ancient ruins and
   centuries-old spanish villages to thick forest, high mountains and desert
   coastline.
 2) you can ______________ the belt ____________ the size you want.
 3) if you stay out for a long time in such weather, your fingers will
   _____________ cold.
 4) although he hadn’t done such work, he ______________ it quite well.
 5) will the fine weather _________?
 6) i ________________________ preparing my exam so i cannot play
   basketball with you.
 7) mary always helps her mother even though going to school _________1234567891011
   most of her time.
 8) they got married and _________________ shanghai.
 9) the professor _______________ at the meeting will give us a lecture.
10) my father used to live in the countryside but now he _______________
   living in the city.
iv. multiple choice
 1) mum is coming. what present ______ for your birthday?
   a. you expect she has got   b. you expect has she got
   c. do you expect she has got  d. do you expect has she got
 2) by nine o’clock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of
  mount qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
  a. of which  b. on which  c. from which  d. above which
 3) i recommended he ______ an english-chinese dictionary, which i thought
  would be of great help to his students.
  a. buying  b. bought   c. to buy   d. buy
 4) in order to ______ a good knowledge of english, she gave up her job and
   went to hong kong.
  a. acquire  b. address  c. inquire   d. require
 5) the notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ______ the unwanted
   visitors, especially at working hours.
  a. keep up  b. keep from  c. keep off  d. keep out
 6) i have so much work to do this holiday so going to the coastline with you is
  ______.
  a. out of the question    b. out of question
  c. no question     d. beyond question
 7) her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
  a. suit         b. fit           c. compare        d. match
 8) with 200 passengers ______, the plane took off.
  a. on board  b. on the board c. in board  d. by the board
 9) as a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more
   appropriately on such occasions.
  a. what  b. which   c. that   d. how
10) ______ in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password
  of your e-mail account.
  a. what is recommended   b. what recommended
  c. it is recommended    d. it recommended
v. complete the passage
  xie lei boarded a plane for london 6 weeks ago for a business qualification. xie said it was quite __________ from studying in china and that she needed some ___________ first. xie lei had to get used to a whole life there, which ___________ her concentration in the beginning.1234567891011
   she lives with a ______ family who gives her lots of good advice. when she misses her family, it’s a great comfort to have a ___________ family to be with. xie lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic ___________of a western university. with the help of her tutor and her confidence, she feels much more at home in england now and everything appears normal.
 

参考答案：
i. words and expressions
  1. [归纳总结] “调整，调节”、“适应；习惯”、“整理”
    [单词链接] adjustable; adjustment
[迁移运用] 1) adjust to 2) 你必须使自己适应新的环境。3) b
  2. (士气)不低落，使不气馁； (天气)保持不变，持续。
[即学即练] 1) keep up with 2) keep off 3) keep away from 4) keep back
5) keep in touch with 6) kept a close watch on 7) keep up
  3. 推荐；建议
    1) to 2) buying 3) that patient (should) go out for a walk 4) a (比较：c)
  4. [归纳总结] 1) 占(时间，空间)； 2) 继续(中断的话)；3) 开始 (工作、
学习)；4) 拿起，举起；5) 吸收(液体)
    [即学即练] 1) c 2) a
  5. [归纳总结]代替者，代用品；用……代替 [迁移运用] 1) c 2) a
  6. 1) of 2) are required not to touch 3) improving / to be improved
    / improvement 4) meet the customers’ requirements. 5) should be obeyed
  7. 1) having done wrong 2) b
  8. 1) as far as i was concerned 2) as far as the weather is concerned
  9. occupation; 1) occupied in translating 2) occupation of
3) 他爸爸在公司任要职。4) occupation
ii. complete the sentences
1) qualification 2) recommend 3) preparations 4) substitute 5) occupied
iii. complete the sentences using the phrases given
1) a variety of 2) adjust to 3) be numb with 4) fitted in 5) keep up 6) am
occupied in 7) takes up 8) settled in 9) referred to 10) has got to
iv. multiple choice
   1—5 cdda d 6—10 adadc
v. complete the passage
   different; preparation; took up; host; substitute; requirements
the second period
 i. multiple choice
  1) there is ______ furniture in the old house, which was made in the 17th
century.
a. a variety of     b. a large number of
c. numbers of     d. abundant of
  2) the disabled man, for ______ life had once been very hard, was
successful later.
a. whom  b. which  c. whose  d. that
  3) have you seen the film “titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous?
a. its  b. it’s  c. whose  d. which
  4) ______ is known to all, china will become an ______ and powerful1234567891011
    country in 20 or 30 years.
a. as; advanced   b. this; advanced
c. as; advancing   d. it; advancing
  5) the building was purchased and ______ by its new owner last year.
a. occupied b. lived  c. resided d. settled
  6) the reason why the boy came late to school this morning was ______ he
was caught in a heavy rain.
a. that  b. which  c. because d. for
  7) he has recently ______ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.
a. taken on b. taken over c. taken off d. taken up 
  8) –i went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
-- ______. you looked tired last time i saw you.
a. i hoped so    b. really
c. i’m glad you did   d. that sounds a good idea
  9) it is wise of you to ______ well-trained workers ______ untrained ones
    in the assembly line.
a. substitute; for   b. substitute; with
c. replace; by    d. replace; with
 10) living in the central australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining
    water is not the least.
  a. of which      b. for what      c. as       d. whose
11) stamps are ______ letters.
  a. used to sending    b. are used to send
  c. are used to be sent    d. are used to sending
12) who will succeed ______ his property after his death?
  a. to   b. in    c. at    d. from
13) the editor made several critical ______ on his new novel.
  a. opinions  b. comments  c. ideas   d. punishment
14) my father bought me a book and ______ was red.
  a. cover of which    b. whose the cover
  c. of which the cover    d. its cover
15) mary is ______ a translation of a french novel.
  a. engaged in     b. busy in
  c. occupied of     d. absorbed to
ii. cloze（XX江苏卷）
 carolyn stradley is the founder of c&s paving inc. (铺路公司) in atlanta, usa. in the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her  1  and skill but left her flying high.
   “when the atlanta airport was under  2  in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. national car rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved  3  the cars could be on site  4  the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!  5  other local paving company wanted to do the job,  6  it couldn’t be done in such a short time.1234567891011
   “because we were new and really needed the work, we were  7  to try harder. we gave national car rental our offer and  8  our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. we also  9  them that if we failed, they would be no worse off,  10  they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
   “we got the job and immediately went into  11  . working at night needed lights, so i rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. our  12  challenge was to keep the rock mixture  13  enough. all the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.  14 , i got a special  15  to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then i  16  held one of those hoses to  17 down the rock.
   “those ten days were filled with challenges that  18  one creative idea after another. nine days later, the night before the airport opened, national car rental was the  19  company that had cars on the parking lot.
   “the key to our success was having the  20  to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
 1. a. kindness       b. patience     c. imagination   d. experience
 2. a. construction   b. repair       c. control       d. development
 3. a. after          b. as           c. for           d. so
 4. a. while          b. since        c. where         d. when
 5. a. some           b. any          c. no            d. every
 6. a. stating        b. reporting    c. telling       d. warning
 7. a. able           b. nervous      c. afraid        d. willing1234567891011
 8. a. supported      b. promised     c. continued     d. improved
 9. a. asked          b. surprised    c. reminded     d. demanded
10. a. though         b. but          c. as            d. unless
11. a. discussion     b. action       c. practice      d. production
12. a. next           b. first        c. past          d. previous
13. a. cold           b. wet          c. loose         d. clean
14. a. naturally      b. obviously    c. meanwhile     d. instead
15. a. excuse         b. order        c. permit        d. reason
16. a. exactly        b. personally   c. angrily       d. hardly
17. a. pull           b. knock        c. hit           d. water
18. a. required       b. mixed        c. followed      d. formed
19. a. best           b. last         c. second        d. only
20. a. courage        b. interest     c. hope          d. chance
iii. reading
   (XX江苏卷c篇)
　 　
    experience the newly opened grand canyon (大峡谷) west skywalk in colorado. departing from grand canyon’s south rim by airplane to grand canyon’s west rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the skywalk! walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of grand canyon west.
this skywalk has been open since march 28, XX. daily visitorship to the skywalk has been over 4,000 people. please be patient to enjoy your moment on the skywalk.1234567891011
    after you have experienced the one and only grand canyon skywalk glass bridge, you will return to the grand canyon west airport and take your airplane for a flight back to the south rim of the canyon. this is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the grand canyon.
tour itinerary (行程)
tour duration 5.7 hours the grand canyon adventure skywalk
flight from grand canyon south rim to grand canyon west 1 hour experience a bird’s-eye view of the grand canyon as you make your way to grand canyon west
light lunch at guano point at grand canyon west 2 hours you’ll be taken by bus to guano point with breathtaking views of the western part of the grand canyon where the calorado river makes its way into lake mood. every table for lunch has a view.
walk on the world famous skywalk 1.5 hours finally you’ll board your bus to eagle point, home of the grand canyon skywalk. now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the grand canyon.
flight back to grand canyon south rim 1.2 hours after time on the skywalk, you’ll return to the grand canyon west airport and return to grand canyon south rim in time for dinner and sunset.
1. this advertisement is for __________.
   a. grand canyon west   b. grand canyon south
   c. grand canyon          d. the skywalk
2. the package fee does not cover the cost of _______.
 
3. the grand canyon skywalk bridge is made of glass because ______.
   a. it looks stranger           b. it is cheaper to build
   c. it looks more beautiful   d. it gives you a better view
4. according to the tour itinerary, the route is ______.
   a. south rim→guano point→west airport→eagle point→west airport→south rim
   b. south rim→west airport→guano point→eagle point→west airport→south rim
   c. south rim→west airport→eagle point→guano point→west airport→south rim
   d. south rim→west airport→eagle point→west airport→guano point→south rim
  iv. writing                        
    目前，“生态旅游”渐渐流行起来。“生态旅游”有其优缺点，见下表：
 优点 缺点
1) 让人们接近大自然；
2) 了解当地的风俗习惯；
3) 活跃当地的经济。 1) 人多集中于一地，给当地的环境带来不利影响；
2) 对当地的动植物造成伤害；3) ……1234567891011
针对表中的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。
要求：字数120左右。
    参考词汇：生态旅游：ecotourism
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
i. multiple choice 1—5 aacaa 6—10 adcaa 11—15babda
ii. cloze（XX江苏卷）1—5 caddc 6--10adbcb 11-15 babdc 16--20bdada
iii. reading 1—4 dadb
iv. writing
ecotourism has advantages and disadvantages.
people visiting the country to enjoy nature and learn about the native cultures and customs makes the economy of the local areas develop more rapidly.
but ecotourism has side effect on the wild areas. some visitors often fail to understand that thousands of people visiting an area can cause great harm to the environment. some are sometimes so careless that they leave food, waste paper, bottles and cigar ends behind. they harm plants and animals which are important to a local culture.
   so i appeal to action being taken to protect the environment. tourists should be aware that they ought to leave nothing but their foot prints in a local area so as to protect the environment.

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